为了让大家更好的准备托福考试,小编给大家整理了托福独立口语题库答题要点解析,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福独立口语题库答题要点解析: 生活环境
Living Environments 生活环境
1. 24 A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would
like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
参考分析:
这是一个讨论假设问题的题目。尽量展开想象。注意:不要只说my city,要指出你所在城市的名字, 比如:Beijing, Shanghai等等。
人们会喜欢的有:女人喜欢商场;男人可能喜欢书店;大的公园、动物园;名胜古迹;文化氛围
人们会讨厌的有:交通堵塞;空气不新鲜;大城市的排外主义(exclusivism)、不友善(unfriendly);
24、假设此城市是个大城市喜欢的
(1)更多的工作机会的收入
(2)更多的娱乐
(3)生活方便
不喜欢的可以写:
(1)环境污染
(2)人比较冷漠
4. Do you think it is better for students to share bedrooms or have their own? Use specific details to support your preference.
5. If you could live anywhere, where would you live? Include details and examples to support your explanation.
6. 21 In general, people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
参考分析:
现象描述:20世纪初全球平均年龄(life expectancy)大约45岁。到20世纪末,这个数字已经增长到70岁左右。
人们越来越长寿的原因:
越来越好的饮食条件,饮食卫生,越来越科学的饮食模式
越来越发达的医疗技术、越来越完善的医疗保健系统
经济稳定、社会稳定。极端的例子:前苏联(the previous Soviet Union)解体(disintegration/breakup)后,俄罗斯的平均年龄大幅度下降
21、人们寿命延长的原因在于
(1)医学发展,很多病能够得到及时的治疗,人们的寿命延长
(2)世界和平,没有大型的战争
(3)人们更加注意健康,积极参加体育活动,饮食也比以前合理。
7. ■93 Many students have to live with roommates while going to school or university. What are some of the important qualities of a good roommate? Use specific reasons and examples to explain why these qualities are important.
参见:[15] 93、好的同屋
(1)爱干净
(2)尊重别人,理解别人
(3)手脚干净。
ETHICAL,HONEST。GOOD CHARACTER。
8. ■15 Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor?
Use specific details and examples in your answer.
共有8道题问及各种人的qualities或者characteristics。[103]提供了最好的答案:intelligence; honesty; a sense of humor。这些都是所有的人都应具备的基本优点。类似的还有optimistic and positive; politeness; loyalty; perseverance; justice等等。[46]要求回答Have these qualities changed or remained the same over time in your culture?而以上提到的各个特征都是remained unchanged in any culture, and any period of time的——相对容易回答(只需要说"从来就没有变过"就可以了)。
相关题目:[18]、[22]、[46]、[62]、[93]、[103]、[179]。另外,174题的作文中(这一代人与上一代人有什么不同?)可以用一段的篇幅来描述一些不曾改变过的东西。
15、邻居的素质
(1)尊重理解自己。
(2)尊重别人的隐私,不到处去传闲话
(3)当自己有难处的时候,能够尽可能的帮助自己
托福独立口语题库答题要点解析:做决定
Making Decisions 做决定
1. Describe the most important decision that you have ever made. Explain why this decision is the most
important. Include reasons and details to support your response. ★ [2006.12.2]
2. 55 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person should never make an important
decision alone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考分析:不能同意这个观点。Never是绝对修饰词。
确实,很多的时候独自做出的决定是错误的。因为做出正确的决定需要完整的信息。
然而,也有些时候必须独自做出决定。比如,战场上的指挥官。并且,很多独自做出的决定并不是错误的。
所以,只能说one can not be more careful to make an important decision。
可以写一篇短文,how to make a sound decision。这样,在应对[55]、[61]、[120] 的时候都可以用到
55、不同意一个人不应当独自做决定这个观点
(1)自己一个人做决定,节省很多时间
(2)自己一个人做决定,最后的结果经常是正确的
(3)自己一个人做决定,在很多场合下是必须的,所以必须要经常培养自己这种技能。如在医院当医生等
3. 与120近似 Some people prefer to make decisions quickly. Others prefer to take their time making them.
Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.
参考分析: 不能同意。
确实,有些时候快速做出的决定可能是错的。(举例)
然而,决定是否正确还有很多其他影响因素,并且,快不等于not careful。极端的例子是战场上的指挥官,必须要快速做出正确决定。罗列几个影响“决定正确与否”的其他因素。
参见:[55]
相关题目:[55]、[61]
120、迅速作出的决定永远是错误的,这个观点是不对的
(1)有些决定非常容易作出,不用很长时间想,所以肯定正确。比如说,家里没有吃的,应当采购。这种决定永远是正确的。
(2)很多人的实际经验非常丰富,他们在碰到相似的情况的时候,做决定非常迅速。而且总是对。
(3)虽然有些时候,快速做出的决定有错误,但是总是说他错是非常绝对的。在考试中,不假思索地进行选择题的成功率还是25%。所以,总是错是不对的。
托福独立口语题库答题要点解析:购物
Making Purchases 购物
1. When it is time to buy something, do you prefer to buy online or to go into a shopping center? Explain your
reason for your choice.
托福独立口语题库答题要点解析:电影
Media-Movies 电影
1. Describe a film you enjoyed a lot (your favorite movie).Explain why you like it. Include reasons and examples to support your response. My favorite movie is Forrest Gump. First, because there’s a very famous star in the film, Tom. He is so handsome and skillful. I crazily love him. So, you know,“love him love his dog”, I love the movie. And also I think it’s really a meaningful movie. Two figures in it moved me a lot. One is Forrest’s mother, her words: “life is like a box of chocolates, you’ll never know what you’re gonna get.” because of the words, I began to try my best to be optimistic and always hopeful in my life. The other one is Forrest. In his way of treating his silly friend, I know what a real friend should be. In his running journey, I know how to be perseverant. I learn a lot from the movie.
