雅思口语发音技巧提升大汇总 ,据每个部分做具体的准备呢?下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思口语发音提升:语调和连读
今天我们一起学习语调和连读。
语调可以让你的英语听起来更有活力,让自己的感情表达得更到位,比如惊讶、生气、讽刺这些都可以通过语调来表达到位;而连读可以让你的英语听起来更流畅,不过于机械,而且连读在雅思听力中造成理解困难的情况非常多,尤其是填空题,许多考生能够抓到发音并且复述发音,但是没有办法把单词拼对,这很有可能是因为对于连读的规则不了解。
首先我们一起练习降调,这两种情况下我们的语调往下走,陈述句,特殊疑问句。
We are all red under the skin.
Better alone than badly accompanied.
There’s something about knowing how to close the deal.
Her eyes narrowed.
I’ll come back to you later.
That makes no difference.
What’s your name?
Why are you laughing?
What does that mean?
How are you doing?
What’s distracting you now?
接下来是升调,一般疑问句用升调。
Don’t you get it?
Can I talk to you for a second?
Could you please get me a Diet Coke?
Isn’t it adorable?
然后是Non-final Intonation,就是在一个句子还没有结束的情况下,我们的语调先往上走,等到句子结束在下降。我们其实碰到过比较尴尬的情况,就是在听演讲的时候,因为说话者的语调没有把握好,导致掌声提前到来。下面几种情况就是我们要用到non-final Intonation的。
雅思口语发音提升:语调和连读
第一种unfinished thoughts,就是最直接的,我的话还没说完:
I judge people by what they do, not who they are.
The only way to love, is to love freely.
If I were you, I’d take the bus.
When I was a kid, life was so much easier.
第二种,introductory words,在你正式进入主题之前说的一些开场白:
At the end of the day, I was completely exhausted.
As a matter of fact, I never celebrate birthday.
Unfortunately, it rained too much.
In my opinion, it’s way too expensive.
第三种,一连串的词,就像中文里的排比句。
Opportunity is not equally distributed across race, class, and gender.
We have all been taught in schools, through movies, and from family members, teachers, and clergy that it is important not to be prejudiced.
I’m taking math, biology, French, and history.
The oath taken by generations of graduates before you, to make your city and your world greater, better and more beautiful.
第四种,选择疑问句
I judge people by what they do, not who they are.
The only way to love, is to love freely.
If I were you, I’d take the bus.
When I was a kid, life was so much easier.
语调的最后一种就是相同的句子用不同的语调可以表达不同的态度和感情,根据当时的情景你可以去变换你的语调,我们通过一个很简单的对话 来体会一下语调的魅力。
a. Did you do it?
b. No.
a. No?
b. No?
a. Why not?
b. I don’t know.
a. You don’t know?
b. I don’t know.
a. Oh really?
b. Yeah, really.
好了,下面我们一起来练习一下连读,让你的英语说起来上升一个档次,掌握了这些连读规则,你也可以更好地在听力中去辨别是哪些词被连在的一起导致你理解错误。同时大家要记住,连读不等于你的语速要变快,只是听得更流利一些。其实连读也是个习惯的问题,有些句子大家应因为不经意连读习惯的,要拆开读反而不习惯,比如Not at all, H&M, Rock&Roll,这些养成了连读的习惯,你不连读都觉得奇怪。
连读呢也是有些规则的,最常见的就是前面单词的结尾辅音连后面单词开头的元音,比如I like it, double l, What time is it?
而两个相同的辅音我们只发一个音,比如black cat, He speaks Spanish, what time
不同的辅音呢,当然首先你得学会分清楚stops和continuants,我们通常把前面单词的结尾辅音给hold住,其实这个在辅音的部分做过讲解,比如在单词内部,澳大利亚的城市悉尼,拼写中有个很明显的d,但是却被hold住了,给人的感觉是中间有个音但是没有被发出来,Sydney,注意不是直接删掉,而是要有个音节存在,类似的例子么我们可以一起联系一下,help me, that man, good food, pop music
元音和元音之间也是存在连读的现象的,比如我们会在/ei//i//ai/后面加上一个短短的/y/音,在/u//ou/后面加上一个短短的/w/的音,所以即使我们日常说的很多的那句How are you?里面也有连读,yes, I am也有连读,did you do it?这些都是元音连读的例子。
另外一个是缩写,一些助动词或者be动词通常被缩写,而这些在没有特殊情况下的话是要被弱读的,不然你说话的意图会被改变,比如当你说I’m happy和I am happy的时候,感情状态是不一样的,一个是说你开心I’m happy,一个是为了反驳别人说你不开心I am happy,常见的还有will, I’ll call you, It’ll rain;would, I’d like some tea, He’d go if he could;has和have, She’s left, I’ve had lunch.
