雅思阅读经验之初级备考指南

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新手怎么学?雅思阅读经验之初级备考指南

在做雅思阅读时，要保持一个平稳的心态，做好以下几个步骤：

1.仔细读完三篇文章的题目。

有时候，文章可能还会有副标题和一小段简要说明，这些也是比较重要的信息，一定要读完标题部分的文字，做到对文章的基本内容大致了解。

常考的几类文章有：动物/植物类，人文历史类，教育类，医学类，天文地理类，科学实验类等。

2.在浏览完三篇文章的题目后，挑出比较熟悉的一篇，开始正式的阅读做题。

这里需要补充说明的是，雅思阅读的三篇文章的难度并不是呈阶梯状依次递增的，所以无所谓是否第一篇阅读开始做起。

通常有同学会遇到这样的情况：在投入大部分的精力和时间完成前两篇的阅读后，发现第三篇的话题自己最熟悉，题型也不是很难，只要有一定时间是可以保证较高正确率的，但是由于剩余时间不多，最后不得不草草完成。

雅思阅读大范围预测

1 SSDP Project 环保 20150430 20140405

2 Newly Hatched birds 动物 20150430 20130718

20100821 20070922

3 Egypt‘s Sunken Treasures 考古 20150509 20120331

4 Alcohol fuel in England 能源 20150521.20130302

5 New Zealand Home Textile Craft 人文社科 20150606 20140405

6 Aquaculture in New Zealand 农业 20160114 20151031 20121124 20110212

7 We have star performers 商业管理 20160114 20121124

8 The influence of social network to people's loneliness 人文社科 20140920 20130622

9 Expert in musician 人文社科 20160130 20140517

10 Butterfly farms in UK(5.13 命中，已删除)农业 20160227 20050716 20050108 20041120 20040821

11 Consumer advertisement 商业管理 20160305 20141002

12 Children and robot 科技 20160305 20141002

13 Typography Introduction of Printed books 发展史 20160312 20110127

14 Fluoridation in the water 医疗健康 20160312 20140719 20130119

15 Undergraduate students study dramas 人文社科 20160331 20141018

16 Unique golden textile 工业 20160421 20131121

17 British Woodlands 自然环境 20160430 20120421

18 Coastal sculpture 艺术 20160507 20140712 20130105

19 New Zealand famous writer Margaret Mahy 人物传记 20160519 20150117

20140222

20 Solving an Arctic Mystery 人文社科 20160521 20141025

21 When did music begin? 艺术 20160528 20130216

22 Reducing the exposure of indoor air pollution in developing countries

环保 20160915 20131214

23 Tick Tock Body clock 生物 20161013 20121013

24 The importance of being playful 人文社科 20150129 20140426 20130110

25 Entrepreneur training 商业管理 20150228 20130928

26 Living with uncertainty 自然环境 20160109A 20140515

27 The power of music 艺术 20160109A 20131212

8 Does class size matter? 教育 20160109 20131116

29 Trade 发展史 20160109B 20120728

30 The history of Russian Ballet 发展史 20160114 20150418 20121124

雅思考试阅读理解提分训练试题及答案

Background music may seem harmless,but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it.Recorded background music first found its way into factories,shop and restaurants in the US.But it soon spread to other arts of the world.Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music.

To begin with,"muzak"(音乐广播网)was intended simply to create a soothing(安慰)atmosphere.Recently,however,it's become big business—thanks in part to recent research.Dr.Ronald Milliman,an American marketing expert,has shown that music can boost sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.

But,it has to be light music.A fast one has no effect at all on sales.Slow music can increase receipts by 38%.This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy.Yet,slow music isn't always answer.Dr.Milliman found,for example,that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals,which reduced overall sales.So restaurants owners might be well advised to play up-tempo music to keep the customers moving—unless of course,the resulting indigestion leads to complaints!

练习1.The reason why background music is so popular is that ______.

A.it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it

B.it can help to create a soothing atmosphere

C.it can boost sales or increase factory production everywhere

D.it can make customers eat their meals quickly

2.Background music means ________.

A.light music that customers enjoy most

B.fast music that makes people move fast

C.slow music that can make customers enjoy their meals

D.the music you are listening to while you are doing something

3.Restaurant owners complain about background music because ______.