2. ■127 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Reading fiction (such as novels and short stories) is more enjoyable than watching movies. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.
参考分析:
同意或者不同意都是偏颇的,所以,要看情况。要看是小说的类型,电影创作的质量。
读小说特有的好处:阅读时间安排上自由;有足够的想象空间;文字的美感不可替代
看电影特有的好处:声像(combination of sound and image)结合带来独特的效果;往往浓缩在150分钟之内;优秀演员的演绎(the ability to create empathy)带来不同的理解(interpretation)。 有些东西是电影拍不出来的;
有些东西是小说写不出来的
所以,哪一个更好,不能一概而论。各有各的好处。 127、不同意,看电影更加有意思
(1)电影时间比较短,两个小时,能够集中精力;而看小说时间太长,容易枯燥 (2)电影有很多著名演员,而且用很多科学技术,这更加吸引人 (3)电影可以和朋友一起观看,和朋友在一起,总是最快乐的
3. ■183 Films can tell us a lot about the country in which they were made. What have you learned about a country from watching its movies? Use specific examples and details to support your response.
参考分析:
通过电影可以了解一个国家的 经济、科技;风俗、习惯;历史、文化;价值观念;…… 相关题目:[82]、[180]
183、电影告诉了我们一个国家的的情况。
(1)通过电影,了解了一个国家的历史 (2)通过电影,了解了一个国家的经济情况 (3)通过电影,了解了一个国家人民的生活。
4. ■7 How do movies or television influence people's behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer. 参考分析:
电影、电视等大众传媒(mass media)往往可以对人们的行为产生影响
通过改变人们的价值观、世界观、审美观而改变人们行为 通过制造“社会热点”而使大众不停地讨论一件事情通过满足人们的幻想,或使人们处于平衡状态,或使人们一定程度上失衡
7、电影和电视影响人的行为
(1)电影和电视能够让人们迅速了解整个国家和世界,丰富人的知识,让人们更加乐观 (2)电影和电视让人变的懒惰,不愿意和人接触 (3)电影和电视让人变的violent
5. ■57 Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain. Which type of movie do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考分析:
分两个段落讨论两种电影,说明这两种电影都有他们的价值,都值得观赏。
最后一段说在不同的心情下,有着不同的选择。 57、我喜欢看喜剧片
(1)生活压力很大,所以我看喜剧片能够放松。比如说MR BEAN (2)喜剧片让人发笑,而经常笑能够让人保持健康,乐观 (3)喜剧片人人都喜欢,可以和朋友和家人共同欣赏,增进感情
6. Some people like to read classic works of literature. Others prefer watching film versions of the same stories.
Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.
7. What kind of movie do you enjoy most? Explain why you like this kind of movie. Include reasons and examples to support your response. ★ [2007.2.3]
托福独立口语题库答题要点解析:电视、报纸和广播
Media-TV, Newspaper and Radio 电视、报纸和广播
1. ■28 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.
参考分析:
不能同意这个观点一因为这样的说法过于片面。
•有些媒体(大众传媒mass media)表现得过于关注名人。但是真正的起因(the real cause)却是大众(the public; the broad masses of the people)本身-----大众过于关注名人以及名人的私生活。媒体不过是在迎合大众(cater to the needs of customers;过去几年里,电视一直迎合大众的口味。 the past several years,television has been playing to the gallery.),因为媒体也是商业机构(commercial organization),也要盈利(profit-driving) 。
•不是所有媒体都在一味迎合大众,也不是所有的television program, newspaper column都在关注名人。
28、同意电视等媒体过分注重公众人物的报道
(1) 媒体为了满足大众的好竒心(SATTSFYTHE CURIOSITY),所以过分注重公众人物的报道。比如说,名
人的食品和生活方式等等。
(2) 媒体为了赚钱的霓要,集中在公共人物的报道。
(3) 媒体为了监督公众人物。所以经常报道他们的私生活。
2. Some people read the newspaper every day; olhers prefer watching Ihe news on televisico or listening to the radio. How do you keep yourself informed and why? Include details to support you explanation. [2007.3.15/加拿大 2007.3.17]
3. Some people think that parents should lead their children to watch TV. Others think that the children should choose what they want to watch by themselves. What is your opinion? Use specific reascos and examples to support your choice. ★[2006.3.25/2006.12.8]
I think the parent should lead their children to watch TV.First,they can lead the children to watch some nice programs that the children can be helpful to the kids.Second,it can eliminate possibility for the children to watch some inappropriate program, for example the unhealthy or too violent program. By leading them, the parents can give the kids suitable advice. This is part or the responsibility of the parents. Lead is not full constrained, the kids can have some space to watch whatever they want to watch, but it must be under the lead of the parents.
4. Some people think that TV gives positive effects to the modern society. Others think that TV gives negative effects to the modern society. What is your opinion and why? Include details and examples in your explanation. ★ [2006.11.19]
5. Which one acts more influence on you? Media (information from TV, newspaper and radio), or people (friends, families or teachers)? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response. ★ [2006.12.16] Living in this information age, we will face numerous of information from the TV, newspapers... all kinds of media everyday. But I think my family and friends influence me more because I trust them more. And their advices are more practical and useful to fit my situation. What‟s more, I consider the TV or newspapers media to entertain or know some news. Since I am a girl has critical think. I think only friends and families can influence my decisions, because I am so close to them that I cant avoid to be influenced by them. Although I admit that I am influenced by the TV and newspaper , but the extent is much less than by my friends and family. Maybe, also because I am a little bit resistant to those information. Since I have several times unpleasant experiences by buying some products very attractive in the TV commercial, but the real one is bad.
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