GRE阅读文章题型分类介绍

GRE阅读文章题型分类介绍 ,了解分类才能有效提分?我们来看看吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

GRE阅读文章题型分类介绍 了解分类才能有效提分

想要拿到GRE阅读部分的高分，考生首先需要做好阅读文章的工作。很多考生都着重于训练在最短时间内有效地阅读文章的技巧。而想要做到这一点，考生首先需要了解GRE阅读文章的不同类型，并在此基础上找到应对的方法和技巧。下面小编就为大家分享GRE阅读文章的3大主要类型，并讲解一些阅读提速的心得体会。

社会类文章

所谓社会类文章多以社会现象和社会生活为主，贴近生活但涉及范围很广，这类文章大多爱考细节理解题和推理判断题，这些题会经常提问具体的人物(who)、地点(where)、原因(why)、什么事情或者东西(what)、哪一个(which)、如何(how)以及什么时间(when)。而做这些题有“正做法”与“反推法”，正做即画出题干关键词，带有针对性的回文章直接找答案，反推即把ABCD四个选项逐个带入原文进行检查筛选，而同学们在考试时需要注意的是，“正做的反推查，反推的正做查”。

人物类文章

所谓人物类文章则以人物传记和人物经历为主，多具有故事性，趣味性以及教育性，文章大部分是外国人写的外国人物，文章严谨性和逻辑性较强，因此除了细节理解题之外多会考察推理判断中的词义推断和文意推理，主旨大意题一般会出现在这篇文章的最后一题。主旨大意题多是以这样进行提问的“According to the passage…?”或”What can we learn from…?”对于这样的题型，同学们应做到抓住每个段落的中心句(一般位于首句或末句)总结归纳文章的中心思想。

科普类文章

所谓科普类文章是以人生哲理、先锋科技和史地文化为主，内容最多涉猎面最广，也是多以主旨大意题和推理判断为主，但由于这类文章的特殊性，它们多是以说明文或议论文的文体出现，所以中心思想很好把握，大部分位置集中在首段一二句的位置或者尾段收尾的句子中。

怎样才能提高阅读速度?

首先，如果你不是在考试，而是平时自己在家阅读外文读物或者做小练习的话，就必须认真阅读，并且把新单词和好句型收集起来，养成做读书笔记的好习惯，其实通过阅读而背下的单词才是真正能直接打到掌握类层次的，即便只是达到一个认知类层次也是无可厚非的。

而在考试中，提高阅读速度的关键就在于不能通读全文。有些基础好的学生发现，即便自己把文章每一处细节都读懂了，在做题时依然会出错，尤其是出错在推断题上和大意题上。其实原因很简单，相同的文章不同的人阅读完都有自己不同的见解，因为思想和切入点不同，所以我们往往都会下意识的选择自己认为对的那个选项，极具主观性，从而忽略了题目的客观性。简单来说，就是题目问的是作者的意思，不是考生的意思。大家在解题时请千万记住这一点。

关于GRE阅读文章的3大主要类型和提高阅读速度的介绍就到这里。小编衷心希望大家能够根据上文内容加深对GRE阅读的了解，通过努力备考取得理想成绩。

GRE阅读：贝克汽车

“I HATE driving in Los Angeles—the traffic makes you want to shoot yourself,” says Dr Dre, a rapper. So he buys wheels from Becker Automotive Design, a Californian firm that customizes rides for the rich and gridlocked. His latest purchase is a stretched Cadillac Escalade with a flat-screen television and a digital system that allows him to browse his home film library in the car. “I like to close the curtains, relax and watch Martin Scorsese films,” says Dr Dre.

“我讨厌在洛杉矶开车，交通堵塞简直能把人逼死”说唱歌手德利说道。因此他从贝克汽车设计公司购买汽车。这家位于加利福尼亚的公司专门为堵在路上的富豪提供个性化的座驾。德利最近新入一辆加长凯迪拉克凯雷德，新车配有液晶显示超薄电视机，另安装了一个能让他在车里观看他家所有电影的数字系统。德利称“我喜欢拉上窗帘，观看马丁·斯科塞斯的电影放松”。

Todd Doney, a property broker, used to spend three or four hours a day stuck behind the wheel of his Bentley. Now he spends that time talking to clients on the telephone, returning e-mails, and going over documents. His chauffeur-driven car is, in effect, a tricked-out mobile office. “I feel like I'm beating the system because I can work while everyone else is stuck in traffic,” he says.

托德·多尼是一个房产经纪人，过去经常几乎每天有3-4小时是困在他的宾利轿车中。现在，他利用那部分时间与客户进行电话洽谈。回复邮件或查看文件。实际上，他那带司机的轿车已经成为特别装潢的移动办公室。他说，“我觉得我就想是赚了制度空子的人，因为当其他人被交通拥堵所困的时候我却在工作”。

For three years in a row, congestion in Los Angeles has been the worst in America. That is good news for Howard Becker, the founder of Becker Automotive. He began his business in the 1970s, installing sound systems for the Beverly Hills glitterati. Today, he customizes cars and vans for clients such as Mark Wahlberg, an actor, and King Abdullah of Jordan.

