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托福独立口语题库答题要点解析:Money钱
Money钱
1. ■56 A company is going to give some money either to support the arts or to protect the environment.
Which do you think the company should choose? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考分析:选择哪一个都可以。只要列举出两三个sound reasons。并且要在作文中提及另外一个选择的好处,以显示“考虑周全”。需要考虑的至少有两点:
企业花钱,当然要考虑input-output ratio。投入哪一个活动中,公众效应更加明显?
社会作为受体,哪一个活动将对社会有更多的实际好处?
56、将钱投入在保护环境上
(1)保护环境,有利于人民的健康 (2)保护环境,能够更好地促进商业发展。 (3)公司将钱投入到环境上,能够提高自己的名声,更好的获得利益
2. ■177 A friend of yours has received some money and plans to use all of it either to go on vacation to buy a car. Your friend has asked you for advice. Compare your friend's two choices and explain which one you think your friend should choose. Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
参考分析:
选择买车可能更好写一些,因为[36]、[70]、[106]都写过关于automobile的话题;并且,有了汽车,将来旅行就更方便了。 177、去买车比较好
(1)买车可以使生活更加方便,买东西等等 (2)买车可以节省很多时间(3)买车可以更好的帮助别人
3. ■173 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is sometimes said that borrowing money from a friend can harm or damage the friendship. Use reasons and specific examples to explain your answer.
参考分析:
不同意比较好写一些(因为同意的话,显得心里阴暗)
确实,有些时候,借钱给朋友之后,朋友之间的关系不再那么单纯、友好了——再没有利益关系存在的时候,友谊显得更美好;
然而,破坏友谊的不是借钱这件事情,是借债者的人格问题;
另外,借钱可能也是考验友谊的好机会。
173、同意借钱可以伤害友谊
(1)借钱让朋友之间觉的不信任。 (2)借钱给朋友带来很大的经济压力 (3)借钱让朋友之间觉得不平等。
4. If you suddenly got $10 million, what would you spend it on? Include details and examples to support your explanation.
5. ■32 Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in
the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. ★ [2006.11.18]
参考分析:
先讨论一下储蓄的必要性以及及时享乐的好处。 然后可以采取it depends策略进行选择。
是花钱及时享乐好呢还是把钱存起来好,要看钱的数目是多少。如果一个月赚
800块,只有一个选择,花掉。
2000块,就可以花掉一些,存起来一些。
20000块,就多花一些,也可以多存一些。
32、存钱比较好
(1)存钱可以防备不时之需。如生病等等 (2)存钱可以买非常贵重的商品,如房子,汽车等等 (3)存钱放到未来花,可以更好的享受生活,如去欧洲,美洲旅游等等
I prefer to save it. First and foremost, it is a good habit to save extra money. If we want to success in the career, we have to learn how to deal with our money in the right way. It is the crucial factor of a success people to know how to save, invest or spend. Secondly, we should not waste money when we don‟t need it. However little it is. We ought to save it as a back up and spend it when we need it. Finally, it is my hobby to save money little by little, and someday I will find I have a lot of money in my account! It is a surprise I d love to offer to myself.
6. ■95 Some people think governments should spend as much money as possible exploring outer space (for example, traveling to the moon and to other planets). Other people disagree and think governments should spend this money on our basic needs on Earth. Which of these two opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
参考分析:
陈述the principle of capital/resource/money allocation(参见:[11]分析)
陈述exploring outer space的重要性:国力(national power)的体现。参考例子:CNN曾有过一个专题节目(monograph)专门讨论“美国人是否真的曾经登陆月球”(Did American Astronauts Really Reach the Moon.)结论是,美国政府作假(that event was a cheat)。
陈述basic needs on Earth的重要性:多举几个例子。
立场上,选择后者应该更容易写一些。
95、同意应当集中于地球的基本需要
(1)世界上很多人还很穷,没有饭吃,政府应当解决他们的问题
(2)世界上的环境问题也很严重,空气污染,所以政府应当花钱解决这些问题
(3)世界上的犯罪现象很严重,社会不安定,政府应当解决这些问题
7. ■100 Some people think that governments should spend as much money as possible on developing or buying computer technology. Other people disagree and think that this money should be spent on more basic needs. Which one of these opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
参见:[11]、[19]、[95]
100、我认为要花在基本需要上
(4)世界上很多人还很穷,没有饭吃,政府应当解决他们的问题
(5)世界上的环境问题也很严重,空气污染,所以政府应当花钱解决这些问题 (6)世界上的犯罪现象很严重,社会不安定,政府应当解决这些问题
8. ■185 You have enough money to purchase either a house or a business. Which would you choose to buy?