虚拟语气的结构也有缩写If I’d known it was your birthday, I would’ve gotten you a present. I would’ve passed the test if I’d studied more.
最后呢,我们通过一篇比较有综合性的文章来一起练习一下我们之前所学过的内容,注意里面列出来的辅音连元音,元音连元音,还有重读以及句子中合适的停顿,大家可以对照文本进行跟读。
My American Accent
I’ve been practising the yAmerican accent // for a while now. Atfirst, // it was kind of hard // to keep track of all the rules andexceptions. I had no widea // there was so much to learn. I’ve been practising// with the yaudio materials. // It’s somewhateasier // to pronounce some of the sounds // but it’s difficult to know // how wI sound to wothers. I think I’m getting better. One of the hardest things for me // is to stress some syllables // and to reduce certain others. When I yask my friends // how wI sound, they yall say // they hear a difference in my speech. My boss said// that I am making progress // and that I sound // more and more like a native speaker. My clients are not asking me // to repeat myself as much. It makes it all worthwhile. I won’t stop practicing.
好了,发音的系列讲解我们就先到这里了,大家一定要记得勤加练习!
雅思口语发音提升:重音发音
重音,包括音节重音和句子重音,重点我们会放在句子重音上,其实大家如果练习雅思听力Section 4的强度够大的话会发现Section 4的填空题让你填的答案在句子中绝大部分都是被重读的单词,比如在剑10 Test 3 Section 4中,这个重音简直是在给考生送答案,”Promotion goals in different life situations emphasise achievement”,achievement简直被重读的太过明显,这个lecturer简直就是考生的亲爸爸。
首先,音节重音改变的话,单词的词性会发生改变,比如r e c o r d 读成/ˈrekərd /是名词,读成/rɪˈkɔːrd /是动词;d e s e r t读成/ˈdezərt/是名词沙漠,读成/dɪˈzɜːrt /则是动词抛弃的意思,还有一些会随着词性和拼写的变化而改变重音,来一波很有难度的练习,大家跟上。
policy politics political politician
photograph photographer photographic photography
necessary necessarily necessity
origin originality original
compete competitive competition competitor
接下来我们到句子重音,重音会让你的英语变得更有节奏感,如果重读错了句子中的单词,那别人可能会产生误解,比如 I went to the white house. I went to the White house,重音放在house上的话就是一栋普通的白色房子,而重音放在White上那就是白宫了。下面我们一起来熟悉一下单词重音的规则。
合成名词compound nouns,两个独立的名词合在一起变成了一个词,通常前面的名词会被重读,来一起练习
taxi driver computer programmer math teacher
bookmark credit card football airline pilot
有形容词修饰的名词,通常重读名词比如nice day small room blue eyes old man good job,两个形容词同时修饰一个名词时则重读第一个形容和名词,比如really nice day short black hair cute little girl,但是要注意,当形容词失去它原本的含义,和名词变成了一个新的词时,我们的重读要发生改变,下面这些词组就是大家需要注意的。
White House green house
hot dog blue jeans
high school green card
darkroom cold cut
Bluetooth high rise
动词短语,通常是重读后面的部分,但是如果这个短语变成名词的话那重音就在前面的部分,这样描述起来可能会听起来不太清晰,我们还是通过例子来让这个规则变得更直观。
动词:I worked out yesterday.
名词:I had a great workout.
动词:A lot of food was left over.
名词:We ate leftovers for lunch.
缩写,数字,人名和地名的重读我们都放到最后
MBA FBI PhD UCLA
2018 11:45 $37.99
New York Central Africa North Dakota
Taylor Swift Katy Perry Bill Clinton Barack Obama Donald Trump
讲了这么多的重音和重读,那么在句子中我们重读什么呢?我们需要重读的是content words,就是有内容而不是搭建语法结构的词,通常是名词、动词、形容词、副词以及一些疑问词,还有助动词的否定形式也会被重读,即使我们把一些语法词去掉,比如人称代词、介词、连词、助动词、冠词、不定冠词这些通常会被轻读,这些内容词还是会让对方明白你到底想说什么,比如went store morning,虽然没有说完整的句子I went to the store in the morning,但是别人还是知道你早上去了商店,通常句子中最末尾的词也是会被重读的,当然具体的语境肯定也会影响到说话者句子里的重音,接下来我们分别找一些例句来作为练习。
I like bacon and eggs.
