雅思阅读,停留在反复刷题与词汇记忆之中,分数始终不见增长,该错的还是会错?小编给大家带来了雅思阅读低分原因分析及高分技巧,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思阅读低分原因分析及高分技巧分享
雅思阅读低分症状:
1症状:题目看不懂,也找不到。诊断:缺乏语言基础+定位方法
2症状:题目看懂了,但就是找不到。诊断:缺定位方法
3症状:题目看懂了,也找到了,但还做错了。诊断:方法尚可,替换关系理解不到位,句子结构分析不准。
4症状:题目看懂了,也找到了,答案对了,可是时间不够!诊断:缺高效的篇章练习思路,即平行阅读法
很多雅思阅读教学法往往把学生从症状1中拯救出来,但又掉进了症状2;同理,症状2的学生被拯救后掉进了症状3。与其最后都会掉进症状4,我们为何不从根本上解决学生的整体阅读思路问题?
当我们紧紧抓着某些所谓的定位词去全文搜索时,就如同大海捞针,而这根针还很有可能被偷换成“金箍棒”,导致烤鸭定位受挫,只能放弃此题,继续找下一道题目的定位词。这就是只见树木,不见森林的“关键词定位法”。
西方人的写作思路有他们惯有的逻辑,比如介绍类(横向/纵向),问题类(what-why-how-implication),不管你是否有时间研读文章的发展顺序,上考场前一周必须要熟练的必杀技,就是平行阅读法。因为已经有不少烤鸭在短期内获得了可喜的提分效果。
雅思阅读高分技巧之平行阅读法
今天咱们以模式一为例,具体演练一下平行阅读法的操作步骤。
C5 p66-70 Disappearing Delta
Step 1. 浏览所有题型,划分考察范围
我们一拿到文章,先会看到66页有段落小标题,划掉例子选项vii和vi,同时划掉文中的A段和C段,表示这两段不出LOH小标题,那么LOH实际考察B,D,E,F这四段范围。
关注大标题和68页图示,Disappearing Delta,确定主题词Nile delta等类似词汇会高频出现,不作为定位词。
看到69页有判断题5道,然后70页有总结题3道,我们将先出现的判断题作为A类题型,同理后出现的作为B类题型。因为B类题型有段落提示考察E和F段,那么在原文E段标注题号24,表示开始出总结题。可以大概推断E段之前的A-D段会重点考察判断题,心中可以呈现如下的考察模式:
模式一:段落小标题+其他题型(全篇交叉)
Step 2. 先读正序题,后读乱序题
因为有了如上考察模式,我们可以先读正序题A1,划出定位词Egypt’s Mediterranean和考点词erosion occurred before Aswan dams,由于A段不出小标题,我们可以直接搜索判断题的细节定位词,定到A段前两句,发现考点吻合(in the past, land scoured away from…),A1的答案为YES。
由于A段不考小标题,也不考察B类题型,那么A段被利用完毕。
Step 3. 逐段阅读每段,完成每段会考察的题型,交叉做题(先正后乱)
现在到B段,很可能出判断题A2细节题,并且一定会出小标题B段主旨。于是先读正序题A2,划出定位词(Aswan dams)和考点词(people predicted… before dams were built)。回到B段,先读第一句话,发现后文是对首句话的细节补充,得出第一句话为主题句,标记TS(Topic Sentence)。然后顺着往后读,发现没有提到修建大坝之前,人们是否预测有海水侵蚀的事情。得出A2判断题答案NOT GIVEN。
B段后半截出现But也需要关注,但其实是通过介绍修大坝的目的,来呼应首句话,强调修大坝造成了泥沙被拦截,泥沙无法像之前那样自然地流到三角洲去填补侵蚀。于是回到66页划出每个小标题关键词,得出B段主旨的小标题为iv. Interrupting a natural process。
因为完成了A2,现在回到判断题A3,划出定位词(Aswan dams)和考点词(考修建目的是不是increase fertility)。由于刚才读B段But后就发现了修大坝目的,是provide electricity and irrigation…,考点不吻合,答案是NO。
此时B段已经被利用完毕,接着预估C段可能考察判断题A4,并一定不会考察小标题C段主旨(因为是例子)。于是读判断题A4,完成A4。
C段被利用完,就读判断题A5,回到D段解决相应细节判断题和主旨小标题。
以此类推,待D段判断题和小标题搞定,接着就用后面的B类题型(总结题)和小标题的E段F段平行阅读,逐段清空,交叉做题。
注意:如果A类题型和B类题型分节出题,则先把A1A2A3…全部完成,再读B1B2B3…;如果A类题型和B类题型交叉出题,则同时读A1和B1,谁先出现,先解决谁。
总之,把自己当作出题者,判断每段会出哪些题型,逐段清空,交叉做题。你会发现你能够化被动为主动,定位上不会犹豫,并且不用回读,正确率也相应提高。
雅思阅读小范围预测
We have star performers
重复年份20160114 20121124
题材商业管理
题型段落细节配对 4+判断 4+填空 5
文章大意人才与天赋,讨论人才和选人标准之间的论证。讲公司考核员工主要的依据, talents,
文章批判了传统的观点(才能是与生俱来的,是不变的,是需要公 司去发现的)。文章先用一段肯定了有才能的人的存在,然后分段讲到,才
能是随时间变化的,是不能被精确度量的,是可以凭努力换来的。
参考答案:
段落细节配对:
28 One example from non-commerce/business settings that better system wins
bigger stars F
29 One failed company that believes stars rather than system B
30 One suggestion that author made to acquire employees then to win the
competition nowadays G
31 One metaphor to human medical anatomy that illustrates the problems of
hiring stars. C
判断:
32 McKinsey who wrote The War for Talent had not expected the huge
influence made by this book. NG
33 Economic condition becomes one of the factors which decide whether or
not a country would prefer to hire foreign employees. YES
34 The collapse of Enron is caused totally by a unfortunate incident
instead of company’s management mistake. NO
