雅思阅读三大细节题的解法

雅思阅读细节题有哪些解法?今天小编给大家带来了雅思阅读三大细节题的解法，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思阅读三大细节题的解法

一、什么是细节题

雅思阅读中的细节题主要考察大家搜集信息的能力，同学们需要读懂题中考察的细节信息，并能够通过同义替换词汇，在原文中找到正确的答案。常见的细节题有配对题、判断题、选择题、简答题和图表题。

二、常见的细节题的解题方法

1. 选择题：选择题几乎是所有学生做过的最多的题型。雅思阅读中的选择题主要考察大家的定位能力和细节分析能力。常见的考试形式有两种：单项选择题和多项选择题。单项选择题比较简单，常见的出题形式为Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D。多项选择题难度略大一点，常见的出题形式为Choose THREE letters A-F。

如果是单项选择题，大家可以一下看多个题目，划出关键词，然后到原文中寻找答案。将原文和选项进行对比，利用排除法快速确定正确选项。如果是多项选择题，同学们需要先将所有的选项都浏览一遍，然后划出关键词，在到原文中寻找答案，因为答案在原文的位置比较松散，花费时间比较多，所以建议大家放在最后做。更为详细的选择题做题技巧大家可以参考盘点雅思阅读选择题注意事项

2. 配对题：配对题近几年在雅思阅读中考试的频率越来越高，难度也越来越大，主要考察大家寻找细节的能力。常见的考试形式有两种：段落信息配对题和人名配对题。段落信息配对题的出题形式为Which paragraph contains the following information? NB You may use any letter more than once;人名配对题的出题形式为Match each statement with the correct person. NB You may use any letter more than once。

段落信息配对题主要就是根据题目找出关键词，然后到原文中中寻到答案出处;找到之后，将原文和选项进行比较，确定正确答案。人名配对题就是根据人名定位到原文，将原文中其所说的话、所做的事和选项进行比较，看看哪种选项和原文表述一致。更为具体的配对题的做题方法大可以参考盘点雅思阅读配对题该如何做

3. 判断题：雅思阅读中常见的判断题有两种:一种是对作者观点、看法的一些判断(Yes/no/notgiven)，强调理解，属于概念题;一种是我们要讲的对文章细节的判断(True/false/not given)，这类题考试频率很高，属于细节题。常见的出题形式为Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

这类题的做题技巧就是找出题目中的核心关键词，然后根据它到原文去定位，看看原文和选项的表述是否一致。一般，TRUE和FALSE比较好判断，NOT GIVEN让很多烤鸭都判断不准。想要更详细的了解这三种判断的原则大家可以参考雅思阅读判断题该如何备考。

雅思阅读精读每日一练：现代宇宙学最亮的恒星斯蒂芬霍金逝世

Stephen Hawking, modern cosmology's brightest star, dies aged 76(现代宇宙学最亮的恒星斯蒂芬霍金逝世，享年76岁)

我并不害怕死亡，但我并不急于死去。我有很多想做的事——斯蒂芬·霍金

The physicist and author of A Brief History of Time has died at his home in Cambridge. His children said: ‘We will miss him for ever’

这位物理学家和时间简史的作者在剑桥的家中去世。他的孩子们说：“我们将永远怀念他。”

Stephen Hawking obituary

斯蒂芬·霍金讣告

Professor Hawking’s insights shaped modern cosmology and inspired global audiences in the millions. Photograph: Sarah Lee for the Guardian

霍金教授的见解塑造了现代宇宙学，并激发了数百万人的全球听众。

Stephen Hawking, the brightest star in the firmament of science, whose insights shaped modern cosmology and inspired global audiences in the millions, has died aged 76.

His family released a statement in the early hours of Wednesday morning confirming his death at his home in Cambridge.

Hawking’s children, Lucy, Robert and Tim said in a statement: “We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today.

“He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live on for many years. His courage and persistence with his brilliance and humour inspired people across the world.“他是一位伟大的科学家，也是一位非凡的人，他的工作和遗产将会持续多年。他的勇气和毅力和他的才华和幽默鼓舞了世界各地的人们。

“He once said: ‘It would not be much of a universe if it wasn’t home to the people you love.’ We will miss him for ever.”

For fellow scientists and loved ones, it was Hawking’s intuition and wicked sense of humour that marked him out as much as the broken body and synthetic voice that came to symbolise the unbounded possibilities of the human mind.

Hawking was driven to Wagner, but not the bottle, when he was diagnosed with motor neurone disease in 1963 at the age of 21. Doctors expected him to live for only two more years. But Hawking had a form of the disease that progressed more slowly than usual. He survived for more than half a century and long enough for his disability to define him. His popularity would surely have been diminished without it.

