GRE阅读中这些高难度易错题型如何应对

GRE阅读中这些高难度易错题型如何应对?了解出题特征掌握解题思路，快来一起学习吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

GRE阅读中这些高难度易错题型如何应对?了解出题特征掌握解题思路

1.中心思想题

所谓中心思想题，是GRE考试当中唯一具有主观思想的考题。主要考察的是考生对于文章的大概意思还有考生对文章总体结构的把握能力。因为GRE考试的范围涉及范围很广，几乎包括了考古，生物，文学和社会科学等等几个比较大的科目。所以针对这样的题型，几乎是对所描述的客观事物的记录以及内容的记叙，不会涉及作者自己的态度以及观点。

根据文章的主要特征，GRE阅读包含两种写作方式：记叙文以及议论文。记叙文是对文章中所涉及到的某类人物或者现象的描述，是对客观存在的事物进行的纪录以及描述。其文章的逻辑发展主要是通过时间顺序或者是空间顺序进行的。相比之下，议论文是通过对文章中的某种客观的事物或者观点表达的看法。

2.列举题

列举，顾名思义，就是通过对文章中符合考题的几个例子进行列举，以获得正确的选项。列举题的形式包括以下两种：第一种是对文章中没有提及到的例子进行列举。考察的方式是通过询问考生选项中没有被提及的例子，进行排除，考生可以定位原文，然后选出正确的答案;第二种，选择文章中提及到的事例。总之，列举题在文章中出现的几率会很大，通常一篇文章会出现一道题目。

3.复述题

针对于复述题，是GRE阅读中最为简单的考题，只要考生可以根据题目要求回归定位原文，那么针对此类的题目，考生及可以迎刃而解了。回答这种题型的技巧是，考生可以分析选项中是否有通过原文改写而成的句子，改写形式包括形容词与副词之间的改写，动词与动名词之间等等，这就靠看考生对于文章句子的定位了。

一般说来，复述题都会很明确的指引你，或者是给予考生很直接的定位线索，如“在文章中的第几行”或者是告诉考生与文章结构密切相连的词或短语。这样考生就可以进行快速的定位。

4.逻辑题

这里所提及的逻辑题型与GRE逻辑稍有区别，阅读题中出现的逻辑一般都比较简单。通过文中给出的逻辑关系，推导出符合这些逻辑关系的选项，这类题目一般设置的都不会太难。

5.作者思路题

这类考题和中心思想题有很大的区别但是也有一定的联系。首先中心思想题型是考察考生对文章意思的理解能力，而作者思路题则是考察考生对于文章结构的掌握。这些构成了文章的主要脉络。如果考生对文化的中心思想可以很好地掌握的话，那么相应的作者思路的题型就可以变得很容易。

6.暗示推理题

其实这类题目介于细节信息和中心思想题目之间，所以考生并不是能很好地界定。但是考生也不一定非要对考题的分类进行界定，GRE阅读的分类也仅仅是为了帮助考生对考试的题型有一个大致的了解。如果你碰到一个考题，虽然能够很快地定位，但是却不是很快地进行选择，那么这道考题就是所谓的暗示推理题。

以上就是关于GRE阅读六大常见题型的分析，各位同学如果在GRE阅读题的复习备考中遇到了阻碍，不妨参考学习一下上文内容，想必会对大家有所帮助。

GRE阅读考试难句解析

1.That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of genecopies transmitted.

那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。

2.Hardy's weakness derived from his apparent inability to controlthe comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.

哈代的缺陷一方面缘起于他的某种明显的无能，无法控制好那结不尽相同的创作冲动的穿梭往来;另一方面缘起于他不愿意去培养和维持那些富于生机活力和风险性强的创作冲动。

3.Virginia Woolf's provocative statement about her intentions inwriting Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics, sinceit highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different fromthe traditional picture of the “poetic” novelist concerned with examining states of reverie and vision and with following theintricate pathways of individual consciousness.

弗吉尼亚.伍尔夫(Virginia Woolf)在创作《黛洛维夫人》(Mrs.Dalloway)时有关其创作意图的这番发人深思的陈述，迄今为止一贯为文学评论家们所忽略，因为它突出反映了她诸多文学兴趣中某一方面，而这一方面则与人们对“诗性”小说家(poeticnovelist)所形成的传统见解大相径庭。所谓的“诗性”小说家，所关注的是审视想入非非和白日梦幻的诸般状态，并致力于追寻个体意识的通幽曲径。

4.Although qualitative variance among nerve energies was neverrigidly disproved，the doctrine was generally abandoned in favor of theopposing view, namely, that nerve impulses are essentially homogeneous inquality and are transmitted as “common currency” throughout the nervous system. Other experiments revealed slight variations in thesize, number, arrangement, and interconnection of the nerve cells, but asfar as psychoneural correlations were concerned, the obvioussimilarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed much moreremarkable than any of the minute differences. Although someexperiments show that, as an object becomes familiar, itsinternal representation becomes more holistic and the recognitionprocess correspondingly more parallel, the weight of evidence seems tosupport the serial hypothesis, at least for objects that are notnotably simple and familiar.