Give specific reasons to explain your choice.
参考分析:不要被"enough"所迷惑了,这是一个很含混(highly ambiguous)的词。可以采取it depends的策略,要看钱的数量是多少。
10万:买不了什么好房子,所以去做生意
20万:用5万付首期(the first installment),用剩下的做生意
50万:买一栋30万的房子,剩下的钱做生意 100万:买一栋50万的房子,剩下的钱用来慢慢享受
也可以直接选一个,然后说出理由。
买房子:可以用来孝敬父母;可以让全家享受;而且会增值;很少的风险。
做生意:可以锻炼能力;运营得好的话可以赚很多钱,能买更好的房子;但是风险很大。
185 选择买一个公司
(1)可以做老板,成为企业家。这是自己的梦想 (2)可以解决不少人的就业问题 (3)可以贡献税收,为社会经济做贡献
9. ■33 You have received a gift of money. The money is enough to buy either a piece of jewelry you like or tickets to a concert you want to attend. Which would you buy? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
参考分析:
选择哪一个都无所谓,只要列出三个理由。
比较偷懒的方法是,“根据不同的时间,有不同的选择”。参见:范文。 相关题目:[142]、[161]
33、有钱可以去买音乐会的票
(1)参加音乐会可以看到自己最喜欢的音乐家 (2)音乐可以让人得到好的休息机会。 (3)去听音乐会可以和朋友家人一起去,增进朋友关系
10. ■167 Your school has enough money to purchase either computers for students or books for the library.
Which should your school choose to buy—computers or books? Use specific reasons and examples to support your recommendation.
参考分析:资金分配问题,参见:[11]的分析。 选择书籍,理由更多一些:
计算机会贬值;
计算机并不万能;没有好的软件,就是废物,而软件又是很大的花费
网络资料不完整,无权威性;
167、买计算机
(1)提高学生的学习水平 (2)促进学生和教师之间的交流 (3)提高学校的办公效率
11. ■147 Your school has received a gift of money. What do you think is the best way for yours school to spend this money? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
参考分析:
[11]题中,已经讨论过把钱花在图书馆上的重要性,所以,这道题要写: 盖一个图书馆,给现有的图书馆卖更多的书。[167]本质上也是一样的题目 147 买计算机
(1)提高学生的学习 (2)加强学生和教师的交流 (3)提高学校员工的效率
托福独立口语题库答题要点解析:物体
Objects /Things 物体
1. Describe a valuable thing of yours. Explain why this thing is valuable to you. Include details and examples in your explanation. ★ [2006.10.28]
2. Describe an important thing you miss most when you are away from home. Explain why. Include reasons and details to support your response. ★ [2006.10.8] If I am thousands miles away from, the only thing occurs to me all the time should be my bedroom, especially my lovely king-size bed.It would be quite tough for me to get fully used to a complete new environment, because I can hardly sleep on any strange beds.Besides, even the smell of my pillow, the color of my curtain, and the pattern of my quilt. Just in a familiar place…more relaxed.
3. Describe an object that is very special in your life. Explain why this object is important to you. Include details and examples in your explanation.