Hawking once estimated he worked only 1,000 hours during his three undergraduate years at Oxford. “You were supposed to be either brilliant without effort, or accept your limitations,” he wrote in his 2013 autobiography, My Brief History. In his finals, Hawking came borderline between a first and second class degree. Convinced that he was seen as a difficult student, he told his viva examiners that if they gave him a first he would move to Cambridge to pursue his PhD. Award a second and he threatened to stay at Oxford. They opted for a first.

霍金曾经估计，他在牛津大学的三个本科阶段只工作了1000个小时。他在2013年的自传我短暂的历史中写道：“你本应该是才华横溢，而不是努力，或者接受你的局限。”在他的期末考试中，霍金在第一级和第二级学位之间出现了界线。他确信自己被视为一名难学的学生，于是告诉他的非凡的考官，如果他们先给他一个学位，他就会搬到剑桥攻读博士学位。他还威胁要留在牛津。他们选择了第一个。

Those who live in the shadow of death are often those who live most. For Hawking, the early diagnosis of his terminal disease, and witnessing the death from leukaemia of a boy he knew in hospital, ignited a fresh sense of purpose. “Although there was a cloud hanging over my future, I found, to my surprise, that I was enjoying life in the present more than before. I began to make progress with my research,” he once said. Embarking on his career in earnest, he declared: “My goal is simple. It is a complete understanding of the universe, why it is as it is and why it exists at all.”

He began to use crutches in the 1960s, but long fought the use of a wheelchair. When he finally relented, he became notorious for his wild driving along the streets of Cambridge, not to mention the intentional running over of students’ toes and the occasional spin on the dance floor at college parties.

Hawking’s first major breakthrough came in 1970, when he and Roger Penroseapplied the mathematics of black holes to the entire universe and showed that a singularity, a region of infinite curvature in spacetime, lay in our distant past: the point from which came the big bang.

Penrose found he was able to talk with Hawking even as the latter’s speech failed. But the main thing that came across was Hawking’s absolute determination not to let anything get in his way. “He thought he didn’t have long to live, and he really wanted to get as much as he could done at that time,” Penrose said.

In discussions, Hawking could be provocative, even antagonistic. Penrose recalls one conference dinner where Hawking came out with a run of increasingly controversial statements that seemed hand-crafted to wind Penrose up. They were all of a technical nature and culminated with Hawking declaring that white holes were simply black holes reversed in time. “That did it so far as I was concerned,” an exasperated Penrose told the Guardian. “We had a long argument after that.”

There is no heaven or afterlife for broken-down computers; that is a fairy story for people afraid of the dark

对于坏掉的电脑来说，没有天堂或来生;对于那些害怕黑暗的人来说，这是一个童话故事

Stephen Hawking(斯蒂芬·霍金)

In 1974 he drew on quantum theory to declare that black holes should emit heat and eventually pop out of existence. For normal black holes, the process is not a fast one, it taking longer than the age of the universe for a black hole the mass of the sun to evaporate. But near the ends of their lives, mini-black holes release heat at a spectacular rate, eventually exploding with the energy of a million one-megaton hydrogen bombs. Miniature black holes dot the universe, Hawking said, each as heavy as a billion tonnes, but no larger than a proton.

His proposal that black holes radiate heat stirred up one of the most passionate debates in modern cosmology. Hawking argued that if a black hole could evaporate into a bath of radiation, all the information that fell inside over its lifetime would be lost forever. It contradicted one of the most basic laws of quantum mechanics, and plenty of physicists disagreed. Hawking came round to believing the more common, if no less baffling explanation, that information is stored at the black hole’s event horizon, and encoded back into radiation as the black hole radiates.

Marika Taylor, a former student of Hawking’s and now professor of theoretical physics at Southampton University, remembers how Hawking announced his U-turn on the information paradox to his students. He was discussing their work with them in the pub when Taylor noticed he was turning his speech synthesiser up to the max. “I’m coming out!” he bellowed. The whole pub turned around and looked at the group before Hawking turned the volume down and clarified the statement: “I’m coming out and admitting that maybe information loss doesn’t occur.” He had, Taylor said, “a wicked sense of humour.”

Hawking’s run of radical discoveries led to his election in 1974 to the Royal Society at the exceptionally young age of 32. Five years later, he became the Lucasian professor of mathematics at Cambridge, arguably Britain’s most distinguished chair, and one formerly held by Isaac Newton, Charles Babbage and Paul Dirac, the latter one of the founding fathers of quantum mechanics. Hawking held the post for 30 years, then moved to become director of research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology.

Hawking’s seminal contributions continued through the 1980s. The theory of cosmic inflation holds that the fledgling universe went through a period of terrific expansion. In 1982, Hawking was among the first to show how quantum fluctuations – tiny variations in the distribution of matter – might give rise through inflation to the spread of galaxies in the universe. In these tiny ripples lay the seeds of stars, planets and life as we know it. “It is one of the most beautiful ideas in the history of science” said Max Tegmark, a physics professor at MIT.

