GRE阅读提升长难句应对能力3个训练要点解读

GRE阅读提升长难句应对能力3个训练要点解读,我们一起来看看吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

GRE阅读提升长难句应对能力3个训练要点解读

训练长难句既要会分析也要会做题

市面上关于GRE阅读长难句的备考教材很多，比如著名的《GRE&GMAT阅读难句教程》就是其中一例。但这类教材存在一个较为普遍的问题，那就是理论层面上讲解长难句原理的东西比较多，但对于做题的引导相对较少。这并不是说这些教材没有题目，恰恰相反，长难句教材的题目是比较充足的。问题在于理论知识较多，很容易让考生形成一种看懂就行了的错觉。特别是那些本来学习积极性不太高或者说有些“惰性”的考生，常会觉得看完上面的理论知识和实例分析，就觉得自己已经学会了应对阅读长难句的技巧，对后续的题目缺乏实际练习的动力。

而在小编看来，考生想要切实掌握好应对GRE阅读长难句的能力，光是会看句子做分析还是远远不够的，通过足量的练习积累充分的实际解题和应对经验同样不可或缺。许多题目慢慢分析能看懂，但到了实战中突然看到却还是无法快速理解，这种只会纸上谈兵的情况考生还是需要尽量避免的。因此，备考中训练长难句，希望大家能够理论结合实际，既要会分析，也要会做题。

训练中请给自己加上时间限制

GRE阅读的难度很多时候是长难句本身的难度和考试时间的限制结合而来的。许多同学通过训练掌握了基本的分析解构等看懂长难句的技巧，但到了考试中却还是因为长难句而出错，其实是因为大家缺乏时间概念，分析理解长难句的速度太慢做造成的。而想要弥补这方面的问题，小编建议大家在备考中训练长难句应对能力的时候，给自己适当增加时间限制。目标不要再定为简单的看懂长难句，而是要设定的更有挑战性一些，那就是在规定时间内看懂长难句。通过限时训练的方式，大家应该可以练就更为高效的理解长难句的技巧和能力，真正让这项能力具有实战价值，能够在考试中为考生提供帮助。

练习长难句多学思路少背例句

在训练GRE阅读长难句应对技巧时，还有一个问题值得考生关注，那就是背例句或是句式的备考方式是否有必要。中国考生在备考中常会存在的一个思维惰性问题就是遇到困难就想背。词汇不认识?背!技巧没掌握?背!长难句看不懂?依然是背!这种做法除了给大家增加学习负担以外，对于要求灵活思维能力的GRE考试来说并不适用。单从长难句角度来说，复杂句式涉及的构成，用词和语法千变万化，只依赖记忆力是很难完全记住的。考生面对不同的长难句，高效的解决方法是从句式原理上进行分析理解，而不是搜肠刮肚地回想自己记忆过的句式来进行套用。所以，小编希望大家在训练长难句应对技巧时，把心思集中在理解技巧上，那些背长难句的低效方式，还是尽量少做为妙。

关于GRE阅读备考中长难句的训练要点小编就为大家分析到这里。作为GRE阅读中困扰许多同学的一个难点，长难句问题需大家在备考中通过练习来迅速解决。本文提供的这些要点经验，还请大家认真学习参考。

GRE阅读长难句中译英练习

81. The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for a mateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the 19th century and then by several local geological journals in the 20th century.

82. A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies, whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.

83. Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low--level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head--scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.

84. I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&M wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers' demands.

85. A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress promoted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming "I wanted to spend more time with my family."

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

81.[参考译文]这样一来总的结果便是业余爱好者想在专业地质学期刊…卜发表文章就更难了，而被广泛使用的论文评审推荐制度又进一步强化了这一结果，该种制度先是出现在19世纪的国家级刊物上，后又在20世纪被几家地方级地质学刊物所使用。

82.[参考译文]一个颇为相似的分化过程已经导致专业的地质学家走到一起组成一到两个全国性的专科学术社团，而业余地质爱好者们倾向于要么仍留在地方社团，要么也以另一种方式组成全国性机构。

