GRE填空题型基本情况考点和解题思路分析指点,一起来学习一下吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
GRE填空题型基本情况考点和解题思路分析指点
GRE填空题目基本情况介绍
填空题通常出现在GRE语文(Verbal Section)一开始的部分。填空题考的是对英文句子整体性的了解。考生不但要懂得串联上下文和辨识文法结构,还要具备丰富的词汇量,大多数考生一般是把答案带入空格去做拼图游戏,这样既浪费时间又无效果。
GRE填空考点分析
GRE填空题考察的是语义而不考察语法。所谓语义,指的是上下文意义必须相符。而在新GRE填空中,句子主干和修饰语就构成了上下文。了解构成的修饰成分,可以有助于考生理解题目,快速破解GRE填空题。
GRE填空解题基本思路讲解
(1)判断题目究竟是哪种类型,例如有因果型、对比型、平行型、补述说明型和分号型。
(2)找出答案关键字。遇到有主要子句和附属子句的多复合句,如果空格在主要子句,那么答题的关键字一定是在附属子句中。
(3)填空题有时是一个空格,有时是两个空格。如果是两个空格,则选题时先做由关键字决定的那一个格。
(4)由题型和题意,判定空格内的字应该具有正面还是负面意思。
(5)根据关键字,采用排除法剔除一切不可能的选项。
(6)如果时间允许,将你选择的答案代入空格,再重读一次。
GRE填空例题的解析
例10. (GRE考试官方指南OG Verbal Practice Set 5 Q4, Hard) (CDH)
No other contemporary poet’s work has such a well-earned reputation for (i) ______, and there are few whose moral vision is so imperiously unsparing. Of late, however, the almost belligerent demands of his severe and densely forbidding poetry have taken an improbable turn. This new collection is the poet’s fourth book in six years—an ample output even for poets of sunny disposition, let alone for one of such (ii) ______ over the previous 50 years. Yet for all his newfound (iii) ______, his poetry is as thorny as ever.
BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)
(A) patent accessibility (D) penitential austerity (G) taciturnity
(B) intrinsic frivolity (E) intractable prolixity (H) volubility
(C) near impenetrability (F) impetuous prodigality (I) pellucidity
(一) 选取第一个空格所在的部分:
No other contemporary poet’s work has such a well-earned reputation for (i) ______, and there are few whosemoral vision is so imperiously unsparing. Of late, however, the almost belligerent demands of his severe and densely forbidding poetry have taken an improbable turn.
对于第一句话,“,+and”结构等同于分号,表示两句话的复指关系,因而第一句话的前后两个分句是同义关系。
“No other contemporary poet’s”与“few”两个词语结构都表示否定,因而其后面所跟的部分其实还是同义关系。
对于后半句话,whose引导的定语从句就是关于该诗人诗歌特点的描述,因而其就是Blank(i)中词语的同义词。
而后面,看到of late以后,请不要马上想到时间对比,其后的however作为一个明显的转折标志,其转折、取反的强度大于时间对比,因而此时时间对比应该让位于这个更强的转折,故只有however进行取反。说的是近来这个诗人的诗风发生了变化,而其变化前的特点是“severe and densely forbidding poetry”,也就是这个诗人在Blank(i)中词语的同义词。
选择与自主判读一致的词汇填空:
[1].(A) patent accessibility:明白易读
[2].(B) intrinsic frivolity:轻浮本质
[3].(C) near impenetrability:几乎难以理解(impenetrable——物理上“不可穿透”、情感上“无动于衷”、内容上“滴水不漏、晦涩难懂”)
(二)选取第二个空格所在的部分:
… an ample output even for poets of sunny disposition, let alone for one of such (ii) ______ over the previous 50 years.
