雅思G类阅读考试内容流程详解

雅思考试有A类和G类,雅思G类阅读考试内容流程是怎样的呢?今天小编给大家带来了雅思G类阅读考试内容流程详解，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思阅读丨雅思G类阅读考试内容流程详解

雅思考试阅读(培训类)共有三部分，文章难度由浅至深，考鸭需要回答40道题目。第一部分有14道题，第二和第三部分分别有13道题。

第一部分通常包含2到3篇短文或者若干段文字(如广告等)。第二部分通常有2篇文章，第三部分则为一段较长的文章。文章的内容和文体各有不同，难度最深的为第三部分的内容。

雅思阅读文章介绍

第一部分的内容选自通知、广告、时间表、宣传品、以及其它类似的内容。第二部分的内容选自大学招生简章、课程介绍、大学课程介绍、图书馆指引、规定、以及其它类似的内容。第三部分的内容选自报纸、杂志、期刊、小说或非虚构的书籍、以及其它类似的内容。所有雅思阅读文章总计长度约在2400字左右。

雅思阅读考试题目形式

雅思考试阅读部分(培训类)有11种基本的题型，部分题型还会有其它的变化形式。

题型1 选择题

题型2 多项配对

题型3 填空

题型4 完成句子

题型5 完成笔记、总结、或流程图

题型6 完成总结

题型7 为段落或雅思阅读文章的部分选择相对应的小标题

题型8 寻找信息

题型9 判断作者观点、看法或雅思阅读文章中的具体信息

题型10 分类

题型11 配对

题型一选择题

题目可能已经给出句子的前半部分，考鸭需在选项中选择一个最佳的方法答案完成这个句子。题目也可能是一个完整的问题，考鸭需在选项中选择一个最佳的答案。考鸭需从四个可供选择的答案A、B、C或D中选择一个最佳的答案。题目的顺序与相对应的信息在雅思阅读文章中出现的顺序是相同的。

这种题型可能出现的形式有：

有时考鸭需从多于四个可供选择的选项中进行选择，也有可能需选择不止一个作为正确答案。另外，也有可能在一组问题的末尾再提出一个总括性的问题，如为文章选择一个最适合的标题。

题型二多项配对

题目将给出数个选项，考鸭需将这些可供选择的选项与雅思阅读文章节选或段落进行对应。雅思阅读文章节选或段落用字母所标注，会出现某些选项不被选择的可能，或者有些选项会被用到不止一次。多项配对题考察的是考鸭在阅读时使用跳读和扫读技巧寻找特定信息的能力。

题型三填空

这种题型要求考鸭回答关于阅读文章中具体的、事实性的信息的问题，考鸭需在问卷上填写多个单词或数字进行作答。一般来说，题目的指示会说明“从雅思阅读文章中选取不超过三个单词和/或一个数字作答”，但有些时候是“一个单词”、或“不超过两个单词”、或“四个单词”。数字可以用阿拉伯数字、也可以用文字的形式填写。如果考鸭填写了超过问题指示中所要求的字数，即使所填的内容中包含正确的答案，也会被扣分。缩写的单词不会被作为考试的内容。带有连字符的单词按照一个单词计算。

这种题型要求考鸭能够有效地进行跳读，在雅思阅读文章中寻找相关的段落，并能够有效地进行扫读，寻找相关的句子并对详细信息进行仔细阅读。题目的顺序通常是经过了编排的，所以答案出现的顺序通常来说是与雅思阅读文章的顺序相同的。

题型四完成句子

· 第一种形式：考鸭需按照要求的字数完成一个从雅思阅读文章中抽取出来的句子。

· 第二种形式：题目中给出了前半个句子(该句与雅思阅读文章内容有关)，考鸭需从若干个选项中选取合适的内容完成这个句子。考鸭有时需要多次使用某一个选项作答。

如果是第一种形式，题目的指示中会说明考鸭最多可以使用多少个单词。最常见的指示会说明“用不超过三个单词和/或一个数字作答”，但有些时候是“一个单词”、或“不超过两个单词” 、或“四个单词”。数字可以用阿拉伯数字、也可以用文字的形式填写。

