托福考试遭遇阅读加试如何应对?2条心得建议不可不知，今天小编给大家来托福考试遭遇阅读加试如何应对，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福考试遭遇阅读加试如何应对?2条心得建议不可不知
托福阅读加试难点分析
首先，在托福考试中遇到阅读加试的话，其难度普遍比听力加试更高。原因在于：
1.连续4篇阅读比听力耗费更多体力，考生头晕眼花在所难免，而且阅读只是第一个部分，状态不佳会对后面的三个部分也造成影响。
2.即使你碰上的是经典阅读加试，但与听力比起来，范围太大太笼统，考生依然很难把握。
托福阅读加试应对心得建议
那么假如考生不幸在托福阅读中碰到加试，应该如何应对呢?小编给出两条建议：
1. 考场上需要及时调整心态
小编可以告诉大家，托福阅读如何遭遇加试，第一加试题位置不固定，不一定是最后一篇，所以别花时间猜测，把每篇都保证做到最好。第二，加试虽有新题，但整体难度还是很稳定的，大家也不要害怕会遇到很难的题目，安心做题才是首要任务。
2. 平时备考就提前做好准备
为了应对可能出现的加试，小编建议大家在平时备考中就要训练自己限时做完一篇文章题目的能力。如果考生能够具备这种能力，那么即使在实际考试中遇到阅读加试，也能化被动为主动，反过来把加试变成自己的优势。
另外，为了应对加试，小编建议大家在备考中结合自己的实际情况进行备考。基础不好的同学再备考前期要多进行精读练习，到了后期再配上做题技巧方法，阅读水平就能成指数型增长;而有20分左右水平基础的同学，则可以侧重学习做题技巧方法，直接冲刺高分。
托福阅读100个长难句精选汇总深度解析：The first steps toward...
托福阅读100个长难句实例分析
原句案例：
The first steps toward change were taken by Solon in 594 B.C., when he broke the aristocracy’s stranglehold on elected offices by establishing wealth rather than birth as the basis of office holding, abolishing the economic obligations of ordinary Athenians to the aristocracy, and allowing the assembly (of whichall citizens were equal members) to overrule the decisions of local courts in certain cases.
词汇讲解：
aristocracy /ˌærɪ'stɒkrəsɪ/ n. 贵族阶级，贵族
stranglehold /'stræŋɡlhəuld/ n. 扼制，压制，束缚
abolish /ə'bɒlɪʃ/ v. 废除，废止
obligation /ɒblɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 义务，职责
assembly /ə'semblɪ/ n. 集合，集会;装配，安装
overrule /əʊvə'ruːl/ v. 否决，驳回
结构划分：
The first steps toward change were taken by Solon in 594 B.C., (when he broke the aristocracy’s stranglehold on elected offices) (by establishing wealth rather than birth as the basis of office holding, abolishing the economic obligations of ordinary Athenians to the aristocracy, and allowing the assembly (of which all citizens were equal members) to overrule the decisions of local courts in certain cases.)
深度分析：
这个句子的主干就是：
The first steps toward change were taken by Solon in 594 B.C.
修饰一：(when he broke the aristocracy’s stranglehold on elected offices) ，从句
中文：当他打破了贵族对于选举的束缚。
修饰二：(by establishing wealth rather than birth as the basis of office holding, abolishing the economic obligations of ordinary Athenians to the aristocracy, and allowing the assembly (of whichall citizens were equal members) to overrule the decisions of local courts incertain cases.)，介词短语
这个修饰成分比较复杂，介词后面接了三个并列的非谓语动词：
1：establishing wealth rather than birth as the basis of office holding
2：abolishing the economicobligations of ordinary Athenians to the aristocracy
3：allowing the assembly (of which all citizens were equal members) to overrule the decisions of local courts in certain cases.
其中第3个非谓语动词中还有一个从句：
of which all citizens were equal members
三个并列的非谓语动词中文如下：
1：确定财富而不是出身作为任职的基础
2：废除了普通雅典民众对贵族的经济义务
3：并且允许大会(所有公民都是平等的成员)在一些情况下否决当地法院的决定
中文：他通过确定财富而不是出身作为任职的基础、废除了普通雅典民众对贵族的经济义务并且允许大会(所有公民都是平等的成员)在一些情况下否决当地法院的决定
参考翻译：
改变的第一步是在公元前594年由Solon发起的，那时候他通过确定财富而不是出身作为任职的基础、废除了普通雅典民众对贵族的经济义务并且允许大会(所有公民都是平等的成员)在一些情况下否决当地法院的决定，打破了贵族对于选举的束缚。
托福阅读备考之长难句分析：史前猛犸
Amid rumors that there were prehistoric mammoths wandering around the unknown region and that somewhere in its wilds was a mountain of rock salt 80 by 45 miles in extent，the two captains set out.
(同位语从句rumors that…)
当时有一些传言，说有史前的猛犸在这一陌生的区域活动，而且在这一区域的某个地方有一座巨大的盐石山，其面积达80英里长50英里宽。就在这些传言中，两位上尉出发了。
分句1：Amid rumors
分句2：that there were prehistoric mammoths wandering around the unknown region
分句3：and that somewhere in its wilds was a mountain of rock salt 80 by 45 miles in extent
分句4：the two captains set out.
整个句子的主句是分句4.
"Amid" 表示“在 ......之中", 是介词，它引导的分句1嵌套着分句2和分句3，并且在整句话中作状语。 而分句2和分句3是并列关系的同位语从句来修饰分句1中的rumors，作rumors的同位语从句，用来说明谣言的具体内容。
托福阅读备考之长难句分析：热带地区土地面积
The tropics contain a larger surface area of land than higher latitudes——a fact that is not always evident when we examine commonly used projections of Earth's curved surface, since this tends to exaggerate the areas of land in the higher latitudes——and some biogeographers regard the differences in diversity as a reflection of this effect. (TPO40, 55)
tropics n. 热带
projection n. 发射，投射;
exaggerate /ɪg'zædʒəreɪt/ v. 夸张，夸大
大家自己先读，不回读，看一遍是否能理解
The tropics contain a larger surface area of land than higherlatitudes——(a fact) (that is not always evident) (when we examine commonly used projections of Earth's curved surface), (since this tends to exaggerate the areas of land in the higher latitudes)——and some biogeographers regard the differences in diversity as a reflection of this effect. (TPO40,55)
托福阅读长难句100句分析：
这个句子的主干就是一个并列结构，中间被一个破折号隔开了。
The tropics contain a larger surface area of land than higher latitudes and some biogeographers regard the differences in diversity as a reflection of this effect.
修饰一：(a fact) ，同位语
中文：一个事实
修饰二：(that is not always evident) ，从句
中文：不总是那么明显
修饰三：(when we examine commonly used projections of Earth's curved surface) ，从句
中文：当我们在仔细观察通常所用的地球曲面投影时
修饰四：(since this tends to exaggerate the areas of land in the higher latitudes) ，从句
中文：因为这往往夸大了高纬度的土地面积
托福阅读长难句100句参考翻译：
热带比高纬度包含更大的的土地面积——当我们在仔细观察通常所用的地球曲面投影时，这一事实并不总是显而易见的，因为这往往夸大了高纬度的土地面积——并且一些生物地理学家认为多样性的差异反映了这一影响。
这个句子的主要修饰成分就是从句和同位语，大家务必想清楚，每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么，才能看清楚这个句子的结构。
