雅思阅读定位技巧的基本做法和实践方法

雅思阅读定位技巧的基本做法和实践方法讲解了在雅思阅读中可以说是用途最广且最有必要的一个技巧——定位的思路和方法。下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思阅读定位技巧的基本做法和实践方法

众所周知，雅思考试与其他英文考试不同。其不同之处不仅仅在于听说读写全面考察的考试模式，多种多样的试题类型，更在于出题者的出题思路和考察目的跟广大烤鸭们早已习惯的中式英文考试截然不同。正是这些不同，导致了很多中国烤鸭屡屡败走麦城。因为在接受了多年的有中国特色的英文教育和考试后，我们大多习惯了“无孔不入”型试题。出题者们绞尽脑汁，竭尽全力挖掘各个犄角旮旯的小细节，不“烤糊”一片誓不罢休;考生们积极捧场，本着“宁可错杀一千，不能放过一个”的指导方针，决不放过任何细节。(这种情况在阅读部分尤其突出)在这种考试思想的指导下，中国学生都有一种通病，就是及其注重所看到细节，越是看上去没什么大用的信息，越感兴趣。用这种阅读习惯来做雅思阅读，是中国烤鸭的致命伤。

雅思阅读定位技巧的基本思路

大家都知道，雅思阅读基本技巧就是抓住关键词回文章去定位。

基本程序就是：

1. 在题干中挑出关键词

2. 考虑文中可能出现的同义词或者近义词 (paraphrase)

3. 快速回文章找到相关段落，精读key word附近的一句或几句话

4. 根据文意做题目

以中国学生中学所接受的高强度的语法及词汇教育来说，step2 的paraphrase过程实在是a piece of cake。 关键在于key word。到底什么词才是key word。 很多习惯考大学英语四六级的人，会发现自己总是不自觉的就把目光投向一些小词，如形容词或频率副词上面。

建议大家在着手准备雅思阅读的时候，先练习一下如何审题。因为分析题干是做雅思阅读非常重要的第一步。带着问题，有的放矢的去看文章才是最经济实惠的方法。用铅笔划出关键词。关键词绝大多数应该是实义的名词，数词，专有名词，学术名词等不太容易被替换的词汇。而我们往往会发现，很多小词上都被我们划了着重号。

埋头做题，一心一意做题之前，先调整自己的思维习惯，去适应雅思出题的思路，把自己的思路调整到雅思的频道上来，是阅读部分取得满意成绩的第一步。

雅思阅读定位技巧的具体实施方法

一般，想要轻松掌握定位，可以看看下面几点。

雅思阅读定位技巧1，从原文中找“特殊词”

你肯定会问什么样的词是“特殊词”呢?特殊词，我们顾名思义，就是那种样子比较特殊、并且还是很容易在原文中找到的词。比如：一些像时间，地点，人名，书名，杂志名，专有名词，斜体字，以及引号引出的词，还有A-B类型的词。我们看出来了这些词要么是数字(阿拉伯数字或是用英语单词表述的数字，需要注意形式)，要么是一些首字母需要大写的词，在原文中的话其实是很容易被快速找到的。

雅思阅读定位技巧2，从题干中找“定位词”

然而，不是在所有的题目中都能够找到包含这样的“特殊词”的，其实在雅思阅读中更多的题目甚至是不包含“特殊词”的题目，这就无疑为你们增加了定位的难度。但是如果我们能够通过一个读题的方法迅速判断出决定题目所在的这句话不同于文中其他句子的相对特的词，再在原文中把这些相对来说特的词找出来的话，那么我们就可以准确的找到原文的位置了。

雅思阅读定位技巧3，通过题目的前后顺序帮助定位

我们都知道阅读里面有五种小题型、判断题、选择题、以及总结题的顺序性都是非常强的，那么你们在定位的时候可以通过一个前后的题目来帮助定位，这样的话就会进一步加快了我们定位的速度。

建议同学们在复习时应该要抛开以前的英文想法，一切还是要按照雅思的规律来，主要的是回归到语言的本身。当同学们都已经习惯了用正确的方法做题之后，那么雅思阅读题目在大家的感官里一定会变得越来越容易!

雅思阅读复习材料

Almost everyone with or without a computer is aware of the latest technological revolution destined to change forever the way in which humans communicate, namely, the Information Superhighway, best exemplified by the ubiquitous Internet. Already, millions of people around the world are linked by computer simply by having a modem and an address on the `Net", in much the same way that owning a telephone links us to almost anyone who pays a phone bill. In fact, since the computer connections are made via the phone line, the Internet can be envisaged as a network of visual telephone links. It remains to seen in which direction the Information Superhighway is headed, but many believeit is the educational hope of the future.