虽然某些实验表明，随着一个物体变得熟悉起来，其内心再现图像亦更具整体感，辨认过程相应地更趋于平行，但证据的砝码似乎在支持序列假设(serial hypothesis)，至少是对于那些不甚简单、不甚熟悉的物体来说。

5.In large part as a consequence of the feminist movement, historians have focused a great deal of attention in recentyears on determining more accurately the status of women in various periods.

在很大程度上，由于女权主义运动(feminist movement)的缘故，史学家近年来汇聚了大量的注意力，来更为准确地确定妇女在各个历史时期的地位。

GRE阅读考试难句解析

11.Thus，for instance, it may come as a shock to mathematicians tolearn that the Schrodinger equation for the hydrogen atom is not aliterally correct description of this atom, but only an approximation toa somewhat more correct equation taking account of spin, magneticdipole, and relativistic effects; and that this corrected equation isitself only an imperfect approximation to an infinite set of quantumfield-theoretical equations.

因此，举例来说，对数学家而言，了解到下述情形可能会令其惊愕不已，即薛定谔(Schrodinger)的氢原子方程式并非是对该原子作出的一种绝然正确的描述，而仅仅是个近似值，趋近于一个在某种程度上更为正确的将自旋、磁性偶极子、以及相对论效应考虑在内的方程式;而这个得以纠正的方程式就其本身而言也只是一个不完美的近似值，趋近于无穷无尽的一整套量子场论方程式。

12.The physicist rightly dreads precise argument, since an argument that is convincing only if it is precise loses all its force if theassumptions on which it is based are slightly changed, whereas anargument that is convincing though imprecise may well be stable undersmall perturbations of its underlying assumptions.

物理学家恐惧于那些精确无误的论据不无道理，因为某种只有在它是精确无误的条件下才令人置信的论据，一旦它赖于建立其上的假设稍有变化，便会失去它一部的作用;而与此相反，一个尽管并不精确无误但却令人置信的论据，在其基本假设(underlyingassumption)稍微受干扰的情况下，仍然有可能是站得住脚的。

13.However, as they gained cohesion, the Bluestockings came toregard themselves as a women's group and to possess a sense of female solidarity lacking in the salonnieres, who remained isolated from one another by the primacy each held in her own salon.

起初，蓝袜女们确实模仿了法国沙龙女主人，将男性襄括到其小圈子中来。然则，随着她们获得的凝聚力，她们渐趋将自己视作一女性团体，并拥有了一种妇女团结意识，而这种意识在法国沙龙女主人身上则荡然无存，因为她们每个人在其自己的沙龙中自视甚高而彼此孤立隔绝开来。

14.As my own studies have advanced, I have been increasinglyimpressed with the functional similarities between insect andvertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences thatseem, at first glance, to constitute such an immense gulf between them.

随着我的研究不断深入，我对昆虫和脊椎动物群落之间的功能类似性印象愈来愈深刻，而对结构上的差异印象愈发淡漠，虽然这些结构上的差异初看上去似乎构成了二者间一条无法愈越的鸿沟。

15. Although fiction assuredly springs from political circumstances, its authors react to those circumstances in ways otherthan ideological, and talking about novels and stories primarily asinstruments of ideology circumvents much of the fictional enterprise.

虽然小说无疑起源于政治情状，但其作者则是以非意识形态的方式对这些政治情状作出反应的，而将小说和故事主要地当作意识形态的工具来探讨，会在相当程度上阻碍小说事业。

GRE阅读考试难句解析

16.Is this a defect, or are the authors working out of, or trying to forge, a different kind of aesthetic?

这究竟是一种缺陷呢，或者是否表明，这些作者是在按照一种与众不同的美学体系进行创作，抑或是在试图创立一种与众不同的美学体系?

17.Black Fiction surveys a wide variety of novels, bringing to our attention in the process some fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon　Johnson's Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man.

《黑人小说》考察了极为广泛的一系列小说，在此过程中让我们注意到了某些引人入胜但却鲜为人知的作品，如詹姆斯·韦尔登·约翰逊(James WeldonJohnson)的《一个曾经是有色人的自传》(Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man)

18.Although these molecules allow radiation at visible wavelengths, where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated, to passthrough, they absorb some of the longer-wavelength, infrared emissionsradiated from the Earth's surface, radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space.

