雅思阅读句型结构分析之名词性从句详解

雅思阅读句型结构分析之名词性从句详解主要给大家讲解在雅思阅读中常常出现的一类句型——名词性从句的分析方法。名词性从句其实是英语复句里面的一种，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思阅读句型结构分析之名词性从句详解

雅思阅读句型结构分析之名词性从句详解为你带来众多的雅思阅读中出现的句型中，一种最为常见的句型——名词性从句的分析方法。名词性从句又有5个大类，在英语的表达当中也时常出现。我们应该怎样才能读懂这一类的名词性从句呢?下文就为你带来详细的分析方法。

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (noun clauses)。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词宾语从句等。

主语从句在复合句中用作主语的从句称为主语从句 (subject clause)。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。如：

That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.

很明显，她们的确是亲姊妹，她们的脸型很相似。(关联词是从属连词that) Who should be responsible for the senior citizens has been widely discussed in our community.

谁应该对老年人负责这个问题在社区里被广泛讨论。(关联词是疑问代词who) Where we can dispose of the increasing rubbish is a great headache to many governments.

在哪儿处置日益增多的垃圾对很多政府而言是件头痛的事。(关联词是疑问副词where) Whoever pollutes the environment should be punished.

不论谁污染环境都应该受到惩罚。(关联词是缩合连接代词whoever) Wherever you are is my home—my only home.

你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我唯一的家。(关联词是缩合连接副词wherever)有时可以用it作为形式主语，将真实主语从句置于句末。如：

1. It is probable that the nocturnal trades go way back in the ancestry of all mammals.

很可能这种夜间的谋生可以追溯至所有哺乳动物的祖先。

2. It should be no surprise then that among mathematicians and architects， left-handers tend to be more common and there are more left-handed males than females.

在数学家和建筑学家中，左撇子更常见并且左撇子的男性比女性要多，这并不惊奇。

3. It is reported that millions of people die of water-related disease each year.

据报道每年有成千上百万人死于和水有关的疾病。

表语从句在复合句中用作表语的从句称为表语从句 (predictive clause)。引导表语从句的关联词有疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、从属连词等。如：

The problem is who they can rely on.

问题是他们能依赖谁呢。(关联词是疑问代词who) The question is how they have achieved this.

问题是他们是怎样完成的。(关联词是疑问副词how) He looked just as he had looked ten years before.

他看起来还和十年前一样。(关联词是从属连词as) Indeed acting as a tourist is one of the defining characteristics of being ‘modern’ and the popular concept of tourism is that it is organized within particular places and occurs for regularized periods of time.

确实作为一个游客是“现代”的定义性特点之一，并且旅游的普遍性观念是它在某个特定地点组织并且发生于规律性的时间段。(关联词是从属连词that)宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句称为宾语从句 (object clause)。引导宾语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。如：

Animal right activists claim that animal tests are cruel， inhumane and unnecessary.

动物权益保护声称动物实验很残忍、没人道和不必要。(关联词是从属连词that) I know he has succeeded.

我知道他已经成功了。(在非正式文体中关联词that被省去)以上即是雅思阅读名词性从句的详细内容，大家在备考过程中可以将以上提到的几项实际引用到雅思阅读备考当中，以便更好的应对雅思考试。

解答雅思阅读判断题的两点法则

很多考生由于没有掌握一个比较巧的做题方法，使得这个题型略显有难度。通常，大家在处理这种题型的时候，会采取定位----翻译题干----翻译原文这样的方法，这种方法不能说不对，但不是最省力的。

我们都知道，在处理细节题的时候，定位词是我们必须掌握的东西。所以，我们在做判断题的时候所谓“两点法”的第一个点就是我们的定位点，而第二个点就是考点。

在做判断题的时候，大多数同学会在定位好之后去翻译题干，然后再翻译一次原文，把两者对比。但实际上，经过对剑桥雅思里面所有判断题的分析，我们可以发现任何一道判断题所谓的对错，对也对在一个点，错也错在一个点，而不会是在几个地方都出现错误。所以，我们只要在做判断题的时候找到这个用来判断对错的关键点，其他的地方就无需再读了。也就是说，我们只要抓到定位点和考点这两个点，“两点就可以确定一条直线”。

在判断题中涉及到的考点共有六种类型，我以剑桥雅思的几道题为例，简单谈谈这六种考点。

1.是非考点

通常是题干的谓语或表语，这种考点占到判断题数量的一半以上。

例：The parents of top athletes have often been successful athletes themselves.

定位词是The parents of athletes，考点词是successful athletes，在题干中作表语。

2.绝对考点

在判断题题干中，经常出现almost，only，never等表示绝对意义的副词。

例：Not all of the assistants survived to see the publication of the Dictionary.

考点在Not all这个词上。

3.比较考点

当题干中出现比较关系的时候，比较的双方作为定位词，比较关系就是我们的考点。

例：Johnson has become more well known since his death.

定位词是since his death，考点就是more well known。

4.因果考点

判断题中的因果关系里，通常结果是定位词，原因是考点。

例：The growing importance of the middle classes led to an increased demand for dictionaries.

其中的考点就是the growing importance of the middle classes。

5.数字考点

当选择题中出现数字、时间、年代的时候，这个就是我们的考点了。

例：Michael Faraday was the first person to recognise Perkin’ s ability as a student of chemistry.

6.目的考点

当原文和题干都在考察一件事的目的或意义的时候，这个目的(意义)就是我们要关注的考点。

雅思考试阅读材料精选

Timer Keeper

HInformation Theory信息论is one of the few scientific fields fortunate enough to have an identifiable可以确认的beginning - Claude Shannon's 1948 paper. The story of the evolution发展, 演变of how it progressed进步from a single theoretical理论的paper to a broad广泛的field that has redefined重新定义our world is a fascinating one. It provides the opportunity to study the social, political, and technological interactions相互作用that have helped guide its development and define阐释its trajectory轨迹, and gives us insight洞察into how a new field evolves发展.

We often hear Claude Shannon called the father of the Digital Age. In the beginning of his paper Shannon acknowledges承认the work done before him, by such pioneers先驱as Harry Nyquist and RVL. Hartley at Bell Labs贝尔实验室in the 1920s. Though their influence影响 was profound深远的, the work of those early pioneers was limited and focused on their own particular独特的 applications应用. It was Shannon’s unifying统一 vision视力,先见之明,想象力,景象 that revolutionized使革命化 communication传达信息, and spawned使产生 a multitude of多数 communication research that we now define as the field of Information Theory.

One of those key concepts概念 was his definition of the limit for channel capacity通路容量. Similar to Moore’s Law, the Shannon limit can be considered a self-fulfilling完成 prophecy预言能力. It is a benchmark基准 that tells people what can be done, and what remains to be done – compelling强制性的 them to achieve it.

Information Theory was not just a product of the work of Claude Shannon. It was the result of crucial 关键性的contributions贡献 made by many distinct独特的 individuals个体, from a variety of多种的 backgrounds, who took his ideas and expanded延伸 upon them. Indeed the diversity差异/多样性 and directions of their perspectives观点/看法 and interests shaped the direction of Information Theory.