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托福口语如何练习更流利

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托福口语如何练习更流利,小编整理了一下攻略口语的小技巧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

托福口语如何练习更流利

1. 运用总分总的结构

Your listeners will understand your talk better if you organize what you say in a logical sequence or linear pattern. This means that you tell the listeners what you are going to talk about and then go through the points you want to make. The most common pattern of organization is outlined below:

Introductory statement

Point 1

Point 2

Point 3

Concluding statement

An example of this pattern is shown below:

Breeding butterflies has many advantages for the collector.

1. way of obtaining specimens

2. spares can be released into the wild

3. helps survival because butterflies have been protected from natural predators

The experience is a learning experience for the collector and a benefit to the species.

2. 运用连接词

Connecting ideas by using transition words and phrases tells your listeners the relationship of one idea to the next. You can signal to your listener that you are going to put events in a sequence, add information, or make a comparison. You can signal that you want to emphasize or clarify a point. Using transition words and phrases helps your listener follow the flow of your ideas. Read the following example without transitional expressions:

In my physics class, we did lots of experiments that helped clarify scientific principles. I understood those principles better by doing those experiments.

These sentences would flow better if the speaker used transitional expressions as in the following example:

In my physics class, we did lots of experiments that helped clarify scientific principles. As a result, I understood those principles better.

3. 解释或定义陌生概念

In order to help your listeners understand, you may need to define a term that you use in your response. Read the following example:

My hobby is telemark skiing.

If the speaker does not define the term and listeners do not know what telemark skiing is, they might not understand the rest of the passage. Sometimes listeners can guess the meaning through the context of the passage, but sometimes they cannot. Here is the definition this speaker gave of telemark skiing:

That means skiing using telemark skis.

Even though the speaker defined telemark skiing, listeners still may not understand what it means because the speaker defined the term with the same word. To effectively define a word, use a three-part definition:

1. State the word or phrase to be defined.

2. Give the category that the word or phrase fits into.

3. Tell how the word is different from other words that fit the same category.

Read this example of an effective definition:

Telemark is a type of alpine skiing in which the boots are connected to the skis only at

the toes, so traditional skiing techniques have to be modified.

4. 正确使用平行结构

Your listener can understand the flow of your ideas better if you use parallel structures when you speak. Read the following incorrect example:

My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivating the students.

The listener may be confused because the speaker has mixed different grammatical structures. Does the speaker mean My teacher gave interesting and motivating assignments to the students'? In this sentence, interesting and motivating are parallel adjectives. Or does the speaker mean My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivated the students? In this sentence, gave and motivated are parallel verbs.

5. 对关键词进行替换或同义转换

When a speaker keeps repeating a word or phrase, listeners can get confused. Read the following example:

My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. The assignment was on the chalkboard until the teacher erased the assignment after we had all done the assignment.

This speaker's ideas would be clearer if the repeated words were replaced with other expressions or with pronouns. Look at the way this example can be improved:

My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. She erased the board after we had all completed the task.

The word assignment has been replaced with task; the word teacher with she; and the word chalkboard with board.

6. 时态、人称和数量的统一

Your listener can get confused if you are not consistent. Look at the following example:

My teacher brought five paper bags to school one day. He put us into groups and gave each group a bag. You have to take the objects out of the bags in turn and then a person has to tell a story involving the object from the bag.

The listener may get confused by the change from the past tense to the present tense, and the change from us to you and then to a person. The listener might also be confused by the change from the plural form objects and bags to the singular forms object and bag.

The listener could follow this speaker's ideas better if the speaker were consistent. Look at the way this example can be improved:

One day my teacher put us into five different groups. He gave each group a bag and told us to take turns pulling out an object and telling the other members of the group a story involving that object.

托福口语考试如何把握阅读节奏

专家认为考生们这样的顾虑完全是一种误解。当然,盲目追求阅读速度必然要影响阅读理解的质量。但我们应该做的是掌握正确的阅读节奏:“根据快和慢两种速度交替而成的节奏来变化自己的阅读速度。” 唱歌因韵律节奏而动听,说话因轻重缓急而悦耳,阅读也是一样,快慢相间的阅读速度才能收到良好的阅读效果。

我们知道,句子是由词组成的,但同一句中的各个词的分量不尽相同,有的起着关键的作用;段落是由句子构成的,然而同一段落中的各个句子的分量也是不尽相同的,有的是关键句、核心句,有的则起着辅助说明的作用,为阐述中心思想而服务。这些关键词、关键句表达的正是段落的重要信息,抓住了它们就等于抓住了段落的核心,就知道了什么地方应该加快速度,什么地方应该放慢速度,当然也就掌握了阅读节奏。

一般而言,对于关键词和关键句应该慢读,做到充分理解,牢牢把握;而对非关键词和非关键句应加快阅读速度,抢出时间,用以反复阅读重点句或归纳总结。请看下面的示例:

例1:阅读下面的段落:

A lot of people think that cultural anthropology is just about studying the special and strange aspects of a society, but anthropologists are also interested in the aspects of life that seems so ordinary that the people in the society think they are not significant.