83.[参考译文]遗憾地讲，这次新闻机构可信度调查计划结果只获得了一些十分低层次的发现，比如新闻报道中的事实错误，拼写或语法错误(和这些低层次发现)交织在一起的还有许多令人挠头的困惑，譬如读者到底想读些什么。

84.[参考译文]我认为巨大的并购浪潮背后的最重要的推动力同时也就是促成全球化进程的那方基石：即降低交通运输成本，逐渐减少贸易投资壁垒，以及大。幅度拓展市场，这些都要求更大规模的经营管理以满足消费者需求。

85.[参考译文]一次侧面的不光明磊落的攻击伤害了我的自尊，阻碍了我事业的发展， 使我不得不抛弃了那份引人注目的工作，尽管表面上我还要以一个蒙受屈辱的政府部长的姿态，通过声称"我只不过是想多和家人呆在一起"来掩盖我的退出。

GRE阅读练习每日一篇

Thomas Hardy’s impulses as a writer, all of which he indulged in his novels, were numerous and divergent, and they did not always work together in harmony. Hardy was to some degree interested in exploring his characters’ psychologies, though impelled less by curiosity than by sympathy. Occasionally he felt the impulse to comedy (in all its detached coldness) as well as the impulse to farce, but he was more often inclined to see tragedy and record it. He was also inclined to literary realism in the several senses of that phrase. He wanted to describe ordinary human beings; he wanted to speculate on (speculate on: v.考虑, 推测) their dilemmas rationally (and, unfortunately, even schematically); and he wanted to record precisely the material universe. Finally, he wanted to be more than a realist. He wanted to transcend what he considered to be the banality of solely recording things exactly and to express as well his awareness of the occult and the strange.

In his novels these various impulses were sacrificed to each other inevitably and often. Inevitably, because Hardy did not care in the way that novelists such as Flaubert or James cared, and therefore took paths of least resistance. Thus, one impulse often surrendered to a fresher one and, unfortunately, instead of exacting a compromise, simply disappeared. A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give way abruptly to the desire on the part of (on the part of: with regard to the one specified) what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower. In this instance, the new impulse was at least an energetic one, and thus its indulgence did not result in a relaxed style. But on other occasions Hardy abandoned a perilous, risky, and highly energizing impulse in favor of what was for him the fatally relaxing impulse to classify and schematize abstractly. When a relaxing impulse was indulged, the style—that sure index of an author’s literary worth—was certain to become verbose. Hardy’s weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones. He submitted to first one and then another, and the spirit blew where it listed (愿意,想要); hence the unevenness of any one of his novels. His most controlled novel, Under the Greenwood Tree, prominently exhibits two different but reconcilable impulses—a desire to be a realist-historian and a desire to be a psychologist of love—but the slight interlockings of plot are not enough to bind the two completely together. Thus even this book splits into two distinct parts.

17. Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage, based on its content?

(A) Under the Greenwood Tree: Hardy’s Ambiguous Triumph

(B) The Real and the Strange: The Novelist’s Shifting Realms

(C) Energy Versus Repose: The Role of: Ordinary People in Hardy’s Fiction

(D) Hardy’s Novelistic Impulses: The Problem of Control

(E) Divergent Impulses: The Issue of Unity in the Novel

18. The passage suggests that the author would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements about literary realism?

(A) Literary realism is most concerned with the exploration of the internal lives of ordinary human beings.

(B) The term “literary realism” is susceptible to more than a single definition.

(C) Literary realism and an interest in psychology are likely to be at odds in a novelist’s work.

(D) “Literary realism” is the term most often used by critics in describing the method of Hardy’s novels.

(E) A propensity toward literary realism is a less interesting novelistic impulse than is an interest in the occult and the strange.

19. The author of the passage considers a writer’s style to be

(A) a reliable means by which to measure the writer’s literary merit

(B) most apparent in those parts of the writer’s work that are not realistic

(C) problematic when the writer attempts to follow perilous or risky impulses

(D) shaped primarily by the writer’s desire to classify and schematize

(E) the most accurate index of the writer’s literary reputation

20. Which of the following words could best be substituted for “relaxed” (line 37) without substantially changing the author’s meaning?

(A) informal

(B) confined

(C) risky

(D) wordy

(E) metaphoric

21. The passage supplies information to suggest that its author would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements about the novelists Flaubert and James?