如果考鸭填写了超过问题指示中所要求的字数，即使所填的内容中包含正确的答案，也会被扣分。缩写的单词不会被作为考试的内容。带有连字符的单词按照一个单词计算。在考鸭需填写单词完成句子的题目中，单词必须是直接从雅思阅读文章中选取的。如果是第二种形式，考鸭需从若干个答案中选择最佳的答案进行作答，并将答案所对应的字母填写在答卷上。选择的答案数量比问题的数量要多。

在几乎所有需要将句首和句尾进行配对的题目里，可供选择的句尾的语法都是符合语法规则的。考鸭需按照意思来将句首和句尾进行配对，而不是通过语法。雅思阅读文章中题目出现的顺序是与雅思阅读文章的顺序相同的。

题型五完成笔记、表格或流程图

考鸭需要使用一个或多个单词来填写笔记、表格或流程图里的空格。题目的指引中会清楚地说明需选择一个词、不超过两个词、三个词或者四个词等。这种题型要求考鸭需能够有效地进行跳读，在雅思阅读文章中寻找相关的段落，并能够有效地进行扫读，寻找相关的句子并对详细信息进行仔细阅读。对于这种题型来说，答案通常会集中出现在文中某一部分，而不是散落在整篇雅思阅读文章中。

· 第一种形式：考鸭需从题目所提供的一组单词和词组中选取合适的一个单词或多个单词进行填空，可选择的单词或词组数量会比需要填写的单词的数量要多。

· 第二种形式：没有可供选择的单词，考鸭需从雅思阅读文章中选取一个单词或词组进行填空。

题型六完成总结

考鸭需要使用一个单词或者多个单词来填写笔记、表格或流程图里的空格。如果考鸭需从雅思阅读文章中选取单词或数字进行填空，题目的指引中会清楚地说明需选择一个词、不超过两个词、三个词或者四个词等。对于这种题型来说，答案通常会集中出现在文中某一部分，而不是散落在整篇雅思阅读文章中。

这种题型最常出现在雅思考试阅读(培训类)的第三部分，但也有可能出现在其他部分。完成总结的对象可能是整篇雅思阅读文章也可能是雅思阅读文章的一部分。有时题目会给出总结所需的小标题，可以帮助考鸭找到需要进行总结的部分。需要总结全文的题目是考察考鸭寻找要点的能力，需要总结部分雅思阅读文章的题目考察的是考鸭寻找补充性的细节信息。

· 第一种形式：考鸭需从题目所提供的一组单词和词组中选取合适的一个单词或多个单词进行填空，可选择的单词或词组数量会比需要填写的单词的数量要多。

· 第二种形式：没有可供选择的单词，考鸭需从雅思阅读文章中选取一个单词或词组进行填空。

题型七为段落或雅思阅读文章的部分选择相对应的小标题

题目会给出一组小标题，这些小标题对应雅思阅读文章中的部分段落。考鸭需将这些小标题与具体的段落进行配对。通常考鸭需要对7-8个小标题进行配对，而雅思阅读文章可能有不止7-8个段落，有一些小标题可能已经作为示范进行了配对。小标题的数量总是比段落的数量要多，而且每个小标题只能使用一次，所以考鸭需要进行仔细思考再选择。这种题型考察的是考鸭区分要点和补充性细节信息的能力。

题型八寻找信息

在这种题型中，题目出现的顺序与信息出现的顺序是不相同的。考鸭不一定需要在每一段雅思阅读文章中寻找信息。但考鸭有可能需要在同一个段落里寻找不止一个信息，在这种情况下，题目的指引中会对此进行说明。这种题型考察考鸭在段落中寻找特定信息的能力。

