托福口语备考要重视思维训练 ,美式答题思维练习技巧指点?今天小编给大家带来了托福口语备考要重视思维训练,希望能够帮助到大家在托福口语中拿高分，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福口语备考要重视思维训练 美式答题思维练习技巧指点
用英文简单界定一个东西
美国人和美国人交谈80%是想告诉对方这个事物是什么。我们的课本尽管词汇难度不断加深，但思维逻辑结构却只停留在一个水平上。中国人常说Where is the book(这本书在哪儿)?很少有人说What is a book(书是什么)?而美国的小学生就开始问：What is the book? 这种Where is the book只是思维的描述阶段。但是我想连大学生也很难回答What is a book? 因为中国传统英语教学模式没有教会学生表达思想的技巧。托福口语练习就要从这里入手。
用不同的方式解释同一事物
托福口语练习中，如果已经学会界定，但理解还有偏差，那就要训练How to explain things in different ways，一种表达式对方不懂，美国人会寻找另一种表达式最终让对方明白。因为事物就一个，但表达它的语言符号可能会很多。这就要多做替换练习。传统的教学方法也做替换练习，但这种替换不是真替换，只是语言层面的替换，而不是思维层面的替换。比如，I love you(我爱你)。按我们教学的替换方法就把you换成her，my mother等，这种替换和小学生练描红没有什么区别。这种替换没有对智力构成挑战，没有启动思维。这种替换句子的基本结构没变，我听不懂I love you，肯定也听不懂I love her。如果替换为I want to kiss you，I want to hug you，I will show my heart to you等，或者给对方讲电影《泰坦尼克》，告诉对方那就是爱，这样一来对方可能就明白了。这才叫真正的替换。也就是说用一种不同的方式表达同一个意思，或者一个表达式对方听不清楚，举一个简单易懂的例子来表达，直到对方明白。
学会美式描述方法
从描述上来讲，由于中美的文化不同会产生很大的差异。我们描述东西无外乎把它放在时间和空间两个坐标上去描述。美国人对空间的描述总是由内及外，由里及表。而中国人正好相反。从时间上来说，中国人是按自然的时间顺序来描述。我们描述一个东西突然停住时，往往最后说的那个地方是最重要的。美国人在时间的描述上先把最重要的东西说出来，然后再说陪衬的东西。只有发生悲剧性的事件，美国人才在前面加上铺垫。这就是中国人和美国人在时间描述上的巨大差别。
学会使用重要的美国习语
托福口语练习不容易学、易造成理解困惑的东西就是“习语”。比如北京人说盖了帽儿了，外国人很难理解，这就是习语。所以和美国人交流时，能适当地运用美国习语，他马上就会觉得很亲切，也很爱和你交流。那么什么是习语?就是每个单词你都认识，但把它们组合在一起，你就不知道是什么意思了。
学会两种语言的传译能力
这是衡量口语水平的一个最重要标准。因为英语不是我们的母语，我们天生就有自己的母语。很多人都认为学好外语必须丢掉自己的母语，这是不对的。
要有猜测能力
为什么美国人和美国人、中国人和中国人之间交流很少产生歧义?就是因为他们之间能“猜测”。我们的教学不提倡“猜测”。但我觉得猜测对学好美国口语很重要。在交流中，有一个词你没有听懂，你不可能马上去查字典，这时候就需要猜测来架起一座桥梁来弥补这个缺口，否则交流就会中断。
中国人学习口语讲究背诵，背句型、背语调，结果就是很多人讲口语的时候讲着讲着眼就开始向上翻，实际上是在记忆中寻找曾经背过的东西。如果他要是能猜测的话，我想也就不会出现这种现象。
托福独立口语小范围练习题目
Task 1
1. Your university plans to offer students cash rewards for high performance in one of following activities: Volunteer service, Athletic achievement, Academic performance. Choose one and explain why you think it deserves to be rewarded.
2. Describe one experience that your friend disappointed you and how you reacted to it.
3. Describe how people's lives changed in your country. Explain why this change is important.
4. 一些现在的火车专门设有安静车厢 where passengers are not allowed to speak loudly and use cell phones, laptops or other mobile devices that produce loud sounds. 你觉得这是个好主意吗?Explain why or why not.