(A) They indulged more impulses in their novels than did Hardy in his novels.

(B) They have elicited a greater degree of favorable response from most literary critics than has Hardy.

(C) In the writing of their novels, they often took pains to effect a compromise among their various novelistic impulses.

(D) Regarding novelistic construction, they cared more about the opinions of other novelists than about the opinions of ordinary readers.

(E) They wrote novels in which the impulse toward realism and the impulse away from realism were evident in equal measure.

22. Which of the following statements best describes the organization of lines 27 to 41 of the passage (“Thus…abstractly”)?

(A) The author makes a disapproving observation and then presents two cases, one of which leads to a qualification of his disapproval and the other of which does not.

(B) The author draws a conclusion from a previous statement, explains his conclusion in detail, and then gives a series of examples that have the effect of resolving an inconsistency.

(C) The author concedes a point and then makes a counterargument, using an extended comparison and contrast that qualifies his original concession.

(D) The author makes a judgment, points out an exception to his judgment, and then contradicts his original assertion.

(E) The author summarizes and explains an argument and then advances a brief history of opposing arguments.

23. Which of the following statements about the use of comedy in Hardy’s novels is best supported by the passage?

(A) Hardy’s use of comedy in his novels tended to weaken his literary style.

(B) Hardy’s use of comedy in his novels was inspired by his natural sympathy.

(C) Comedy appeared less frequently in Hardy’s novels than did tragedy.

(D) Comedy played an important role in Hardy’s novels though that comedy was usually in the form of farce.

(E) Comedy played a secondary role in Hardy’s more controlled novels only.

24. The author implies which of the following about Under the Greenwood Tree in relation to Hardy’s other novels?

(A) It is Hardy’s most thorough investigation of the psychology of love.

(B) Although it is his most controlled novel, it does not exhibit any harsh or risky impulses.

(C) It, more than his other novels, reveals Hardy as a realist interested in the history of ordinary human beings.

(D) In it Hardy’s novelistic impulses are managed somewhat better than in his other novels.

(E) Its plot, like the plots of all of Hardy’s other novels, splits into two distinct parts.

Upwards of a billion stars in our galaxy have burnt up their internal energy sources, and so can no longer produce the heat a star needs to oppose the inward force of gravity. These stars, of more than a few solar masses, evolve, in general, much more rapidly than does a star like the Sun. Moreover, it is just these more massive stars whose collapse does not halt at intermediate stages (that is, as white dwarfs or neutron stars). Instead, the collapse continues until a singularity (an infinitely dense concentration of matter) is reached.

It would be wonderful to observe a singularity and obtain direct evidence of the undoubtedly bizarre phenomena that occur near one. Unfortunately in most cases a distant observer cannot see the singularity; outgoing light rays are dragged back by gravity so forcefully that even if they could start out (start out: v.出发, 动身) within a few kilometers of the singularity, they would end up (end up: v.竖着, 结束, 死) in the singularity itself.

25. The author’s primary purpose in the passage is to

(A) describe the formation and nature of singularities

(B) explain why large numbers of stars become singularities

(C) compare the characteristics of singularities with those of stars

(D) explain what happens during the stages of a singularity’s formation

(E) imply that singularities could be more easily studied if observers could get closer to them

26. The passage suggests which of the following about the Sun?

I. The Sun could evolve to a stage of collapse that is less dense than a singularity.

II. In the Sun, the inward force of gravity is balanced by the generation of heat.

III. The Sun emits more observable light than does a white dwarf or a neutron star.

(A) I only

(B) III only

(C) I and II only

(D) II and III only

(E) I, II, and III

27. Which of the following sentences would most probably follow the last sentence of the passage?

(A) Thus, a physicist interested in studying phenomena near singularities would necessarily hope to find a singularity with a measurable gravitational field.

(B) Accordingly, physicists to date have been unable to observe directly any singularity.

(C) It is specifically this startling phenomenon that has allowed us to codify the scant information currently available about singularities.

(D) Moreover, the existence of this extraordinary phenomenon is implied in the extensive reports of several physicists.

(E) Although unanticipated, phenomena such as these are consistent with the structure of a singularity.