考鸭需要寻找的信息包括：

· 特定信息

· 某种事情/事物的例子

· 事件等发生的原因

· 一个描述

· 一个总结

· 一个解释

· 其他

题型九判断作者观点、看法或雅思阅读文章中的具体信息

题目会提供一组表示意见/看法，或是事实性信息的陈述。这种题型考察考鸭进行跳读、扫读和对细节进行阅读理解的能力。

· 针对意见或看法，考鸭需回答这些陈述是否符合或反映了作者的观点或看法。答案的形式有“是”(YES)、“否”(NO)、或“无从判断”(NOT GIVEN)。

· 针对事实性信息，考鸭需回答这些陈述是否与雅思阅读文章中的信息一致。答案的形式有“一致”(TRUE)、“不一致”(FALSE)、或“无从判断”(NOT GIVEN)。

题型十分类

题目会提供一组信息、以及数个类别，这些类别用一个或多个字母代表。考鸭需根据信息的共性将这些信息归类到各个类别中。这种题型考察考鸭能否区分文中信息之间的关系和关联，最常见于涉及事实性信息的雅思阅读文章中，如说明文。考鸭需要进行跳读和扫读以寻找相关的信息并对细节进行阅读理解。

题型十一配对

题目会提供一组内容，如原理、观点、人名、地名、物品等。考鸭需将这些内容与一组选项中的相应内容进行配对。题目指引中会对是否需要使用多次进行配对进行说明。这种题型考察考鸭进行跳读和扫读的能力，以及阅读理解文中某一部分要点的能力。

提示：

· 应仔细阅读题目的指示和说明，这些信息会告诉你在哪里寻找答案、需要如何回答问题、以及答案字数的限定。题目里的指示还会说明答案是否可以多次使用，并提醒你把答案转抄到答卷上。

· 注意大多数的题型下，题目出现的顺序和信息在雅思阅读文章中出现的顺序都是一致的。

· 进行扫读练习，以便能在雅思阅读文章片段中快速寻找与题目相关的关键词。你也可以用扫读练习在段落中寻找关键词。

· 在大多数情况下(如填空题)，你所填写的答案需符合正确的语法要求，正确的单词拼写和词组搭配是非常重要的，出现错误是要被扣分的。

· 在大多数情况下，你可以在雅思阅读文章里找到需要填写的单词，并应将这个词正确仔细地抄在答卷上。运用笔记、表格、图表或流程图中的内容以及范例来预测答案所涉及的信息的类型。

· 在辅导课上，与同学和老师讨论每种题型下答案可能出现的形式。

· 在阅读的时候将关键词和词组用下划线标记出来，并注意题目中的关键词与文中关键词的联系。

· 熟悉同义词以及带有概括作用的词汇，这可以帮助你找到相关信息。

· 练习如何用不同的方式表达相同的意思和信息。

· 思考某些信息之间有什么共性、又有什么不同之处。

· 练习相关的阅读技巧，如跳读、扫读，用于寻找信息。

· 有些考鸭认为只有做题才能帮助提高成绩，因此陷于题海战术。这并不能让考鸭按照希望的那样快速提高成绩，这对备考和英语学习是不利的。备考的过程中应该广泛阅读不同的材料，如报纸、期刊、杂志和书籍，并利用这些资源为备考服务。

· 注意熟悉不同的文体，并且练习如何更好地理解这些文体。在练习中熟悉所有雅思考试阅读(培训类)的题型。

· 要注意阅读的方法不止一种。有的考鸭会一字一句地慢慢地仔细阅读，并把所有的生词划出来，还因为这些生词而打断了阅读的连贯性。你应该明确，考试的主要任务是找到题目的答案，因此考试中运用的阅读技巧与你需要记忆内容时所用的阅读技巧是不同的。考试过程中不应过于担心出现的生词，同时应该在平时多加练习如何根据上下文的语义来猜测生词的意思，尽量不要用字典查每一个生词。

