雅思阅读新变化之段落标记题

雅思阅读新变化之段落标记题的减少带来的影响一文解析了雅思阅读近几年来的关于题型的变化。这个变化是段落标记题的减少，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思阅读新变化之段落标记题的减少带来的影响

雅思阅读新变化之段落标记题的减少带来的影响为你带来在近年的雅思阅读中出现的一个变化——段落标记题的减少所带来的一系列的应对措施和备考策略。雅思阅读题量大，时间短，题型多。不得不说历来它的变化左右了我们的平均做题时间和正确率。近年来的关于雅思阅读题型方面的出现频率和配比变化值得关注。

很多刚入门的考生在备考雅思阅读过程中，很少会去注意近几年雅思阅读的变化。

实际上，雅思阅读新变化正在悄悄发生。

备考策略千千万万，只照搬前辈们的经验可不行哦，如果能针对这些变化，调整更新备考策略，对备考效率有一定帮助哦~

今天我们就来为大家盘点雅思阅读新变化及备考复习建议。

对考生来说雅思阅读最大的挑战就是题量和做题速度的较量!

词汇语法跟不上或是技巧不熟练都会影响到阅读的发挥，怎么办?

在雅思考试过程中，阅读的提分还是相对比较容易的，尽管题量大、内容学术性也很强，但考生们需要注意的是，雅思阅读考察的一个考生的阅读理解能力而不是阅读速度的能力，并不需要考生完全阅读完全部内容再做题。

雅思阅读新变化

根据近几年的雅思考试统计，雅思阅读题量上发生了变化——

填空题、选择题和配对题，选择题的题量增多，而段落标记题则减少，对于考生来说这是好事，毕竟阅读考试时间有限，段落标记题特别耗时间而且容易连错。

作为阅读核心题型，填空题除了传统的考法，出题形式更加丰富，比如完成句子，流程图、表格或示意图等。

雅思阅读备考策略

英语阅读是我们从小练到大的，因此阅读也是同学们最容易备考、最容易提分的一科，但毕竟雅思阅读难度更高，时间紧、任务重，要想高效备考，应该怎么做呢。

今天主要就从阅读考查能力

提升方法&考试注意事项

这两大个方面来讲一下阅读备考应该怎么做~

俗话说得好，知己知彼，烤鸭不方。只有先了解了考试考什么，考查哪些方面的能力，才能有针对性地备考。

雅思考试阅读部分的题型主要有填空题、选择题、匹配题、判断题这四种题型，无论何种考查形式，题目都是建立在理解文章的基础上的，也就是说只要理解了文章，才能以不变应万变。

那么，要想理解一篇文章，你需要具备哪些能力呢?

1

词汇及短语认知

考查点

单词是英语学习的基础，要想看懂一篇文章，你一定不能有太多的生词，拿到一篇文章的时候，只有保证大部分单词及短语表达都认识，才有可能通过语境推断出自己不认识的单词含义。这样才有可能看懂文章，看懂题目。

备考

既然单词这么重要的话，那毫无疑问大家就需要去背单词了，多看词汇书，做到看到每个单词就能马上反应过来它的汉语意思。

关于单词书的话，需要的童鞋参考这里(戳文字)：

其实雅思考试中常说的同义替换，也就是单词和短语的积累量，如果你词汇量够大，文章和题目中的单词都认识，那么自然就知道哪两个单词或短语是同义词。

因此，同义替换的根本还是在于单词和短语的积累。

参考资料：

3000+雅思高分替换词，让你的口语作文瞬间变高大上!

2

句法理解

考查点

句子是比单词和短语高一级的表意单元，其中涉及到了一些语法的知识，即使所有单词、短语都认识，也有可能会出现句子读不懂的情况。

有些题目就是和特定的句子挂钩的，需要你理解特定句子的含义，那么语法这一块的知识大家就需要加强，最重要的是要做句子分析。

27.

But they do not go to museums to read original manus of novels, perhaps because the availability of novels has depended on __ for so long, and also because with novels, the underlying ideas are the most important thing.

<剑桥 10 test2 第 27 题>

解析 ：

本题目在文章中的对应句子为第二段的第二句：This might be explained by the fact that the novel has evolved precisely because of technological developments that made it possible to print out huge numbers of texts,....