连续3年，洛杉矶的拥堵状况已经成为全美最严重的。然而，这对贝克汽车公司的创始人霍华德·贝克来说这是一个好消息。他的事业初创于20世纪70年代，当时他的公司为比佛利山庄的上层人士安装音响系统。如今，他为像演员马克·沃尔伯格和约旦国王阿布杜拉这样的顾客改造轿车和箱式货车。

The vans take up to seven months to complete and come with such features as touch-screen computers, wireless Internet, cable TV, seats for half a dozen people, bathrooms—and, in one case, an exercise bicycle welded to the floor so the owner could work out.

改装箱式货车总共需要7个月，改造后的汽车会装有触屏电脑、无线网络、有线电视、六座座椅、洗手间。有些人也会要求焊接一辆健身自行车，这样便于车主健身。

Becker cars are not cheap: they range from 150,000 for a basic rolling palace to more than 500,000 for an armored one. (These are apparently popular in the Middle East and Africa, where security is a priority, as well as with nervous celebrities.) On the inside, Mr Becker's cars can be as opulent as you like, but most customers prefer the outside to be understated. If you are a star stuck in traffic, it is unwise to advertise the fact. Who wants to be mobbed by fans on the freeway?

贝克的改装车并不便宜：它们的价格在15-50万美元间波动，15万是基本款型的移动办公室，而50万的则是配有装甲安全系统的移动办公室。(显然后者在中东和非洲极受欢迎，在那里，安全第一。当然也不乏那些神经敏感的名人会选择这种座驾。)贝克车内的装潢，可以极尽顾客的奢华要求，但是大多数的顾客更喜欢车子外观低调。倘若你是一名身陷交通拥堵的明星，相信你不会愚蠢地自我暴露，让自己在高速公路被粉丝包围。

Two decades ago in “Let me ride”, Dr Dre boasted that his car had “16 switches” and “sounds for the bitches”, adding that he was “clockin' all the riches”. Today, nearly 50 years old and worth 800m, he no longer feels the need to show off. “When I was younger, I wanted Ferraris and Bentleys and Rolls Royces,” he says. “But now, I'm beyond that. I just want to sit in the back of the car and relax.”

在20年前的汽车广告“搭我的车”里，说唱演员德利自诩他的车有16个交换器，有爱玩的女生喜欢的音乐，吹牛他已经跻身富豪圈。今天，已年近50，身价8亿美元的他再也没有必要炫耀了。他说“我年轻的时候想要法拉利、宾利和劳斯莱斯，但是现在，我已经超越了，我只想坐在车后休息。”

GRE阅读每日难句练习

No. 011

It was possible to demonstrate by other methods refined structural differences among neuron types; however, proof was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its condition was influenced by these differences, which seemed instead to influence the developmental patterning of the neural circuits.

No. 012

Although qualitative variance among nerve energies was never rigidly disproved, the doctrine was generally abandoned in favor of the opposing view, namely, that nerve impulses are essentially homogeneous in quality and are transmitted as “common currency” throughout the nervous system.

No. 013

Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size, number, arrangement, and interconnection of the nerve cells, but as for as psychoneural correlations were concerned, the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences.

No. 014

Although some experiments show that, as an object becomes familiar, its internal representation becomes more holistic and the recognition process correspondingly more parallel, the weight of evidence seems to support the serial hypothesis, at least for objects that are not notably simple and familiar.

No. 015

In large part as a consequence of the feminist movement, historians have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on determining more accurately the status of women in various periods.

No. 016

If one begins by examining why ancients refer to Amazons, it becomes clear that ancient Greek descriptions of such societies were meant not so much to represent observed historical fact – real Amazonian societies – but rather to offer “moral lessons” on the supposed outcome of women’s rule in their own society.

No. 017

Thus, for instance, it may come as a shock to mathematicians to learn that the Schrodinger equation for the hydrogen atom is not a literally correct description of this atom, but only an approximation to a somewhat more correct equation taking account of spin, magnetic dipole, and relativistic effects; and that this corrected equation is itself only an imperfect approximation to an infinite set of quantum field-theoretical equations.

No. 018

The physicist rightly dreads precise argument, since an argument that is convincing only if it is precise loses all its force if the assumptions on which it is based are slightly changed, whereas an argument that is convincing though imprecise may well be stable under small perturbations of its underlying assumptions.

No. 019

However, as they gained cohesion, the Bluestockings came to regard themselves as a women’s group and to possess a sense of female solidarity lacking in the salonnieres, who remained isolated from one another by the primacy each held in her own salon.

No. 020

As my own studies have advanced, I have been increasingly impressed with the functional similarities between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences that seem, at first glance, to constitute such an immense gulf between them.

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