霍金的开创性贡献一直延续到上世纪80年代。宇宙膨胀理论认为，刚刚起步的宇宙经历了一段极好的膨胀期。1982年，霍金首次展示了量子涨落——物质分布的微小变化——可能会通过膨胀导致宇宙中星系的扩散。在这些微小的涟漪中，我们所知的恒星、行星和生命的种子。麻省理工学院的物理学教授马克斯特格马克说：“这是科学史上最美丽的想法之一。”

But it was A Brief History of Time that rocketed Hawking to stardom. Published for the first time in 1988, the title made the Guinness Book of Records after it stayed on the Sunday Times bestsellers list for an unprecedented 237 weeks. It sold 10m copies and was translated into 40 different languages. Some credit must go to Hawking’s editor at Bantam, Peter Guzzardi, who took the original title: “From the Big Bang to Black Holes: A Short History of Time”, turned it around, and changed the “Short” to “Brief”. Nevertheless, wags called it the greatest unread book in history.

但这是一个短暂的时间简史，使霍金成为明星。这本书于1988年首次出版，在星期日泰晤士报的畅销书排行榜上保持了前所未有的237周，成为吉尼斯世界纪录的冠军。它售出了1000万册，并被翻译成40种不同的语言。一些人认为，在Bantam的编辑彼得古扎迪，他的原创标题是“从大爆炸到黑洞：一段短暂的时间”，把它扭转过来，把“短”变成“短”。尽管如此，瓦格斯称其为史上最伟大的未读书籍。

新手考鸭：5分钟了解A类(学术类)雅思阅读考试

雅思阅读文章内容介绍

阅读考试中所出现的文章是由真实的文章改写而成的。这些文章来源于诸如杂志、期刊、书籍和报纸等途径，与考生未来在大学课程中将阅读到的文章极为相似。文章还包括了非文字性的内容，比如图表、曲线图、以及画图等。文章的写作方式多样，比如记叙文、说明文或者议论文等文体。文章的内容包含即将学习本科、研究生课程或进行职业注册的考生所感兴趣的、与其认知程度相符的常见话题。其中，至少一篇文章会出现详尽的论述形式。所有文章总计长度约在2000到2750字之间。

雅思考试阅读(学术类)部分共有以下10种题型，其中一些会有少许的变化。这些题型是：

题型一选择

题型二填空

题型三完成句子

题型四完成笔记、总结、表格或流程图

题型五对图表进行标记

题型六为段落或文章的部分选择相对应的小标题

题型七寻找信息

题型八寻找作者观点、论点或文章中的具体信息

题型九分类

题型十配对

提示：

· 应仔细阅读题目的指示和说明，这些信息会告诉你在哪里寻找答案、需要如何回答问题、以及答案字数的限定。题目里的指示还会说明答案是否可以多次使用，并提醒你把答案转抄到答卷上。

· 注意大多数的题型下，题目出现的顺序和信息在文章中出现的顺序都是一致的。

· 进行跳读、扫读练习，以便能在文章片段中快速寻找与题目相关的关键词。将关键词和词组用下划线标记出来，并注意题目中的关键词与文中关键词的联系。在大多数情况下(如填空题)，你所填写的答案需符合正确的语法要求。正确的单词拼写和词组搭配是非常重要的，出现错误是要被扣分的。

· 在大多数情况下，你可以在文章里找到需要填写的单词，并应将这个词仔细正确地抄在答卷上。运用笔记、表格、图表或流程图中的内容以及范例来预测答案所涉及的信息的类型。

· 在辅导课上，与同学和老师讨论每种题型下答案可能出现的形式。

· 熟悉同义词以及带有概括作用的词汇，这可以帮助你找到相关信息。

· 练习如何用不同的方式表达相同的意思和信息。

· 思考某些信息之间有什么共性、又有什么不同之处。

· 题海战术并不能让考生按照希望的那样快速提高成绩，这对备考和英语学习是不利的。备考的过程中应该广泛阅读不同的材料，如报纸、期刊、杂志和书籍，并利用这些资源为备考服务。

· 注意熟悉不同的文体，并且练习如何更好地理解这些文体。在练习中熟悉所有雅思考试阅读(学术类)的题型。

· 要注意阅读的方法不止一种。考试的主要任务是找到题目的答案，因此考试中运用的阅读技巧与你需要记忆内容时所用的阅读技巧是不同的。考试过程中不应过于担心出现的生词，同时应该在平时多加练习如何根据上下文的语义来猜测生词的意思，尽量不要用字典查每一个生词，而打断了阅读的连贯性。

· 在任何时候都要认真阅读题目的指示。如果不明确题目的要求，你是很容易出现混淆而导致出错的。

· 在阅读的时候应该注意时间限制，避免在某一道题目上花费过多的时间。

· 注意不要过于依赖于从文中寻找某个词来作答。你应该练习如何改述、在文中找到改述的内容。