· 在任何时候都要认真阅读题目的指示。有些题型是会有不同的变化形式的，如果不明确题目的要求，你是很容易出现混淆而导致出错的。

· 在阅读的时候应该注意时间限制。如果某个题目你一时找不到答案，就应该继续做下一道题目，避免在某一道题目上花费过多的时间。

· 注意不要过于依赖于从文中寻找某个词来作答。你应该练习如何改述、在文中找到改述的内容。

· 遇到那些题目出现的顺序与雅思阅读文章顺序一致的题型，要记得你是无须返回前文寻找每一个问题的答案的。

雅思阅读模拟题精选及答案详解 Seeking an energy holy trinity

(听说，每天练习一篇雅思阅读的小伙伴都心想事成了呢)

1.雅思阅读材料

Seeking an energy holy trinity

文章源：From Economist.com(Jan 10th 2007)

1 NEELIE KROES, the European Union’s competition commissioner, did not mince her words when reporting on Europe’s energy markets on Wednesday January 10th. Europe’s energy firms have failed to invest in networks and so customers are suffering. Those “vertically integrated” energy companies such as Electricité de France (EDF) or Germany’s E.ON, widely dubbed as “national champions”, are effectively behaving like local monopolies. Shy of competition, eager for artificially high prices, they are helping to block the efficient generation, transmission and distribution of energy on the continent.

2 Energy prices vary wildly across Europe. Ms Kroes wants to see cheaper energy, and intends to push suppliers to divest their distribution network and to get them to invest more in transportation systems so that more energy—in the form of gas, or electricity, for example—can flow easily over borders. It is remarkably hard, for example, for gas-poor Germany to import from the neighbouring, gas-rich Netherlands. Companies that dominate national markets have, so far, had little interest in improving the interconnections which would mean lower prices for consumers across the continent.

3 Ms Kroes, of course, will struggle to get her way. The European Commission, which on the same day presented its recommendation for improving EU energy policy, also wants to see the unbundling of ownership, the legal separation of energy suppliers and transporters, something that the integrated energy companies and interested governments, notably in France and Germany, are bound to oppose ferociously.

4 Complicating the matter is an argument over the security of energy supply in Europe. Much has been made of the risk for western Europe of depending too heavily on Russian exports of gas. Russia under Vladimir Putin is prone to using energy exports as a blunt tool of foreign policy, especially when trying to bully countries in its hinterland. Last year Russia interrupted gas deliveries to Ukraine, affecting supplies in central and western Europe too. This week it blocked oil exports passing via Belarus to Europe, though that spat was soon resolved.

5 The risk is that concerns about security of supply may be used spuriously by those in Europe who oppose the sort of liberalisation encouraged by Ms Kroes. The likes of E.ON and EDF may claim that only protected national champions are able to secure supply, by striking long-term deals with powerful foreign suppliers. The Commission disagrees. Such deals are too often politically motivated and far from transparent. Protection has been tried for long enough and evidently has not worked for the internal market, nor have these companies secured the best deals for consumers from the Russians.

6 In contrast, the Commission's new policy proposes, ideally, a break-up of these companies into suppliers and distributors. (As a second best solution, especially for France and Germany, it recommends the management of the networks by a third party.) Properly independent managers of Europe's energy networks would have a strong incentive to build interconnecting pipelines and power lines across borders. For the gas market another means of ensuring competition and security would be finding a more diverse range of suppliers, for example by building more terminals for the import of liquified natural gas. It would also be likely to mean lower prices, if the example of liberalised Britain over the past ten years is anything to go by.

7 Whether any of this is likely to happen soon, however, is another matter. The Commission is also calling for European governments to agree on a common effort to reduce carbon emissions by at least 20% by 2020 (compared with 1990 levels). If America is willing to play ball, the Commission proposes to reduce emissions by as much as 30%. Achieving either target would mean promoting cleaner cars, a more effective emissions-trading system for Europe, wider use of public transport and a sharp increase in the use of renewable sources of energy, like wind and solar power. All that is laudable enough, but will also require political horse-trading as governments—Europe’s leaders are due to meet in March to discuss the various energy proposals—try to avoid commitments that may hurt domestic energy companies or make European firms less competitive than rivals in America, Asia and elsewhere.(689 words)

2.雅思阅读题目

Questions 1-5

Do the following statements reflect the views of the writer in the reading passage?

In boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet write

YES if the statement reflects the views of the writer

NO if the statement contradicts the views of the writer

NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage

1. Europe’s energy companies have funded the construction of the distribution network.

2. There has been a wide range of energy prices within Europe.

3. Gas-poor Germany has to pay a price higher than average to import gas from its neighbour.

4. E.ON and EDF may oppose the liberalisation due to their concerns about the security of energy supply.

5. The European Commission proposes to reduce carbon emissions by 30% if the U.S. is willing to cut its.

Questions 6-10

Look at the box of countries below.

Choose One or Two countries to complete the following sentences.

Write your answers in boxes 6-10 on your answer sheet.

Countries

A. Belarus

B. Britain

C. France

D. Germany

E. Russia

F. Ukraine

G. The U.S.

6. It’s dangerous for western Europe to depend too much on gas imports from ……

7. A liberalised policy of energy supply was enforced over ten years in …

8. Last year energy supplies in central and western Europe was affected owing to the interruption of gas deliveries to …

9. The governments in …… are bound to oppose the separation of energy suppliers and transporters?

10. Oil exports passing via … to Europe was blocked this week.

Questions 11-14

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the reading passage above for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 11-14.

11. The EC disagrees with energy firms to strike long-term deals with foreign suppliers because such deals are usually far from …

12. The EC proposes to split those “national champions” into …

13. A more diverse range of suppliers would guarantee …in the European gas market.

14. The realization of carbon emissions reduction would require the promotion of cleaner cars, a better emissions-trading system, wider use of public transport and more use of … of energy.

Key and Explanations:

1. No

See para.1: Europe’s energy firms have failed to invest in networks…

2. Yes

See para.2: Energy prices vary wildly across Europe.

3. Not Given

See para.2: It is remarkably hard, for example, for gas-poor Germany to import from the neighbouring, gas-rich Netherlands.

4. No

See para.5: The risk is that concerns about security of supply may be used spuriously by those in Europe who oppose the sort of liberalisation encouraged by Ms Kroes. The likes of E.ON and EDF may claim that…

5. Yes

See para.7: If America is willing to play ball, the Commission proposes to reduce emissions by as much as 30%.

6. E

See para.4: Much has been made of the risk for western Europe of depending too heavily on Russian exports of gas.

7. B

See para.6: It would also be likely to mean lower prices, if the example of liberalised Britain over the past ten years is anything to go by.

8. F

See para.4: Last year Russia interrupted gas deliveries to Ukraine, affecting supplies in central and western Europe too.

9. C, D

See para.3: …the legal separation of energy suppliers and transporters, something that the integrated energy companies and interested governments, notably in France and Germany, are bound to oppose ferociously.

10. A

See para.4: This week it blocked oil exports passing via Belarus to Europe, though that spat was soon resolved.

11. transparent

See para.5: by striking long-term deals with powerful foreign suppliers. The Commission disagrees. Such deals are too often politically motivated and far from transparent.

12. suppliers and distributors

See the sentences in para.1 (Those “vertically integrated” energy companies such as Electricité de France (EDF) or Germany’s E.ON, widely dubbed as “national champions”…) and para.6 (…the Commission's new policy proposes, ideally, a break-up of these companies into suppliers and distributors.)

13. competition and security

See para.6: For the gas market another means of ensuring competition and security would be finding a more diverse range of suppliers…

14. renewable sources

See para.7: Achieving either target would mean promoting cleaner cars, a more effective emissions-trading system for Europe, wider use of public transport and a sharp increase in the use of renewable sources of energy…

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