Blank(ii)中应该填入一个名词,表示这个作家是一个什么样的人的称呼。
Even在前半句中作为“哪怕”来讲,表示前后两个半句是反义关系,后半句话用let alone连接表示递进关系,而这两句中没有任何否定词,因而对应词语之间是反义关系。
后半句话前半句话中关于诗人的称呼只有sunny disposition一种,表示是一种“阳光性格”,这种人的特点是爱说话,因而,选取其反义词作为本空的答案,即“少言寡语”。
选择与自主判读一致的词汇填空:
[1].(D) penitential austerity:低调简洁
[2].(E) intractable prolixity:不受控制地罗嗦
[3].(F) impetuous prodigality:极度华丽
(三)选取第三个空格所在的部分:
... This new collection is the poet’s fourth book in six years — an ample output even for poets of sunny disposition,let alone for one of such (ii) penitential austerity over the previous 50 years. Yet for all his newfound (iii) ______, his poetry is as thorny as ever.
Blank(iii)中应该填入一个名词,表示这个诗人近来的一种状态。
这个状态在前面已经出现,即这个人在近六年时间内写了4个诗集——高产、话多,用原文的话就是“ample”,因而找寻一个ample的同义词就行。
请注意区分yet的作用,是在“Yet for all his newfound (iii) ______, his poetry is as thorny as ever.”这个句子中前半句与后半句进行取反,而不是对于前文所述内容取反。
选择与自主判读一致的词汇填空:
[1].(G) taciturnity:(寡言)temperamentally disinclined to talk
[2].(H) volubility:(能言善辩)characterized by ready or rapid speech : GLIB, FLUENT
[3].(I) pellucidity:(明了)easy to understan
(四)理解句意,看是否逻辑与语义契合:
没有其他任何当代诗人的作品因为严谨而拥有这样的美名,同时也很少有诗人像他这样拥有一种不变的道德观。然而对于后者而言,来自他那些严苛的诗歌中那几乎可以说得上是专断的说法现在竟然难以置信地发生了转变。这个诗人最新的诗集是他在6年以来的第四部,而这对于一个开朗健谈的诗人来说都是很高产的了,更不用提向他这样在过去50年里一直惜字如金的诗人了。然而尽管他现在似乎比以前来说不是那么惜字如金了,但是他文字中流露出来的尖刻依旧存在。
GRE填空例题的解析
例9. (GRE考试官方指南OG Verbal Practice Set 5 Q5, Hard)(BDI)
Managers who think that strong environmental performance will (i) ______ their company’s financial performance often (ii) ______ claims that systems designed to help them manage environmental concerns are valuable tools. By contrast, managers who perceive environmental performance to be (iii) ______ to financial success may view an environmental management system as extraneous. In either situation, and whatever their perceptions, it is a manager’s commitment to achieving environmental improvement rather than the mere presence of a system that determines environmental performance.
BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)
(A) attainment of (D) essentially irrelevant (G) most prosaic
(B) rumination on (E) utterly mysterious (H) somewhat hackneyed
(C) detachment from (F) thoroughly commonplace (I) refreshingly novel
(一) 选取第一个空格所在部分:
Philosophy, unlike most other subjects, does not try to extend our knowledge by discovering new informationabout the world. Instead it tries to deepen our understanding through (i) ______ what is already closest to us …
前后两句话之间是通过instead进行连接的,因而前后两句话之间是反义关系,而前半句话中有一个否定词not存在,因而前后两句话颜色对应的部分是同义关系。因而在blank(i)中填入一个discover的同义词即可。
选择与自主判读一致的词汇填空:
[1]. attainment of:获得
[2]. rumination on:冥想(思维层次的深入发掘)
[3]. detachment from:分离
(二) 选取第二、三个空格所在部分:
… through (i) rumination on what is already closest to us —the experiences, thoughts, concepts, and activities that make up our lives but that ordinarily escape our noticeprecisely because theyare so familiar. Philosophy begins by finding (ii) ______ the thingsthatare (iii) ______.