A.it results in indigestion

B.it increases their sales

C.it keeps customers moving

D.it decreases their sales

4.The word"up-tempo music"probably means_____.

A.slow music

B.fast music

C.light music

D.classical music

注释：1.spread to传到，波及，蔓延到

2.to begin with首先;第一点(理由)

To begin with,we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.首先，我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质。

3.intend vt.想要，打算，意指，意谓

4.boost增进;改善We need to boost our spirits.我们需要鼓舞士气。

5.have to be[美，口]肯定是，毫无疑问是

6.receipt收据;收条When you have paid for sth,a receipt is given to you.当你付了某个东西的钱时，就给了你收据。

接受;收到

(pl)收入;收益higher receipts高收入

7.slow down v.(使)慢下来

答案：1 B 2 D 3 D 4 B

2017年雅思考试阅读理解提分训练试题及答案2

In the earliest stages of man's development he had no more need of money than animals have.He was content with very simple forms of shelter,made his own rough tools and weapons and could provide food and clothing for himself and his family from natural materials around him.As he became more civilized,however,he began to want better shelter,more efficient tools and weapons,and more comfortable and more lasting clothing than could be provided by his own neighborhood or by the work of his own unskilled hands.For these things he had to turn to the skilled people such as smiths,leather workers or carpenters.It was then that the question of payment arose.

At first he got what he wanted by a simple process of exchange.The smith who had not the time to look after land or cattle was glad to take meat or grain from the farmer in exchange for an axe or a plough.But as more and more goods which had no fixed exchange value came on the market,exchange became too complicated to be satisfactory.Another problem arose when those who made things wanted to get stocks of wood or leather,or iron,but had nothing to offer in exchange until their finished goods were ready.

Thus the difficulties of exchange led by degrees to the invention of money.In some countries easily handled things like seeds or shells were given a certain value and the farmer,instead of paying the smith for a new axe by giving him some meat or grain,gave him so many shells.If the smith had any shells left when he had bought his food,he could get stocks of the raw materials of his trade.In some countries quite large things such as cows or camels or even big flat stones were used for trade.Later,pieces of metal,bearing values according to the rarity of the metal and the size of the pieces,or coins were used.Money as we know it had arrived.

1.Exchange of goods became difficult because _________.

A man became more civilized

B smiths began to look after land or cattle in their spare time

C more and more goods which had no fixed exchange values came to the marker

D farmers hadn't enough grain or meat to provide for skilled workers

2.Money was not used until _______.

A paper was invented

B people practiced a simple process of exchange

C nothing could be offered in exchange

D the exchange of one thing for another became too complicated

3.The best title for this passage is _____.

A What is money

B What are money's functions.

C The importance of money

D The beginning of money

注释：

1.stage阶段;时期at an early stage in our history

在我们的历史早期

(前面与the连用)演员生涯;剧院工作;戏剧工作行程，旅程

to travel by easy stages从容旅行

2.content n.内容，容量，目录，满足adj.满足的，满意的，愿意vt.使满足

We should never content ourselves with a little book knowledge only.我们切不可满足于仅仅有一点点书本知识。

3.shelter n.掩蔽处，身避处，掩蔽，保护，庇护所，掩体v.掩蔽，躲避

He stood in the shelter at the bus stop.他站在公共汽车站的候车亭里。

4.smith n.铁匠，金属品工匠

leather n.皮革，皮革制品

carpenter n.木匠

5.axe or plough斧或犁

6 complicate使复杂化，使错综加重(疾病)使混乱，难做、难懂;使恶化

be complicated in卷入……(的麻烦中)

Don't complicate life for me!不要为我把生活搞复杂了!

答案：1 C 2 D 3 D

雅思考试阅读理解提分训练试题及答案

Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty

A.After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief,continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 2007.Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter.

B.There are several reasons for Europe's recovering self-confidence.For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America(to say nothing of Asia),but in 2006 the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade,briefly outstripping America in terms of growth.Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag,2006's improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007,though the recovery may be ebbing by then.

C.The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law.Every four or five years,European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty:the Maastricht treaty in 1992,the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997,the Treaty of Nice in 2001.And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution,laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters.But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted,not immobilised,by this setback.