I’ll call you.
I like that car.
That was a good film.
He shouldn’t try it.
I can’t do it.
上面提到,我们在具体的语境中还是有针对性的去重读不同的词,上面的内容都是general rules,就是在没有特殊情况下的重读,实际情况当我们的感情和意图发生变化时,那我们重读的单词也会发生变化,大家一起来感受一下重音对于说话者意图表达的影响。
He washed my car yesterday.
He washed my car yesterday.
He washed my car yesterday.
He washed my car yesterday.
He washed my car yesterday.
通常介词不会被重读,但是当我们我们要澄清内容,避免误会的时候
Did you say inside or outside?
以及当助动词表示强调的时候,那也是要重读的
a.It’s hot, isn’t it?
b.It is hot.
a.Do you like Chinese food?
b.Yea, I do like Chinese food.
接下来这些情况是要被弱读的,也就是不用发那么饱满和强烈,通常会很轻很快地过去,我们来一起练习这几组弱读的句子
1 to
I’d like to go.
I need to talk to you.
I’d like to go to the park.
2 and
bacon ’n’ eggs
black ’n’ white
in ’n’ out
3 for
Let’s go for a walk.
This is for Bill.
I’m looking for books.
4 can
I can do it.
You can call me.
When can you come over?
5 as
I’m as hungry as a wolf.
I’ll call you as soon as I can.
Keep it as long as you need it.
6 or
Is it this one or that one?
I’ll do it today or tomorrow.
I’m leaving on Monday or Tuesday.
最后,我们通过一组情景对话来巩固我们今天所学的内容,这个对话发生在电话上,内容是跟牙医预约时间。
a.Hello, dentist’s office.
b. I’m calling // to make an appointment // for a dental checkup.
a. I have an opening // on Tuesday // at 5 pm.
b. I’ll have to work late // on that day. Do you have anything // on Fridaymorning?
a. I don’t have anything // on Friday morning, but I do have // Fridayafternoon.
b. Hmm, let me check. I think I can make it. Yes, I can. I can make it.
a. Would you like three o’clock or four o’clock?
b. Four o’clock sounds good.
a. Will this be your first visit // to our office?
b. No, it’ll be my second visit.
好了,这一期的内容需要了解的规则比较多,还是那句话,发音不是看出来的,是练出来的,practice makes perfect!
雅思口语发音提升:辅音发音
那么,如何拯救你的发音呢?小编这就请到了口语教师吴小敏。针对发音部分的辅音consonant做讲解。
辅音按照发音规则可以分为voiced和voiceless,字面的意思就是有声和无声,区别就是是否用到了声带,我们试着去感受一下声带的振动,小时候医生让张开嘴,说“啊啊啊”,我们把手放到喉咙上,靠近锁骨,喉结以下,张开嘴“啊啊啊”,那这时候你就感受到了振动,这个有振动的用到声带的就是voiced consonant;另外一种是用不到声带的,就是呼出一口气,比如我们模仿蛇走动的声音“SSSSSS”,手放到声带上就感受不到振动了SSSSS。按照这个规则我们把一些辅音来做分组练习。
每组音的嘴型都不用变化,只要记住区别是声带的振动与否,每组中前面的音都是有声带振动的,后面的是不振动的
/p/ pet rope /b/ bet robe
/t/ ten seat /d/ den seed
/k/ class back /g/ glass bag
/f/ fault leaf /v/ vault leave (这一组要用上齿咬住下嘴唇,气流从牙齿和嘴唇中间出来)
/θ/ thank breath /ð/ this breathe (这一组音要记得咬住舌尖,气流从舌尖和齿缝中走,不能从旁边漏了)
/s/ sink price /z/ zinc prize
/ʃ/ pressure wish /ʒ/ pleasure massage
/ʧ/ choke rich /ʤ/ joke ridge
接下来这些辅音呢,都是声带有振动的,但是没有对应的无声辅音,所以都单独列出来,除了/h/ 之外,这个音是没有声带振动的,就是呼一口气出来。
/m/ mom from lemon
/n/ non fun any
/ŋ/ going spring king
/l/ love will yellow
/r/ red four card
/w/ win lower quiet
/y/ yes mayor young
辅音练习的时候我们要注意,前面单词的末尾辅音如果后面跟的是另外一个辅音,那么前面单词末尾的辅音通常会被hold住,只能听到很轻很轻的气流声或者完全听不到音,如果不hold住的话呢我们会不自觉地加上一个e或者i的音,比如help that man,p和t后面跟的是辅音,那么我们就要hold住,读出来的话会很奇怪,是这样的help that man我们举几个例子。
keep talking job market
did that big park
could go cup cake
美音中的t也是有很多幺蛾子,就拿can和can’t来说,这个t在末尾通常是是被hold住的,几乎都听不到,那我们想说我会游泳和不会游泳的时候,区别不就是这个t吗,这个时候其实是重音的问题,比如“我不会游泳I CAN’T swim”重音在can’t上面,而“我会游泳I can swim”的重音则是让别人听到swim,下面我们一起来好好熟悉t在美音中的各种变化。
第一种,t后面跟着辅音,那么我们要把t的音hold住,不管是在两个单词间还是同一个单词的内部。
it was might do at work didn’t like eight weeks
football lately atmosphere outside nightmare
第二种,在元音中间,t变成一个很轻快的d,有三种情况我们可以了解一下
A.在两个元音中间
比如better later在美英里发的是better later
matter则是matter,英英It doesn’t matter, 美音It doesn’t matter.
