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雅思阅读备考题型技巧全解 低分拯救者
雅思阅读备考方法1.题型多变,宏观战略要取巧
尤其是Headings等题型的出现也体现了难度的上升。所以,不要急于做题,因为题型多变,整体做题的战略也要改变。要首先做三件事:
(1)标题:首先要看标题,包括:主标题、副标题、引言、图,他们都能在段时间内帮助我们知道文章的整体题材是什么,以及自己的知识结构是否适合整篇文章的。
(2)题型:三篇文章发下来后,一定花点时间看一下这些文章的题型,再决定先做哪篇。因为我们每个人擅长的题型是不一样的,不擅长的题型出现比较多的文章可以放在后面去做,而且本身就是客观题,对我们来讲可以有一些猜的成分在里面。
(3)结构:要花时间看文章的结构,例如:剑4 P65,文章主要讲都给街头小型企业贷款。这篇文章的结构有很大的特点:机构可分为:引言、introduction、background,还有后面的一个合作关系、得到的经验教训、结论。这些对我们的大体定位很有帮助,因为结构清晰、明确,对我们解题很有帮助!
雅思阅读备考方法2.主流题型,时刻准备着
(1)Summary(选词填空) (2)判断题 (3)选择题(单选vs.多选)
Summary题和判断题,主流题型,题目数量是稳中有升的,这两个题型也是基本的拿分点。
选词填空是常见的题型,它的难点体现在它的选项在原文中用同义替换来代替。如果对词汇掌握的不好,最起来就会比较困难。在解这类题的时候,除了注意在审题的时候出现重复选项,还要注意要把选项分析一遍,一是要看词性,二是看有没出现相对应或相反的词。
判断题的解题点有两个:一是在读完题后,要知道它的考点是什么,是数字考点还是比较级考点,是谓语动词考点还是绝对词考点。二是要采用猜题的技巧,比如Only、instant等绝对词。
选择题是大规模复苏的题型,在考试中出现的概率也是比较大的。选择题的多选基本上也没有什么技巧,拿分的可能性也不是很高。但是单选的技巧还是有一些的,比如说:要选择4个选项中与主题相近的那一个;两个相似选项一般选一个;选择与原文替换比较明显的选项,而不是原文中出现词最多的选项。
3.段落细节信息配对题
(1)做题顺序策略选择 (2)解题技巧取胜 (3)战略性放弃
做雅思阅读如果想在这个部分拿分,需要首先注意顺序,不能上来就做这道题,因为要做好这道题,原文的每句话都要看,很明显,段时间内做不到这一点。所以一般来讲,要把题先精度一遍,读出句子中很有特点的词,并勾出来,之后再先做后面的题,然后再做前面的题,这样就能有一个事半功倍的效果。
4.简单题型作为得分点
简单题型包括:图形题、完成句子题、表格题、流程图、简答题,这些题都是Summary题的变体,所以把Summary题攻破了,这五种题也就非常简单。
(1)套题做题顺序:先做出现简单题的那一篇。
(2)简单题型作为基础拿分项。
雅思阅读备考方法3猜词
英语中常用的前缀还有:
mis-错,误:misfortune不幸;mislead误导;mismanage处理不当
mid-中央:midnight半夜;midway半路
5.下面划线单词为常见后缀派生词:
(1)You must stop dreaming and face reality.(-ty为名词的标志)
(2)The country is trying to popularize education. (-ize为及物动词的标志,再如realize, modernize)
6.利用合成词猜测词义
Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening, and everyone partakes in for fun. 根据短语构成及上下文意思看,此处partakes in相当于takes part in。
雅思常用词汇及短语整理
1 a change of pace 节奏变换
As long as you don't completely take over, the interviewer will enjoy and remember your conversation as a nice change of pace.
2 a far cry from 相距甚远
The service was just in eight cities then a far cry from the 300 cities it is in now.
3 and how 的确
A: She’s a good dancer.
B: and how.
4 a matter of time 时间问题
It would be only a matter of time before he went through with it.
5 a phone call away 一个电话之远,愿意过来帮忙
If you need my help, do let me know. Justremember I am a phone callaway.
6 a while back 不久以前
7 all along 一直
I knew it all along.
8 anything but 绝对不
I was anything but happy about going.
9 account for 解释
How do you account for it?
10 after all 到底
A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teethlook just fine,
B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry aboutafter all.
11 allergic to ……过敏
Her live-in boyfriend loves their two cats but is allergic to them, so he gets weekly allergy shots.
12 at sb’s service 愿为某人服务
i am at your service!
雅思写作常用词汇整理
1. 持某观点:claim
contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that
2.支持某观点: advocate
maintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of
3.反对某观点: contradict
criticize, be against, cast doubts on
4.合理的:justified
sensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis
5.好处:advantage
benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros
6.弊端:disadvantage
defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons
7.肯定:undoubtedly
indeed, undeniably, there is no denying that
8.不确定:be likely to
potentially presumably
9.重要的:essential
significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable
10.有益的:beneficial
conducive, instrumental
11.有害的:detrimental
harmful, virulent
12.有争议的:controversial
disputable, contentious
13.普遍的:widespread
prevalent, universal
14.显著地:considerably
significantly,remarkably, dramatically,tremendously, substantially
15.明显的:evident
apparent, manifest
16.增强:enhance
strengthen, boost
17.减少:decline
descend, collapse, relieve
18.大约:approximately
nearly, around, estimated,roughly
19.趋势:trend
tendency, inclination
20.预见:predict
expect, project
g类雅思书信类词汇整理
complain against sb. about sth.投诉......
put up with / bear / tolerate忍受
awful 糟糕的
poor service糟糕的服务
inconceivable不可思议的
out of one’s expectation令某人大失所望
look into / go into / investigate调查
incident / matter 事件
sanitary situation卫生条件
bad manners 不礼貌
disturbance干扰
nuisance 麻烦事
remedy 补救
solve解决
recurrence再次发生
句型:
1) I am writing to you to complain about ...