4. Describe an object which is very helpful to you. Explain why this object is helpful to you. Include details and examples in your explanation.★ [美国2006.5.28]
5. Describe something that is important to you. Explain why this thing is important to you. Include details and examples in your explanation. ★ [2006.10.29]
6. Describe something you like to own in the future. Explain why you would like to own it. Include reasons and examples to support your response.
7. ■98 If you were asked to send one thing representing your country to an international exhibition, what would you choose? Why? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.
参考分析:随便选一样东西,比如熊猫、瓷器。 98、选择乒乓球作为象征
(1)乒乓球是中国的国球(NATIONAL SPORT)。很多人喜欢他。代表人民很健康
(2)乒乓球给中国带来了很多荣誉。世界冠军,奥运会金牌
(3)中国和美国的关系因为乒乓球变的好的。
8. ■140 Some items (such as clothes or furniture) can be made by hand or by machine. Which do you prefer—items made by hand or items made by machine? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.
参考分析:
这道题相对[101]就要具体很多。不过选择比较自由,无论选哪一种都行,只要列出几个好的理由。(注意,家具也有很多种,根据不同的种类,也可以有不同的偏好)
手工:可以按照特定要求制作,有特色;成本高;
机械:一般批量生产,所以相对缺乏特色;成本低
相关题目:[101]
140 喜欢用机器做的东西
(1)机器做的东西比较便宜
(2)机器做的东西比较耐久(DURABLE,LASTING)。
(3)机器做的东西更加好看。
9. Describe one material you wrote which is very important to you. It could be a letter, a poem, an essay. Explain why you think this material is important to you. Include details and examples to support your response.★ [2007.3.23]
托福独立口语题库答题要点解析:机遇
Opportunity 机遇
1. Describe an important opportunity that you have been given in your life. Explain why this opportunity is important to you. Include reasons and details to support your response. ★ [2006.10.18]
I have once had a good opportunity to be the main singer in a pop-electronic music band. Their original singer was sick and could not go back to sing again. So I had the opportunity to fit in. I was so happy because I loved singing when I was very little. And although I can sing well I had never had a chance to perform in front of lots of audiences. I had the opportunity finally. I practiced with them and learn songs very hard. Our band won the silver medal of the national university‟s students singing contest. That is what I was dreaming about. After then I became a popular amateur singer in universities. I will never forget this opportunity I had in my life.
托福独立口语题库答题要点解析:兼职
Part Time Work 兼职
1. Do you think that university students should be allowed to do part-time work? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.
2. ■23 In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea?
Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.
参考分析:
注意审题。是teenager而不是college students。Teenagers have jobs,这显然是一个BAD idea。Teenager,意指十几岁的孩子——16岁或者18岁以下(18岁以上就是adult了,16、7的孩子往往被称之为 young adults。参见:[61])。雇用童工(Employing children labor)目前在很多国家是非法(illegal)的。也违反国际儿童保护条约(International Children Act )。允许雇用童工,或存在童工现象,都是一个国家落后愚昧的表现。
不要说teenager打工可以锻炼自我,teenager需要的是接受教育,健康成长
不要说teenager打工可以认识社会,teenager还不具备足够的心理承受能力(psychological endurance),过早步入社会 (early exposure to the real world),只能导致世界观、价值观(out look of world, value, etc.)的扭曲(deteriorated; distorted)。
23、学习期间打工是一个好主意
(1)能够从工作中学习实际的经验,将书本的东西用到工作中
(2)挣了钱,能够减轻父母的财政压力
(3)学习更加合理的管理时间
托福独立口语题库答题要点解析:聚会
Parties 聚会
1. Some people like going to large parties where there are many people they don't know. Other people prefer small parties with a few close friends. Which type of party do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.
As far as I'm concerned,I prefer a big party better:Frist, I can make many new friends. You know ,such outgoing person like me,I am fond of chatting with different people. Tony,one of my best friends,was known there. And secondly,in a big party,I can taste many different kinds of dishes .Actually,I'm a bellly-god. „Ants climbing trees is one of the unforgettable dishes I've met in a big party.
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