托福独立口语真题基础段

托福独立口语主要考察我们是否具备用英文流利表达对给定话题的观点、并且能够通过有说服力的论据阐明强化观点的能力，下面小编就和大家分享托福独立口语真题基础段，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

托福独立口语真题基础段

It can be tough sometimes for anyone studying at university to make a big purchase. But, with a little resilience and ingenuity, he can find ways to make money.

One way is through participating in laboratorial studies during free time. Many universities and pharmaceutical companies pay people to take part in studies or clinical trials. He could find current trials and apply for them, check online classified sites, and surf official university and clinic websites. Through this, he will not only earn some money, but also rapidly improve his technical skills.

In addition, another increasingly popular way for students to make money is to work at a fast food restaurant. It’s not the most glamorous job on earth, but fast food restaurants are the biggest employers of college students in the world. The work is fairly easy, but one should be prepared to enter a high-pressure environment during peak business hours.

对于一个大学生来讲一下拿出一大笔钱可能有些难度。但是，只要有一点韧性和创造力，他就能找到赚钱的方法。

一种方式是通过在自由时间参与实验研究。许多大学和制药公司出钱让人们参加研究或临床试验。他可以找到当前的试验并申请，检查在线分类网站，浏览官方大学和诊所网站。通过这一点，他不仅能挣到一些钱，而且还能迅速提高自己的技术水平。

此外，另一种越来越受欢迎的赚钱方式是在快餐店工作。这不是世界上最迷人的工作，但快餐店是世界上最大的大学生雇主。这项工作相当简单，但在繁忙的营业时间内他应做好进入高压环境的准备。

笔记

Outline

There are always ways if he tries 如果尝试总能找到赚钱的办法 R1: participating in laboratorial studies 参加实验研究 R2: work at a restaurant 在快餐店工作

Vocabulary

resilience 韧性 ingenuity 心灵手巧，独创性 laboratorial 实验室的，实验的 pharmaceutical 制药(学)的 clinical trials 临床试验 classified sites 分类网站 glamorous 迷人的，富有魅力的

以上就是关于If your friend wants to make a big purchase without having enough money, what can he do to get enough money?的托福独立口语真题分享，我们在托福口语备考过程中一定要注意结合高分回答范文，加强对真题的练习和反思，另外注意练习的时候一定要录音计时，模拟实考的紧迫感才能更好地实现口语水平和分数的双提升。

托福口语表达之开车时用到的俚语

hit the brakes : 停车

I nearly went through the window when I hit the brake. I thought it was ABS.

run a red light： 闯红灯

She is so careless when driving and she just runs a red light.

cut someone off：强行超车

People like to cut each other off in this country.

tailgate： 后面的车离的很近

Some jerk was tailgating me all the way to work.

pull over: 把车开到路肩(一般指警察把车逼停)

I got pulled over by the police on my way to school.

pull out of : 开车出来

I just pulled out of the parking lot.

speed up =accelerate: 加速

We are getting late, and we need to speed up a little bit.

make a u-turn:掉头(180度)

I saw a police officer at the end of the block, so I made a U-Turn.

roundabout： 转盘(四个方向都可以去)

At the roundabout, take the third exit.

detour:绕道

They made a detour to avoid the town center.

pull in: 开进, 进站

He pulled in for some gas.

托福口语task4答题策略

托福口语中的Task 4是所有题目当中的一个很大的难点，题目涉及的学术范围主要都是与留学的相关科目，分为生物、心理学和市场营销三种类型。涵盖的范围主要包括生命科学(Life Science)、社会科学(Social Science)、自然科学(Physical Science)和人文科学(Humanity)。很多考生在考试当中第四题总是在有限的时间之内答不完，或者看不懂reading passage，甚至是找不到reading和listening之间的关联，下面我们就来了解一下第四题的高分答题框架和答题技巧。

首先，在第四题的reading部分，我们重要也是一的主旨就是要找到题目中给出的学术话题的definition，Official Guide里面是这样描述阅读的意义的：Reading passage broadly defines a term, process, or idea from an academic subject。由于托福考试当中只有45S的阅读时间，我们只需要用信号词寻觅的方法找到拥有定义的那句话并且吵在草稿纸上就可以了。

经常出现的信号词包括：

……(Definition)is known as ……

……(Definition) is called ……

……(Definition) is often referred to as ……

…… is a form of (Definition)……

…… is a term used to describe (Definition)……

……occurs when (Definition)……

One way……(Definition) is by ……

找到了Definition，接下来就要进入听力的部分了，

第四题其实也是对未来的留学生活当中有帮助的一道题目，Official Guide里面对听力的描述是An excerpt from a lecture provides examples and specific information to illustrate the term, process, or idea from the reading passage。也就是说听力部分是讲课当中的一处节选，提供了阅读部分中对于学术话题定义的举例说明。因此在听力当中，考生只需要听到教授举出的一个或两个例子并且与阅读当中的定义做一个连结就可以了。听力当中的例子基本上都是与我们的生活息息相关，因此用词文法较为简单，考生不必担心听不懂的情况。在听懂例子的前提下需要按顺序记下事件发展的关键词。

听力与阅读的连结方法有二：

一是点对点的方法，也就是说在阅读和听力的同一句话里表达同一个意思，只是用词不同而已。例如：

Work in isolation from other artists = Kept his work completely private.

Outsider artists must invent their own ways of doing things you notice how unique it is and not at all like traditional art . = It doesn't remind you of anything you’ve ever seen before. It's very much his own.

这两句话均出自TPO11，阅读当中用isolation和unique这些词来形容outsider artists的作品风格，听力当中又用private和very much his own这些表达方式来形容Henry Darger的作品，不同的词组和单词，但是是一样的意思。

另外就是点对面的方式，By observing the results, or consequences, of another’s behavior, people tend to imitate the behavior of another when they see that it leads to a desirable consequence---hoping to repeat it for themselves. = The sister starts crying and screaming and mom buys the girl the toy. The little brother is there and he is watching all this. What do you think he is going to start doing when he wants something from Mom? He will probably cry and scream. If the girl was punished to be forbidden to watch her favorite TV program, the boy will not do that next time because the result us undesirable.

TPO 19 的这道题在阅读当中形容social learning定义是人们会根据观察别人所做事情的结果的合意程度来决定要不要模仿这种做法，而听力当中有举出了一个姐弟和妈妈去超市的例子，假设姐姐的哭闹可以得到想买的玩具，弟弟未来就会模仿;假设姐姐没有得到玩具，还被限制了看喜欢的电视节目，弟弟就不会模仿。

总之，涵盖了阅读当中的学术定义，和听力当中的举例详解说明，并且有效地将两方链接起来，一个高分的答案就呼之欲出了。学生在托福英语学习中一定要经过有效的培训与多次练习才能够达到熟能生巧的答题境界。

托福口语task4 可以为学生今后的留学生活打下坚实的基础，锻炼学生在学校中听课并且自己独立论文与报告的撰写和考前复习过程中参考书籍与期刊论文的能力的一个重要并且有效地培养。

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