2) I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with...
3) There are some problems with the flat that I wish to bring to attention. For one thing, there is…For another,...
4) I can hardly bear /tolerate /put up with it any more.
5) I hope that the authorities concerned will consider my suggestions and improve the situation as best as they can.
6)I sincerely hope that it will review its management system, with the view to providing, better service to the public.
7) We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.
8) We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss.
Inquiry Letter
词汇:
inquire about 咨询
seek寻求
obtain 获得
regarding, concerning 关于
provide sb with sth 提供
inform. sb. of sth.通知某人某事
convenience方便
look forward to (doing) sth.盼望...
prompt / immediate 及时的
take into account of sth. / take sth. into account 考虑到...
detailed详细的
essential / necessary必要的
grateful / obliged 感激的
appreciation感激
be concerned about... 对...关心
句型:
1) I would like to obtain some information about…
2) I would like some detailed information on / about...
3) I am an overseas student who lives /studies in...
4) I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain...
5) I wonder if there is a tennis club available.
6) I would be much obliged to you if you could let me know the procedures I have to go through.
7) Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
8) I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
Thank-you Letter
词汇:
appreciate感激
convey / express one’s appreciation表示感激
cordial衷心的
beyond words难以言表
courtesy礼貌
generosity慷慨
grateful感谢
gratitude感激之情
hospitality好客
moved感动
timely及时的
句型:
1) I take this opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me.
2) I wish there were a better word than “thanks” to express my appreciation for you generous help.
3) My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could repay it one day.
4) Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help, which I will always remember.
5) Thank you from the bottom of my heart for your kind help.
Apology Letter
词汇:
apologize to sb. for sth. 因为...向某人道歉
awfully 非常
behavior 行为
excuse 借口
failure 失败
fault 错误
forgive 原谅
ignorant 无知的
inconsiderateness 不顾及他人
inconvenience 不方便
make an apology 道歉
make up for it 弥补
misunderstanding 误解
negligent 疏忽的
offend 冒犯
overlook 忽略
regret后悔
remedy 补救
remove 消除
shoulder the responsibility 承担责任
thoughtless 欠考虑的
句型:
1) I am awfully/terribly sorry for what I have done.
2) I feel very guilty for what I have done to you.
3) I am afraid what I have done has caused many inconveniences to you.
4) I regret to inform. you that I am unable to do…
5) Please accept my most cordial and humblest apologies for…once more.
6) I will try my utmost not to make such a stupid mistake again.
7) I am so sorry to have put you to so much trouble
Job Application Letter
词汇:
a solid theory foundation坚实的理论基础
advertisement广告
all-round全面的
an intimate knowledge of熟练的知识
applicant申请人
apply for申请
be available for an interview可以参加面试
be qualified for有资格
character/personality性格,个性
contact number联系电话
competent有能力的
diploma毕业证
expected salary期望得到的薪水
graduate (from)毕业
have a good command of对掌握熟练
interpersonal skills人际关系的技巧
meet the requirements满足要求
practical experience实践经验
qualification资格
vacancy空缺
working experience工作经验
句型:
1) I have read your advertisement in Jinan Daily for a position of a sales engineer.
2) I wish to apply for the position of…which you advertised in yesterday’s Jinan Daily.
3) I am very interested in exploring the possibility of obtaining a position as a sales engineer with your company.
4) I read with interest your advertisement which appeared in…and would like to take up the challenge as a… with your firm.
5) After completing my four-year course at…university in 1991, I was employed by ABC company as a…
6) I believe I am well prepared, both psychologically and academically, for the post.
7) I believe I have the appropriate qualifications and experience for this post, and therefore, here I am enclosing my curriculum vitae.
8) Upon graduation, I first worked as…The following job was..., and currently I am working for...
9) I am available for an interview every afternoon. Please contact me at…
10) I hope that after reviewing my enclosed resume you will kindly give me an interview so that I can elaborate on my studies and working experience.
11) I hope you would consider my application favorably and grant me an interview.
12) With the kind of experience I have accumulated, I would expect a salary of not less than…
Study Pursuit
词汇:
pursue / pursuit 追求
enjoy worldwide fame 享有世界声望
further study 进修
admission (to)入学
entrance 入学
fine tradition of scholarship 良好的学术传统
graduate program 研究生课程
long-cherished desire 珍藏已久的梦想
prestigious 有声望的
relevant 相关的
tuition 学费
well-equipped 设备精良的
well-staffed 师资强大
句型:
1) I am deeply interested in your graduate program in the Dept. of …and plan to apply for admission for the fall of 2000.
2) I am writing to request admission into the Dept. of…at your University for the spring semester of 2000. It is my long-cherished desire to pursue study of Computer Science at a university inCanada.
3) I would greatly appreciate it if you would forward the necessary materials and relevant information at your earliest convenience.
4) If you need any additional information, please do not hesitate to contact me.
5) Your university is a well staffed and well-equipped institute with a long history and a fine tradition of scholarship, enjoying a worldwide fame I will certainly feel greatly honored if I am fortunate enough to be admitted into it.
6) Would you please let me know the procedures for admission at your earliest convenience?
7) I am writing to inquire about the possibility of being accepted as a graduate student in your university upon my graduation.
8) I wish to pursue my Master’s degree in your university.
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