B.在l前面
比如little美音里发的是little, when I was a little boy.
totally,美音里发的也是totally
C.在r和一个元音之后
最典型的就是数字,forty twenty
第三种 t+y的组合变成/ʧ/
actually adventure nature picture
Don’t you? Can’t you? Won’t you? Aren’t you?
在本期讲解的开头我给大家介绍了辅音按照声带是否振动的情况给辅音做了分组,这个时候就派上用场了,规则动词在加上-ed结尾之后,三种发音的情况就需要大家去辨别单词末尾的音节是否要振动声带了。
规则1,单词末尾以t或者d结尾,那这-ed结尾纪要发成/Id/ ,比如needed, wanted, decided, visited
规则2,单词末尾的音声带不振动,那么-ed结尾也不要振动发成/t/,passed, helped, stopped, watched
规则3,单词末尾的音声带振动,那么-ed结尾也要振动发成/d/,比如opened, loved, called, closed
单词末尾加上s或者es的音也跟voiced和voiceless有关系,以下是四个规则大家需要注意的
第一条 s跟在voiceless辅音之后,也就是声带不振动的音之后,那这个s也不振动, books, cats, likes
第二条s跟在voiced辅音或者元音之后,也就是声带振动的音之后,那这个s就变成了/z/, cars, eyes, feels
第三条两个s通常发的是/s/, boss less massive essay,但是接下来这几个单词的两个s是发的/z/,possession, scissors, dessert
第四条,这些辅音之后,s或者es要发成/iz/
/ʤ/ g /ʃ/ sh /ʧ/ ch /s/ s, ss, c /ks/ x
manages, changes washes, dishes churches, matches bosses, faces boxes, faxes
本期的最后一个部分是对于许多中国英语学习者来讲最有挑战的一个辅音/l/,放在单词的前面没有大问题,因为拼音中都是放在前面的,但是放到单词中间或者后面就难了,注意在发l的时候,舌头和下颚要独立,不能因为舌头的上台就把下颚也带动,所以一定要对照镜子控制住你的下颚,然后l在单词中间或者末尾的时候来自于舌尖上抬的过程,不能往后卷,否则就听起来像r,这个音真的比较难,这一期的讲解肯定是不够的,还是要大家课后去感受和练习。
feel fear deal dear
stole store mole more
file fier tile tire
好了,这一期的内容需要了解的规则比较多,还是那句话,发音不是看出来的,是练出来的,practice makes perfect!
雅思口语发音提升:元音发音
那么,如何拯救你的发音呢?小编这就请到了口语吴晓敏老师对大家的元音部分进行讲解。
我们针对发音部分的元音vowel进行讲解,之前也提到关于说英式英语还是美式英语的问题,我们接下来的内容音标的写法和发音都是以美音为主,也会进行一些和英音的对比。
五个元音字母a e i o u,但不是代表单词拼写以这五个字母开头的可数名词前全都是用an,用a还是an取决于音标的第一个音是元音还是辅音,比如university,我们在说一所大学的时候所使用的冠词是a,因为在univeristy中,首字母u的发音是辅音;umbrella 雨伞
雅思口语发音技巧提升大汇总
下一篇:返回列表