虽然这些分子允许可见波长(visiblewavelength)的辐射——阳光的绝大部分能量就汇集于此——不受阻挡地穿透，但它们却会吸收某些较长波长(longer-wavelength)，亦即从地球表面辐射出的红外发射(infrared cmission)，这种辐射若不是二氧化碳的缘故就会被重新输送回太空。

19.The role those anthropologists ascribe to evolution is not of dictating the details of human behavior but one of imposing constraints-ways of feeling, thinking, and acting that “come naturally”in archetypal situations in any culture.

这些人类学家所归诸于生物进化的作用，不是规定人类行为的种.种细节，而是将各种限制强加于人类——即在任何文化的典型情景中都会“自然表露”的情感、思维、以及行动方式。

20.A low number of algal cells in the presence of a high number ofgrazers suggested，but did not prove, that the grazers had removed mostof the algae.

在存在大量食草动物的同时却只有少量的水藻花粉囊，这暗示出——但没能证明——食草动物已吞噬了大部分水藻。

21.Studies by Hargrave and Geen estimated natural community graz-ingrates by measuring feeding rates of individual zoo plankton species inthe laboratory and then computing community grazing rates for fieldconditions using the known population density of grazers.

由哈格雷夫(Hargrave)和吉恩(Geen)所进行的研究，对自然条件下的群落食草比例进行了估计，其手段是通过测量出实验室内单独的浮游动物种类的结食比例，然后利用已知的食草动物种群密度，计算出实地状况下的群落食草比例。

GRE阅读考试难句解析

22.In the periods of peak zooplankton abundance，that is，in thelate spring and in the summer，Haney recorded maximum daily com-munitygrazing rates，for nutrient-poor　lakes and bog lakes，respectively，of 6.6percent and 114 percent of daily phytoplankton production.

在浮游动物数量激增的高峰期，亦即在春季后期以及夏季，哈尼记录了最大程度上的每日群落食草比率，对于营养物不充足的湖和沼泽湖而言，分别为每日浮游植物繁殖量的6.6%和114%.

23.The hydrologic cycle，a major topic in this science，is thecomplete cycle of phenomena through which water passes，beginning asatmospheric water vapor，passing into liquid and solid form asprecipitation，thence along and into the ground surface，and finallyagain returning to the form of atmospheric water vapor by means ofevaporation and transpiration.

水文循环(hydrologiccycle)，作为该学科中的一个主要课题，指的是水所经过的诸现象的整个循环过程，开始时是作为大气中的水蒸气，转而作为雨、雪、露、雹一类的降水量经过液体和固体形态，由此而沿着地层表面分布或进入地层表面，最终通过蒸发和散发作用再度回复到大气水蒸气的形态。

24.The historian Frederick J. Turner wrote in the 1890's that theagrarian discontent that had been developing steadily in the UnitedStates since about 1870 had been precipitated by the closing of theinternal frontier——that is，the depletion of available new land　neededfor further expansion of the American farming system.

史学家弗雷德里克·杰·特纳(FrederickJ.Turner)于十九世纪九十年代著述道，美国约自18世纪70年代以来一直在持续不断发展的农民不满，由于国内边远地区(internalfrontier)的封闭而更趋加剧——亦即是说，美国农业系统进一步扩展所必需的可资利用的新土地几近耗竭。

25.In the early 1950's，historians who studied preindustrial Europe(which we may define here as Europe in the period from roughly 1300 to1800) began， for the first time in large numbers，to investigate moreof the preindustrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent whocomprised the political　and social elite：thekings，generals，judges，nobles，bishops，and local　magnates who hadhitherto usually filled history books.

二十世纪五十年代早期，研究前工业化时代欧洲(此处我们可将其界定为约自1300年至1800年这一时期的欧洲)的史学家，首次以众多的人数，开始调查前工业化时代欧洲人口中的大多数，而非那些构成了政治与社会精英阶层的百分之二或三的人口，即国王、将军、法官、贵族、主教、以及地方上的达官显贵，而正是这部分人一直到那时为止普遍充斥于史学著作。

26.Historians such as Le Roy Ladurie　have used the documents toextract case　histories， which have illuminated the attitudes ofdifferent social groups (these attitudes include，but are not confinedto，attitudes toward crime and　the law)and have revealed how theauthorities administered justice.

象勒罗伊·拉迪里(Le Roy Ladurie)一类的史学家利用这些文献史料从中挖掘出某些个案史(case history)来，阐明了不同社会群体的态度(这些态度包括，但并非局限于，对犯罪和法律的态度)，并揭示出当局是如何执行审判的。

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