阅读此句,我们不难找到一些关键词,如:cultural anthropology, the special and strange aspects of life, but, anthropologists, interested, ordinary, significant。这些关键词反映了此句的主要信息:“许多人认为文化人类学就是研究特殊而奇怪的社会现象,但人类学家有时还对一些人们认为不重要的、看起来很普通的生活现象感兴趣。”通过分析关键词,我们又发现“but”这个具有转折意义的连接词向我们显示了此句的后半句才是整个句子的核心部分,它提示我们阅读时应更加留心阅读后半句的关键词,提炼关键信息。因此,我们可以很肯定地确认此句最重要的意义应该是:“Anthropologists are also interested in the aspects of life so ordinary that people don’t think they are significant.”并且也可以很肯定地预测,如有下文,也一定是就后半句所反映的核心信息继续论述,而不是前半句的。这样,在阅读时,我们就会把目光把注意力更加有目的地集中在后半句的关键词上,而对那些附加修饰、说明的部分,如:修饰people的a lot of 、in the society就可以快速阅读,甚至略去不读,因为它不影响我们对中心意思的理解与把握。

例2:阅读下面的段落:

Smell and Memory

Scientists are producing an increasing number of findings on the links between smell and memory. The most prominent scientist in this field is Dr. Alan Hirsch, a US neurologist who specializes in the treatment of patients who have lost their sense of smell or taste. He believes that the memories that certain smells bring back to people are not actually as important as the emotions that are associated with the smells. He also argues that our minds filter these emotions in a positive way, making past times seem better than they perhaps were.

我们注意到这个段落的题目是“Smell and Memory”,我们还知道题目是中心思想的反映。据此,我们可以得知本段主要论述的应是smell and memory之间的联系,由此找到了关键词语“the links between smell and memory”(在段首),而能说明它们之间关系的句子又是最后一句。所以,这个段落的核心信息是:“Some smells remind us of a previous thing in a way that is better than the real experience.”由此判定,本段的首尾都需细心地、稍慢地阅读,而对“最著名的;专门治疗何种病人的”这样相对次要的句子就可以加快阅读速度。

托福口语如何练习成口语达人

从零基础开始学习,就可以避过前人很多的错误,少走很多的弯路。在我们以前学习英语的时候,往往只注重记忆以及阅读,根本就不注重说以及写。这是时代的产物,同时也是社会的产物,虽然很多人都知道在学习英语的时候应该注重实际应用的能力,但是无奈条件所限,当我们的老师都不具备这种能力的时候,我们自身又怎能具备这种能力呢?因此,当我们从零开始学英语的时候,我们首先就该注重说与写的能力的培养。

当我们明确了这一点之后,接下来要解决的就是怎样做的问题。当我们准备这两个部分的时候,首先应该审视我们自己所知用的母语——汉语。当我们学习说话的时候,我们都是从牙牙学语起步的。当我们学习写作文的时候都是从“我今天上学了”这样的简单句说起的。因此当我们准备英语的时候,也是如此。我们要注重的是模仿,要做到从简入难的模仿。

当我们说道模仿的时候很显然是需要一套由简入难的教材的。这是很多人都会想到那套经典教材——新概念New concept。新概念确实是一套很好的由简入难的教材。但是很显然《新概念》已经被人太多提起,而且里面的内容稍显僵化。

因此如果除了《新概念》之外,我们最好再针对托福考试增加一些辅助性教材,在口语这个部分,着力推荐VOA与美剧。这里面VOA分为慢速(special)与标准速度(standard)。美剧的话,着力推荐经典的《六人行》,当然我们现在流行的《Lie to me》以及《Big bang theory》也都很好,但是在对于字幕的整理以及分析上面却较之于《六人行》相去甚远。

VOA我们不仅可以用来做听写,其实拿来做口语的模仿材料也是很好的,因为VOA里面绝大多数的播音员都是在美国本土,而且咬字清晰,十分适于模仿。美剧也服是类似,由于里面的口语都是最生活化的,而且用词也都很fashion,与托福考试十分的接近,因此也是很适合我们来进行模仿,当然我们既然是零基础开始学习托福,还是要把语音跟单词结合起来,当我们背单词的时候,最好是听着这些单词的朗读来背,千万不要再走以前只记拼写不记读音的老路,切记切记!