前面一空处可以知道,哲学是通过发掘现存事物的内在而加深我们的认知的,因而blank(iii)中所述哲学开始时的研究对象也就是那些“what is already closest to us”与“familiar”的事物。
选择与自主判读一致的词汇填空:
[1]. most prosaic:最平淡的(familiar的最直接的对应)
[2]. somewhat hackneyed:有些陈腐的
[3]. refreshingly novel:令人耳目一新的新颖
而对于blank(ii)而言,哲学的目的在于从平常的事物之中发现不寻常的东西,从而扩展我们的视野,因而选取ordinary的反义词就可以了。
选择与自主判读一致的词汇填空:
[1]. essentially irrelevant:本质上不相关
[2]. utterly mysterious:完全神秘的
[3]. thoroughly commonplace:完全平庸的
(三) 理解句意,看是否逻辑与语义契合:
与其他绝大多数学科不同的是,哲学并不是通过发现与世界相关的新的信息来扩展我们的知识层面。取而代之的是哲学往往通过深入发掘那些在我们身边已经存在的事物——包括经验、思想、概念与活动等——那些构成我们生活却往往因为太过熟悉而被忽略的事物的内涵而加深我们对于不同东西的理解。可以说哲学的从一开始就在找寻那些蕴藏在最平庸事物之中的神秘之处。
GRE填空例题的解析
例8. (GRE考试官方指南PowerPrep II Section 4 Q6)(AEH)
To the untutored eye the tightly forested Ardennes hills around Sedan look quite (i) ______, (ii) ______ place through which to advance a modern army; even with today’s more numerous and better roads and bridges, the woods and the river Meuse form a significant (iii) ______.
BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)
(A) impenetrable (D) a makeshift (G) resource
(B) inconsiderable (E) an unpropitious (H) impediment
(C) uncultivated (F) an unremarkable (I) passage
(一) 选取第一、二个空格所在部分:
… the tightly forested Ardennes hills around Sedan look quite (i) ______, (ii) ______ place through which to advance a modern army …
在第一句话中没有表示反义的关联元素,也没有否定词,故相关词语之间应当表达同一个含义。
Blank1中应该填入一个形容词,是对于Ardennes hills around Sedan的一项属性的描述,而Ardennes hills around Sedan的特点是tightly forested,而后面说的是关于让军队通过的问题,故茂密的森林对于军队通过是一项不利的影响,因为林木阻挡了通路。
前半句说树木茂密,后面应该是树木茂密的结果,即军队难以通过。
Blank2中应该填入一个形容词,描述阿登森里对于通过现代化军队的难易程度。
选择与自主判读一致的词汇填空:
[1]. impenetrable:(不可穿越的)incapable of being penetrated or pierced
[2]. inconsiderable:(琐碎的)not considerable : TRIVIAL
[3]. uncultivated:(荒芜的)not to prepare or not prepare and use for the raising of crops
[4]. makeshift:(临时的)a usually crude and temporary expedient : SUBSTITUTE
[5]. unpropitious:(不方便的)not favorably disposed : BENEVOLENT
[6]. unremarkable:(平凡的)not worthy of being or likely to be noticed especially as being uncommon or extraordinary
(二) 完成整个题目:
To the untutored eye the tightly forested Ardennes hillsaround Sedan look quite (i) impenetrable, (ii) unpropitious place through whichto advance a modern army evenwith today’s more numerous and better roads and bridges, the woodsand the river Meuseform a significant (iii) ______.
分号表示两句之间是并列复指关系,前后两句话是同义关系,故在后半句也说的是阿登森林难以逾越的问题。
而even所在句子为插入语,不影响句意,故后文中还是要表示与前文一致的意思,即“难以通过”。
选择与自主判读一致的词汇填空:
[1]. resource:(资源)a source of supply or support : an available means ? usually used in plural
[2]. impediment:(障碍物)something that impedes
[3]. passage:(通路)a way of exit or entrance
(三) 理解句意,看是否逻辑与语义契合:
对于外行人来说,色当附近被阿登森林茂密的植被所覆盖的山丘看起来是现代化军队无法穿越的;即便是在现在有了更多更好的道桥支持的条件下,那些树林与Meuse河也是一项难以逾越的障碍。
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