这个题目备选项容易搞混的有 I basic technology 和 B massproduction,但是我们再看原文中的这个句子，fact 后面是一个同位语从句，在这个同位语从句中有个because of 引导的原因状语 technological developments，然后原文又用了一个定语从句来修饰这个 technological development，意思是“技术进步使得印刷大量的文本成为可能”。

那么题目中是问获得小说依赖于什么，根据原文是依赖于大规模生产的，这是直接原因，原文中的 make... possible 对应的是题目中的 depend on，技术进步是根本原因，而不是直接原因。因此，如果不理解这个句子的内部结构，就很容易看到 technological developments 选了错误的答案。

备考

这个部分大家需要做的练习就是长难句分析与翻译~

3

识别语义和逻辑关系

考查点

在理解句子的过程中，大家不仅要掌握语法知识，还要注意一些逻辑连接词，这些词可能是显性的，如because、and、the most，也有可能是隐性的，如 lead to、rare、least 等。这些逻辑关系词的存在有助于大家理解句子结构内部、句子之间甚至段落之间的关系，也可能是与具体的题目相联系的。这一部分的练习必不可少。

上一点中提到的例子也是可以适用于这一部分的，make...possible 就是隐藏的因果关系，科技进步使得大量印刷文本成为可能，而能够获得小说就是大规模印刷。由此可见，识别逻辑关系在雅思阅读中也是非常重要的。

备考

关于语义和逻辑关系的练习，主要包括最高级、因果关系、比较关系和否定四个部分。大家自己在读文章的过程中可以去特别留意一下是否有隐藏的逻辑关系，做一下相关训练。

参考：

【雅思干货】读懂逻辑，雅思阅读7分只是及格线!

4

文章结构

考查点

把握好文章结构，有助于多重题型的定位，如一些带有段落标题的填空题、匹配题中的 heading 题等。在做具体细节的题目时，大家也可以根据文章结构来完成初步的段落定位，提高做题速度。

我们可以一起来看一下剑桥 13 test3 的第一篇文章，通过每段的首句来了解文章结构。

The coconut palm

Para.1

For millennia, the coconut has been central to the lives of Polynesian and Asian peoples.

Para.2

Typically, we envisage coconuts as brown cannonballs that, when opened, provide sweet white flesh. But we see only parts of the fruit and now of the plant from which they come.

(根据 typically 这个词，我们可以推断出接下来的句子是这个段落的重点，因此，这里放的是两个句子。)

Para.3

Coconut palms produce as many as seventy fruits per year, weighing more than a kilogram each.

Para.4

Inside the shell are the nutrients (endosperm) needed by the developing seed.

Para.5

Their biology would appear to make coconuts the great maritime voyagers and coastal colonizers of the plant world.

Para.6

There have been centuries of academic debate over the origins of the coconut.

从段落的首句我们可以看出，这篇文章的结构还是比较清楚的，分别介绍了 coconut——椰子树——椰果——椰子壳——椰子的生物特性——起源这六个方面，大家只要熟悉了这个结构，直接就可以根据填空题对应到文章的二、三、四段，而且每个段落的题目对应都非常明确。

备考

虽然不是每篇文章的结构都像这篇这么清晰明了，但是一篇文章的行文思路是一定有的，那么我们在阅读的时候就要有意识地去思考它的整体框架是怎么样的，建议大家在阅读的时候可以做一下笔记，这样就可以根据笔记把文章的整体思路捋出来。

提高了阅读能力，大家还有一些考场事项需要注意。

注意事项

看清题目要求

读题的重要性就不多说了，大家在考试的时候需要留意一下填空题要写几个单词，备选项是否可以重复选择。

如果是判断题，是要写 YES/NO/NOT GIVEN 还是 /TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN，考试的时候尽量写全，不要单写一个字母。

这些要求与阅读能力无关，但却能实实在在地影响你的考试分数，所以千万不要在这些问题上失误。

‍注意拼写和语法

错误的拼写和语法会扣分，这一点也非常重要，因此在考试的时候，记得仔细检查一下拼写和语法的问题。

猜对也是一种

能力

尽管我们在考前已经尽力提升自己了，但是我们仍然无法确保自己能够读懂试卷上的所有内容。这时当然要猜，或者说——推测。在阅读过程中，根据已知内容去推测不知道的内容也是阅读能力考查的一部分。碰到不懂的内容，放轻松，拿出看侦探片的推理本事吧!

按文章顺序找到答案

雅思文章的题目大部分都是按照行文思路来的，因此大家在做题的时候整体上应该是顺序的。建议大家在考试的时候按照“文章标题、段落首句(了解文章结构)——了解题型(根据前一步完成一部分题型)——了解段落内容(了解细节信息，帮助做后面的题目)——做题”这个顺序来做题。

把自己当做一张白纸

「把自己当成一张白纸」指的是在阅读的过程中，应当保持读到的信息不受其他因素干扰。雅思的阅读材料大多数是科普文章，如果恰巧你对于其中的某些知识有所了解的时候，千万不要被自己已有的知识影响到对于文章的理解。

答题应该是「从试卷上，并且仅从试卷上」获得信息。

以上就是雅思阅读新变化之段落标记题的减少带来的影响的全部内容，总的来说，段落标记题的减少对于我们来说有更多好的影响。因为它是一种费时正确率不太高的题型。它的减少意味着其他的题型出现频率升高，更利于我们快速做题，提高正确率。

雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案

Food agency takes on industry over junk labels

Felicity Lawrence

The Guardian

1.Consumers are to be presented with two rival new year advertising campaigns as the Food Standards Agency goes public in its battle with the industry over the labelling of unhealthy foods.

