关于雅思考试的阅读部分,相对于其他单项本来是强项,但是如果阅读速度太慢,或者总是纠结在选答案迟迟无法作答,会令同学们马失前蹄的!怎么办呢?不急,今天为你整理了九条阅读“提速高招”!
雅思阅读提速妙招 助力阅读高分
1. 先看题目后阅读
考试时,先看阅读题再看原文。
注意:
(1)阅读试题每一部分的开头与结尾;
(2)每部分有多少道题;
(3)每部分的答题时间;
(4)先回答哪些问题。
在开始阅读所给文章前,应首先弄清需要回答的问题,再带着这些问题,去读那些与答题有关的部分。这样就可以节省出更多时间,达到事半功倍的效果。
2. 主旨题+细节题
主旨题与细节题考察考生是否具备掌握主旨、查找细节的能力。
主旨题:List of Headings
细节题:除List of Headings以外的所有题型,包括T/F/NG、Matching、Summary、Multiple Choice等。
对于主旨题,我们主要通过把握段落结构(总分、分总、总分总、分总分),重点抓住该段的主题句和反复出现的词汇(即高频词或核心词),来进行突破。一般来说,主题句50%以上在段首句。
做雅思阅读细节题时一定要先确定关键词然后回原文中定位,找一一对应关系。其中,T/F/NG题考察的是理解原文具体细节的精确度。而Matching题则考察学生查找细节的速度。
先做主旨题再做细节题可以使定位细节变得更快更准确。
3. 合理安排阅读答题时间
平时在家备考雅思阅读的时候就要养成比较好的做题习惯,计时并且是细到每篇雅思阅读文章计时!第一篇一般8分钟完成,第二篇和第三篇分别是12-15分钟,超过时间发现题目还没有做完就不要再思考了。不要在某道小题目上思考太久,争取把能够做对的题目全都做对。
一开始训练雅思阅读,很多考生可能无法适应1小时3篇阅读文章的题量?很难注意力集中?
这时候可以做拆分练习,20分钟做完一篇雅思阅读文章,坚持1个月之后,随着对雅思阅读题型的熟悉,注意力逐渐能够长时间集中之后,很多考生就能适应这种高强度的雅思阅读考试了。
4.单项训练:一次做一个题型
雅思阅读的题型很多,除了基本的单选和填空题,还包括判断、段落理解题,不同的题型的考察重点不同,比如,List of Headings考察是段落理解能力,True/ False / Not given考察的是句子理解能力。有针对性的答题往往会总结出适合自己的答题规律。
5.“换句话说“别看了
“换句话说、也就是说”意味着后面的内容与前面一致或是对前面的解释,因此只用看前面的内容即可。
常见的表达有:that is (to say),put another way,in other words等。
如:“The state has no obligation to provide a health-care system itself, but to ensure that such a system is provided. Put another way, basic health-care is now recognized as a ‘public good’, rather than a ‘private good’ that one is expected to buy for oneself.”(剑桥雅思真题4, Test 4, Reading Passage 3) 略掉“Put another way”后面的内容,只看前面。
6.“论据“不看
为了论证观点,文章中经常会大量出现各式各样的论据,但它们并不是文章的重点。故概览文章时,论据可以先忽略不看。
而常见的“论据”形式有:
含“举例”的句子:for example / instance,e.g.,such as等;
含“数据”的句子:百分比(%,percentage),描述统计结果的数字;
引用名人/专家言论(直接/间接引语)的句子;
以some,a few,others等表达“某些”的单词为开头的句子。
7.同义词的替换
雅思阅读不像托福阅读,雅思会更加体现词汇量的重要性,特别是在雅思的阅读中,经常会出现同义的互换。所以,在日常生活中,大家应该加强同义互换能力的锻炼。
往往正确答案是原文的是这样写的,可是关键考点单词有可能被同义替换掉。如果不懂得同义词的使用的话,你可能会一脸懵。所以在日常生活中,我们应该多去扩展同义词、近义词和反义词等的积累。
8.整理阅读词库
在平时的阅读过程中,习惯性的去积累整理自己的词库语库,日常可以多去翻看阅读,这比你耗时间去背诵记词来得更快,在阅读的过程中一方面把题目做完了,一方面还能通过语境把词汇背下来,这样背单词记得会更牢。
雅思阅读模拟练习及答案
When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.
Certainly, most of the world’s great religions order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.
First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil. Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence.
Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.
It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver.
1. What is mainly discussed in the passage?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. What is the author’s attitude toward beggars?
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Change the underlined sentence into active voice.
Related to this is the opinion that the government rather than ordinary people should _____________ the problem.
4. Choose the best answer, Quite a few:
A. many B. a few C. some
5. Choose the best answer, pitiable:
A. deserving pity B. lovable C. hateful
6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Some people dress up to pretend to be beggars.
B. Some beggars want money to help their children go to school.
C. Some beggars use the money to buy drugs.
D. Some beggars have no excuse for begging.
7. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that it is hard to come to any final conclusion,because ______.
A. the cases can be so different
B. there are so many beggars
C. there is so much money wasted
D. there are so many different arguments
1. Arguments on giving to beggars.
2. We should give some money to beggars.
4. A 5. A 6.B 7.A
雅思阅读模拟练习及答案
What Is Natural Medicine
Natural Medicine is to use the natural environment, the nature of the material itself to cure diseases and restore the health. It involves bettering one’s breathing way, sunbathing, improving one’s diets and so on, which play an important part in our healthcare.
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Why Study at the Australian Institute of Applied Sciences
With over 36 years of specialized training and 120 courses, our Natural Medicine College is Australia’s longest running and most sought after training provider for Natural Medicine Education. Our art facilities, highly experienced instructors and friendly support staff make us the first choice for Distance Education and On-campus study.
Studying at Home
All of our courses are available to study at home. We provide all the material and support you will need to successfully complete your course.
Benefits of Studying at Home
●Work at your own pace.
●No need to travel or relocate closer to a campus.
●No interruption to your existing commitments.
●You are still in full contact with the college via Telephone, Email and Post, so you won’t be out of touch with the latest training techniques.
1. Choose the best answer, accredited:
ⅰ. the most excellent
ⅱ. the highest
ⅲ. having official approval to do something
2. Choose the best answer, relocate:
ⅰ. to move to a different place
ⅱ. to go away
ⅲ. to put sth. into the correct order
3. You can learn how to apply science to our life at the Australian Institute of Applied Sciences College of Natural. (T/F question)________
4. One of the reasons for your choice of going to the college is that it offers more courses than any other college. (T/F question)________
5. You can learn massage courses in AIAS College. (T/F question)________
6. If you take the courses at home, you are more likely to _______.
A. focus on your own interests B. adjust your study schedules
C. get any help from instructors D. keep up with new techniques
Answer questions according to the passage.
1. ⅲ 2. ⅰ 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. B
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