D.In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty—the Treaty of Rome,its founding charter.Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously,restating their commitment to"ever closer union"and the basic ideals of European unity.By itself,and in normal circumstances,the EU's 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless,a routine expression of European good fellowship.But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration(and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it)they will already be halfway towards committing themselves to a new treaty.All that will be necessary will be to incorporate the 50th-anniversary declaration into a new treaty containing a number of institutional and other reforms extracted from the failed attempt at constitution-building and—hey presto—a new quasi-constitution will be ready.

E.According to the German government—which holds the EU's agenda-setting presidency during the first half of 2007—there will be a new draft of a slimmed-down constitution ready by the middle of the year,perhaps to put to voters,perhaps not.There would then be a couple of years in which it will be discussed,approved by parliaments and,perhaps,put to voters if that is deemed unavoidable.Then,according to bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin,blithely ignoring the possibility of public rejection,the whole thing will be signed,sealed and a new constitution delivered in 2009-10.Europe will be nicely back on schedule.Its four-to-five-year cycle of integration will have missed only one beat.

F.The resurrection of the European constitution will be made more likely in 2007 because of what is happening in national capitals.The European Union is not really an autonomous organisation.If it functions,it is because the leaders of the big continental countries want it to,reckoning that an active European policy will help them get done what they want to do in their own countries.

G.That did not happen in 2005-06.Defensive,cynical and self-destructive,the leaders of the three largest euro-zone countries—France,Italy and Germany—were stumbling towards their unlamented ends.They saw no reason to pursue any sort of European policy and the EU,as a result,barely functioned.But by the middle of 2007 all three will have gone,and this fact alone will transform the European political landscape.

H.The upshot is that the politics of the three large continental countries,bureaucraticmomentum and the economics of recovery will all be aligned to give a push towards integration in 2007.That does not mean the momentum will be irresistible or even popular.The British government,for one,will almost certainly not want to go with the flow,beginning yet another chapter in the long history of confrontation between Britain and the rest of Europe.More important,the voters will want a say.They rejected the constitution in 2005.It would be foolish to assume they will accept it after 2007 just as a result of an artful bit of tinkering.

Questions 1-6 Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?

Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.

TRUE if the statemenht reflets the claims of the writer

FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer

NOT GIVEN if it is possbile to say what the writer thinks about this

1.After years'introspection and mistrust,continental European governments will resurrect their enthusiasm for more integration in 2007.

2.The European consitution was officially approved in 2005 in spite of the oppositon of French and Dutch voters.

3.The Treaty of Rome,which is considered as the fundamental charter of the European Union,was signed in 1957.

4.It is very unlikely that European countries will sign the declaration at the 50th anniversary of the Treaty of Rome.

5.French government will hold the EU's presidency and lay down the agenda during the first half of 2008.

6.For a long time in hisotry,there has been confrontation between Britain and the rest of European countries.

雅思考试阅读理解提分练习题及答案

★Study Finds Web Antifraud Measure Ineffective

Published:February 5,2007 New York Times

1.Internet security experts have long known that simple passwords do not fully defend online bank accounts from determined fraud artists.Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.

2.The study,produced jointly by researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,looked at a technology called site-authentication images.In the system,currently used by financial institutions like Bank of America,ING Direct and Vanguard,online banking customers are asked to select an image,like a dog or chess piece,that they will see every time they log in to their account.

3.The idea is that if customers do not see their image,they could be at a fraudulent Web site,dummied up to look like their bank's,and should not enter their passwords.

4.The Harvard and M.I.T.researchers tested that hypothesis.In October,they brought 67 Bank of America customers in the Boston area into a controlled environment and asked them to conduct routine online banking activities,like looking up account balances.But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.

5.Of 60 participants who got that far into the study and whose results could be verified,58 entered passwords anyway.Only two chose not to log on,citing security concerns.

6."The premise is that site-authentication images increase security because customers will not enter their passwords if they do not see the correct image,"said Stuart Schechter,a computer scientist at the M.I.T.Lincoln Laboratory."From the study we learned that the premise is right less than 10 percent of the time."

7.He added:"If a bank were to ask me if they should deploy it,I would say no,wait for something better,"he said.