当然我们在用这些材料的时候,要做的就是跟读,而且最好能把自己的读音录下来,跟原来的读音进行模仿,只有跟VOA,跟美剧一遍又一遍的比对、矫正,才能让我们的读音不至于“致命”。

至于作文部分,我听过很多人说,只要把新概念都背下来,那么作文就一定没有问题了。但是很遗憾,这种幻觉性的说法多见于很多培训业的教师吹嘘自己经历所用,而且从来都没有一个人站起来让他履行一下自己的承诺,把任意一篇新概念背一下。为什么说遗憾呢?因为从来没有人揭穿骗局,但是骗局往往是美丽的,就像很少有人看刘谦表演完成之后觉得自己被骗一样,被骗的一瞬间总是幸福的。我们写作文的时候,最好也是像口语一样,首先进行模仿,除了模仿《新概念》之外,我们最好再专门的看一下《Economists》这本杂志。《Economists》可以提升我们的写作能力,以及帮助我们积累写作的素材。

托福口语怎么克心理障碍

1.没说话之前就在嘀咕,如果我说错了怎么办?

2.我是用什么时态呢?

3.我是说慢点呢,还是快点?

4.I THINK, I THINK……

5.深沉着……

6.抬头,眼睛向上翻着….. 寻找着……

一个从英联邦回来的高中生, 在那里读了2年的高中了,与他对话吓了一跳,紧跟着问了几遍,你真的是从国外回来的?? 没错,原因是同学多数是中国人,而且参加讨论的课程也少,不愿意与人交流,心理上就在抵抗,那么说托福口语就更加的困难, IDEA全无,给人一种一片茫然的感觉,总是觉得自己会紧张,说不出来。

对于这种状况,先消除的就是心理疾病,在交谈中不断地鼓励和激励,并用一些适合他的方式来练嘴, 你就会发现当心理障碍被屏蔽掉后,他说话的流利程度很快的上涨,几天的时间就已经表现出来自信和流畅。

托福口语如何克服欠佳表现

表现一:对题型和解题技巧没有熟悉就匆忙上阵(考托福口语就像和敌人打仗,你不知道敌人怎么出招,你也就不知道你自己应该出什么招,这样,你打败仗就是必然的)。

建议:熟悉考试规则,掌握答题要点。

表现二:缺乏迅速组织好答案的能力。

原因——考生在托福口语考试中面临两点压力:

1、时间紧、任务重.托福口语的答案准备时间只有15-30秒,答题只有45/60秒,如果没有接受过正规的训练,考生在考场上必将不知所措、语无伦次。

2、要迅速呈现“完整的答案”,这也就要求考生的答案“浓缩精华”,没接受过“答案构思训练”,“浓缩精华”也是难以做到的。

建议:

1.独立部分:罗列出ETS常出现的热门话题,做好话题沉淀,并针对这些话题做出一分钟的回答。用考试的真实境况,选择一道题,准备1分钟后,用自己的语言表达观点和阐述原由,从而达到提高口头表达能力的目的。

2.综合部分:平时的教科书就是不错的教材,对每个章节在结尾处提出的问题给予口头回答;选读一篇长短适中的文章,提炼出纲领性的要点,在提炼要点的基础上锻炼用口头表述来进行总结;针对一些相同话题的阅读和听力材料进行有效练习。并针对这些材料做笔记和做以下准备:学会口头提炼和总结这些阅读和听力材料;在此基础上口头表述重要的信息,并解释其中相互之间的关联;针对阅读和听力材料中的观点进行阐述;对其中提出的某个问题,阐述一种解决问题的方案,并给出相对应的理由。

表现三:考场上表现得不够自信和大方。

原因有二:

1、缺乏口语练习,导致考生在答题时表现得不自信。

2、性格过于内敛,导致考生在答题时表现得不够张扬。场上表现得不够自信和大方不是形式上的问题,而是本质问题,因为这样一来考生答题的音量就会小,发音就会模糊,分数也就不可能高。

建议:

1、“信心来自实力。实力来自练习”。

2、不论你在平常的性格如何,在考场内答题时,你必须表现得开朗、自信、大方。

表现四:口语答案的语言缺乏表现力——英语语音不准确、语调无起伏、语言不流利、结结巴巴(虽说新托福口语主要考查交际、交流能力,但语音、语调和重音都会影响到成绩)。

建议:

1、了解语音语调方面的知识(适当了解,而不要花太多精力在这方面),提前发现并纠正自己的语音语调错误。

2、每天坚持大声、清晰、准确地朗读一段80-120字的英文段子。

3.平时创造英语学习的环境。功夫要从平时做起。有机会就通过录像机、录音机或光盘,有意识或无意识地跟听或跟说英语。也可以上网与北美人士交流。

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