The World Wide Web, an enormous collection of Internet addresses or sites, all of which can be accessed for information, has been mainly responsible for the increase in interest in the Internet in the 1990s. Before the World Wide Web, the `Net" was comparable to an integrated collection of computerized typewriters, but the introduction of the `Web" in 1990 allowed not only text links to be made but also graphs, images and even video.

A Web site consists of a `home page", the first screen of a particular site on the computer to which you are connected, from where access can be had to other subject related `pages"(or screens) at the site and on thousands of other computers all over the world. This is achieved by a process called `hypertext". By clicking with a mouse device on various parts of the screen, a person connected to the `Net" can go traveling, or surfing" through a of the screen, a person connected to the `Net" can go traveling, or `surfing" through a web of pages to locate whatever information is required.

Anyone can set up a site; promoting your club, your institution, your company"s products or simply yourself, is what the Web and the Internet is all about. And what is more, information on the Internet is not owned or controlled by any one organization. It is, perhaps, true to say that no one and therefore everyone owns the `Net". Because of the relative freedom of access to information, the Internet has often been criticised by the media as a potentially hazardous tool in the hands of young computer users. This perception has proved to be largely false however, and the vast majority of users both young and old get connected with the Internet for the dual purposes for which it was intended - discovery and delight.

TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN

1.Everyone is aware of the Information Superhighway.

2.Using the Internet costs the owner of a telephone extra money.

3.Internet computer connections are made by using telephone lines.

4.The World Wide Web is a network of computerised typewriters.

5.According to the author, the Information Superhighway may be the future hope of education.

6.The process called`hypertext"requires the use of a mouse device.

7.The Internet was created in the 1990s.

8.The `home page"is the first screen of a `Web"site on the `Net".

9.The media has often criticised the Internet because it is dangerous.

10. The latest technological revolution will change the way humans communicate.

Answer Keys

1.F 2.NG 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.F 10.T

雅思阅读复习材料

一项最新研究显示，开车时收听的歌曲选择可能会影响驾驶安全程度。快节奏的音乐会使人心跳加快，从而导致驾驶者将主要的注意力集中在音乐上，并倾向于不断加速以便跟上音乐的节奏。该研究指出，不同音乐类型对男女驾驶者的影响也有所不同。在收听嘻哈音乐时，女性驾驶者会比男性驾驶者更狂躁、加速更明显;男性在听到重金属音乐时车速最快，女性听舞曲的时候车速最快。听古典音乐时，男女驾驶者的驾车状态最不稳定。该研究评出了十首开车时收听最安全的歌曲，诺拉?琼斯的《Come Away With Me》位列第一，其他上榜的歌曲还有酷玩乐队的《The Scientist》，以及埃尔顿?约翰的《Tiny Dancer》等。这些歌曲的共同特点是每分钟有60到80个节拍，跟人的心跳节奏接近。

开车时收听最安全的十首歌：

1. Come Away With Me – Norah Jones

2. Billionaire Feat. Bruno Mars – Travie McCoy

3. I’m Yours – Jason Mraz

4. The Scientist – Coldplay

5. Tiny Dancer – Elton John

6. Cry Me a River – Justin Timberlake

7. I Don’t Want to Miss a Thing – Aerosmith

8. Karma Police – Radiohead

9. Never Had a Dream Come True – S Club 7

10. Skinny Love – Bon Iver

The choice of CD for a long car journey has long been the cause of family friction. But new research has revealed that which song drivers listen to can even influence how safe they are on the roads.

Among the top ten safest songs to drive to are Come Away With Me by Norah Jones, I Don't Want to Miss a Thing by Aerosmith and Tiny Dancer by Elton John。

Each of the songs have an optimum tempo of a song for safe driving, mimicing the human heartbeat at around 60 to 80 beats per minute。

The Scientist by Coldplay and Justin Timberlake's Cry Me a River also appeared in the top 10.

The study, conducted at London Metropolitan University, also revealed the type of songs that cause motorists to drive dangerously。

Unsurprisingly, music that is noisy, upbeat and increases a driver's heart rate can be a deadly mix。

Fast beats cause excitement that can lead people to concentrate more on the music than on the road and to speed up to match the beat of the song。

Genres of music were also measured during the experiment and revealed variations between male and female drivers。

Hip-hop made a female driver drive far more aggressively, breaking harder and accelerating faster, than her male counterpart. The heavy metal playlist caused the fastest driving among males in the group while the dance playlist had the same effect among women。

The male and female drivers who listened to the classical playlist drove the most erratically。

The experiment involved eight people driving 500 miles each using the confused.com MotorMate app, which monitored driving behaviour through GPS technology。