8.The system has some high-power supporters in the financial services world,many trying to comply with new online banking regulations.In 2005,the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council,an interagency body of federal banking regulators,determined that passwords alone did not effectively thwart intruders like identity thieves.

9.It issued new guidelines,asking financial Web sites to find better ways for banks and customers to identify each other online.January 2007 was set as the compliance date,though the council has yet to begin enforcing the mandate.

10.Banks immediately knew what they did not want to do:ask customers to download new security software,or carry around hardware devices that feed them PIN codes they can use to authenticate their identities.Both solutions would add an extra layer of security but,the banks believed,detract from the convenience of online banking.

11.The image system,introduced in 2004 by a Silicon Valley firm called PassMark Security,offered banks a pain-free addition to their security arsenals.Bank of America was among the first to adopt it,in June 2005,under the brand name SiteKey,asking its 21 million Web site users to select an image from thousands of possible choices and to choose a unique phrase they would see every time they logged in.

12.SiteKey"gives our customers a fairly easy way of authenticating the Bank of America Web site,"said Sanjay Gupta,an e-commerce executive at the bank."It was very well received."

13.The Harvard and M.I.T.researchers,however,found that most online banking customers did not notice when the SiteKey images were absent.When respondents logged in during the study,they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured.The error message also had a conspicuous spelling mistake,further suggesting something fishy.

14.Mr.Gupta of Bank of America said he was not troubled by the results of the survey,and stressed that SiteKey had made the bank's Web site more secure.He also said that the system was only a single part of a larger security blanket."It's not like we're betting the bank on SiteKey,"he said.

15.Most financial institutions,like Bank of America,have other ways to tell if a customer is legitimate.The banks often drop a small software program,called a cookie,onto a user's PC to associate the computer with the customer.If the customer logs in from another machine,he may be asked personal questions,like his mother's maiden name.

16.Rachna Dhamija,the Harvard researcher who conducted the study,points out that swindlers can use their dummy Web sites to ask customers those personal questions.She said that the study demonstrated that site-authentication images are fundamentally flawed and,worse,might actually detract from security by giving users a false sense of confidence.

17.RSA Security,the company that bought PassMark last year,"has a lot of great data on how SiteKey instills trust and confidence and good feelings in their customers,"Ms.Dhamija said."Ultimately that might be why they adopted it.Sometimes the appearance of security is more important than security itself."

Questions 1-5

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?Please write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer

FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer

NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage

1.According to internet security experts,secondary security measures provide little additional protection against fraud.

2.In the Harvard and MIT study,two subjects didn't log on without seeing the correct pictures.

3.According to Schechter,more than 90%of online banking customers studied logged on without seeing the right pictures.

4.The image system is the only security measure that the banks mentioned in the passage have currently.

5.Bank of America is the first bank that adopted the image system.

Questions 6-13

Answer the following questions or complete the following sentences by choosing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

6.What is ING Direct and Vanguard?

7.What might online banking customers be cheated to give at a fraudulent Web site?

8.What may stop online banking customers from using new verification methods?

9.The key to online banking security is to verify the ______ of customers.

10.Where is PassMark Security located?

11.What is the reason why SiteKey is popular among online banking customers?

12.What was used instead of images in the Harvard and M.I.T.study?

13.How many security methods are mentioned in this passage?

参考答案：

1.第一段"Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection."似与问题文字很接近，但是原文中a popular secondary security measure是指特定的一个措施，而非泛指所有secondary security measure。原文没有其它secondary security measure安全有效性的内容。故应选择NG。

2.见第4、5段内容。第四段"But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images."即研究人员撤下了图形，第五段"Only two chose not to log on,citing security concerns."，有两个人因为安全考虑未进入。

3.T见第6段。

4.F见第11、14段。

5.F见第11段"Bank of America was among the first to adopt it"，可见首批采用图形识别软件的银行并非Bank of America一家。

6.A financial institution见第二段。

7.(their)passwords见第三段。

8.less convenience见第十段。

9.identity见第八、十段。

10.Silicon Valley见第十一段。

11.easy to use见第十二段。

12.site maintenance message见第十三段"When respondents logged in during the study,they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured."

13.4分别见第十段的"download new security software"和"hardware devices that feed them PIN codes"，第十五段的"a small software program,called a cookie"，以及本文提到的site-authentication images。