2.The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red，amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs，which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.

3.The campaign is a direct response to a concerted attempt by leading food manufacturers and retailers，including Kellogg's and Tesco，to derail the system.The industry fears that traffic lights would demonise entire categories of foods and could seriously damage the market for those that are fatty，salty or high in sugar.

4.The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth £1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.

5.The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of "guideline daily amounts" (GDAs) of fat，salt and sugar contained in their products.

6.The battle for the nation's diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children.Sources at the TV regulators are braced for a legal challenge from the industry and have described the lobbying efforts to block any new ad ban or colour-coded labelling as "the most ferocious we've ever experienced".

7.Ofcom's chief executive，Ed Richards，said: "We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry，but we very much hope it will not be necessary." The FSA said it was expecting an onslaught from the industry in January.Senior FSA officials said the manufacturers' efforts to undermine its proposals on labelling could threaten the agency's credibility.

8.Terrence Collis，FSA director of communications，dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science."We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe，both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees.It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA's scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility."

9.The FSA is understood to have briefed its ad agency，United，before Christmas，and will aim to air ads that are "non-confrontational，humorous and factual" as a counterweight to industry's efforts about the same time.The agency，however，will have a tiny fraction of the budget available to the industry.

10.Gavin Neath，chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation，has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red "stop" signs on its food.

11.Alastair Sykes，chief executive of Nestlé UK，said that under the FSA proposals all his company's confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red."Are we saying people shouldn't eat confectionery? We're driven by consumers and what they want，and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier," he said.

12.Chris Wermann，director of communications at Kellogg's，said: "In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling."

13.The rival labelling scheme introduced by Kellogg's，Danone，Unilever，Nestlé，Kraft and Tesco and now favoured by 21 manufacturers，uses an industry-devised system based on identifying GDAs of key nutrients.Tesco says it has tested both traffic lights and GDA labels in its stores and that the latter increased sales of healthier foods.

14.But the FSA said it could not live with this GDA system alone because it was "not scientific" or easy for shoppers to understand at a glance.

Questions 1-6

Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.

1.When will instructions be given on reading the color-coded labels?

2.Where can customers find the red light labels?

3.What problem is the FSA trying to handle with the labeling system?

4.Which product sells well but may not be healthy?

5.What information，according to the manufacturers，can be labeled on products?

6.What can not be advertised during children's programmes?

Questions 7-13

Use the information in the text to match the people (listed A-E) with the opinions (listed 7-13) below. Write the appropriate letter (A-E) for questions 1-7.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

A Ed Richard

B Terrence Collis

C Gavin Neath

D Alastair Sykes

E Chris Wermann

7.Generally we will not agree to use the red light labels.

8.It is unreasonable to doubt if FSA is trustworthy.

9.We are trying to meet our consumers’ needs.

10.The food industry has been improving greatly.

11.The color-coded labeling system is scientific.

12.Our products will be labeled unhealthy by the FSA.

13.We are ready to confront the manufacturers.

Answer keys:

1.答案：(in) January (见第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.)

2.答案：food packs/packaging (见第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic. 或者在第4段中也提到另一个答案：The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth £1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.)

3.答案：(Britain’s) obesity epidemic (见第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.)www.ExamW.CoM

4.答案：(breakfast) cereals (见第4段：The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth £1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.)

5.答案：guieline daily amounts/GDAs (见第5段：The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of "guideline daily amounts" (GDAs) of fat, salt and sugar contained in their products.)

6.答案：unhealthy foods (见第6段第1句：The battle for the nation's diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children.)

7.答案：E (见第12段：Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg's, said: "In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling." )

8.答案：B (见第8段最后一句：It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA's scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.)

9.答案：D (见第11段最后1句：We're driven by consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier.)

10.答案：C (见第10段:Gavin Neath, chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation, has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red "stop" signs on its food.)

11.答案：B (见第8段：Terrence Collis, FSA director of communications, dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science. "We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe, both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees. It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA's scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.")

12.答案：D (见第11段第1句：Alastair Sykes, chief executive of Nestlé UK, said that under the FSA proposals all his company's confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red.)

13.答案：A (见第7段第1句：Ofcom's chief executive, Ed Richards, said: "We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry, but we very much hope it will not be necessary.")