35 Football clubs that focus making stars in YES
填空:
An investigation carried out on 1000 36 analysts of a survey by Harvard
Business Review found a company hire a 37 star has negative effects. For
instance, they behave considerably worse in a new team than in the 38 working
environment that they used to be. They move faster than wall street and increase
their 39 salary. Secondly, they faced rejections or refuse from those 40 rivals
within the team. Lastly, the one who made mistakes had been punished by selling
his/her stock share.
Expert in musician
重复年份20160130 20140517
题材人文社科
题型选择 4+判断 6+填空 4
文章大意天赋是遗传先天的还是靠练习,主要以音乐为例。讨论坚持不懈对成功的作 用和他们的关系。首先探讨了毅力是否是成功的必要条件,并阐述了众多学
家就此提出的各类观点。在论证天才是不是也需要坚持不懈时,举例了莫扎 特一个人坚持找工作的过程。最后证明了坚持不懈和成功的关系密切。
部分参考答案: 选择:
1. what's the definition of talent in the first paragraph
brain structure different from others
2. what can we learn from violin players?
Not sure the change of brain size is the cause of effect of practice
3. the result of findings by experts suggest
Talent may have little to do with ....
判断题:
1. ericsson's study has influenced other researchers. NG
2. the other areas have one thing in common. Y
3. whose who becoe world scale practice regularly every day NG
4. anyone who practiced over 10.000 will become a talent N
5. current learning and cognitive skills support the practice theory Y
填空题:
Receive a lot of practice from his father. .... first symphony at the age
of four....not
popular...but not inherited.
Typography Introduction of Printed books
重复年份20160312 20110127
题材发展史
题型判断 4+填空 9
文章大意活字印刷的历史。两个德国人去 Italy 的一个地方,后来又搬去了罗马,之 后很多商人就开始注意到印刷的潜在经济价值。
参考答案:
判断题:
1. Early books have many errors – F
2. 活字印刷里就记得在 M.某个地方只有富人才买得起书– T
3. 刚开始 printing 的书,插图 illustration – T
4. Business man in Roma begin to notice the value of printing can make
money F
填空题:
5. 类似流程图从上往下一步步说怎么印刷
6-7. Assembling Fonts: sheet of paper
8. 第 1 版是用来更正错误的 proof reading
9. types……pages are in right sequence
10. Local newspapers 做宣传
11-12. 问两种印刷方法的单词: binding and simulating
13. They lived very near to the book industry
雅思阅读题目预测:Gesture
文章题目 Gesture
重复年份 20150711 20120712 20100211 20071020 20070303
题材 人文社科
题型 小标题 6+段落细节配对 5+选择 3
文章大意 讲了手势研究。开始用电话铃声作比喻说手势为什么大家都看得懂,后面讲到手势的个体差异,文化差异,包括各国的举例。
参考阅读: Gestures have been studied throughout the centuries from different
perspectivesDuring the Roman Empire, Quintilian studied in his Institution
Oratoria how gesture may be used in rhetorical discourse. Another broad study of
gesture was published by Englishman John Bulwer in 1644. Bulwer analyzed dozens
of gestures and provided a guide on how to use gestures to increase eloquence
and clarity for public speaking.] Andrea De Jorio published an extensive account
of gestural expression in 1832. A peer reviewed journal Gesturehas been
published since 2001 and was founded by Adam Kendon and Cornelia Müller. The
International Society for Gesture Studies (ISGS) was founded in 2002.
雅思阅读低分原因分析及高分技巧分享相关文章:
★ 雅思口语拿高分有什么技巧
★ 雅思阅读简答题解题技巧
★ 雅思阅读主旨题技巧分享
★ 雅思阅读高分解题技巧
★ 雅思阅读解题技巧
★ 雅思阅读必备技巧
雅思阅读低分原因分析及高分技巧分享
上一篇:雅思阅读错题原因量化分析
下一篇:返回列表