5. Talk about a kind of music you enjoy the least, explain why you do not like it.
6. Which of the following three activities do you like to join in for volunteer work, doing activities with children, planning in garden, or community cleaning ups? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer
7. Your friend asks your advice about how to spend the big sum of money he suddenly acquired. What suggestions would you give him to spend that money? Explain why. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
8. Task1: if your friend is going to an important interview, what suggestions would you give him?
9. Describe a popular gathering place where people in your town usually go for relaxation. Explain why people in your town like to go there. Include reasons and examples to support your response.
10. What can we do to solve air pollution problems?
11. Among your family members，有没有那么一个人和家里其他人的性格行为特别不一样的，描述一下
12. Among the following professions, which do you think is the most important to a city? Police officer, building designer or transport worker.
13. Among the following professions, which do you think is the most important to a city? Police officer, building designer or transport worker.
14. Which of the following do you think is the most effective way of learning? Studying from textbooks; thinking and discussing in groups; reading articles written by others.
15. Describe the characteristics a good leader should have.
16. Your university will sponsor one of the following activities for student a) An outdoor activity of camping night b) A musical festival to experience the local culture c) A computer game convention in the dormitory hall. Which one do you think it’s the best to form new friendship and establish solidarity among students? Give reasons to explain why
17. In every culture, there are some customs or traditions from the past that young people no longer follow. Describe a custom or tradition which formed in the past but you wish it is still popular today. Give specific reasons why you wish it still popular.
18. talk about a social problem or issue your country is facing currently.
19. How do you usually reward yourself after hard work?
20. Your friend has to work a lot. Please suggest a hobby help him spend his weekend in a more delightful way. Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.
Task 2
1. Some universities require all students to study a foreign language in order to graduate. Other universities require all students to take computer classes before graduating. Which do you think is most important? Why?
2. Do you agree or disagree that government should ban violence and dirty words in TV programs?
3. Some people prefer to go straight to their destination while traveling, others prefer to spend more time looking around on the way. Which do you prefer?
4. When students have questions about an assignment for class, 有些人喜欢去和教授讨论. Others prefer to ask other students in the class for help understanding the assignment. Which do you prefer? Explain why?
5. Do you think universities in the future schools will one day stop giving lessons in classrooms and give online courses instead?
6. Some people think students should study in classroom and others believe they should go to field trip like visiting museums and zoos to obtain knowledge. Which do you think is better for students and why? Include specific reasons and details in your response.
7. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should dress following fashion trends. Explain why. Include specific details and examples to support your answer
8. 同意还是不同意：it is important to remember the past and learn things from the past.
9. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more beneficial for students to study in larger classes than study in smaller classes. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
10. 送礼物是送gifts that are practical还是for fun的?
11. Which kind of roommate do you prefer: a roommate from a foreign country or a roommate from your own country?
12. Nowadays many people find their social network on the Internet. Do you think it is a positive trend?
13. 学校应不应该要求每个学生都拥有自己的笔记本?
14. Which do you think is a more important quality in order to be successful? taking risks or making safe and comfortable decisions?
15. Which do you think is more important: spend more time on accompanying your families or work and study.
16. Do you agree or disagree the following statement? Children should start school earlier than 5 or 6 years old. Give reasons to explain.
17. Some people like to take less informative but interesting lectures, others like to take boring but more content rich lectures. Which do you prefer?
18. Some people prefer to start their homework ahead, while others only get down to it before the due day. Which do you think is better and also why?
19. some people prefer recording life by taking pictures or keeping diaries, others prefer doing nothing. Which one do you prefer?
20. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that artists need to be talented to be successful?
托福独立口语小范围练习题目
Task 1
1. Your university plans to offer students cash rewards for high performance in one of following activities: Volunteer service, Athletic achievement, Academic performance. Choose one and explain why you think it deserves to be rewarded.
2. Describe one experience that your friend disappointed you and how you reacted to it.
3. Describe how people's lives changed in your country. Explain why this change is important.
4. 一些现在的火车专门设有安静车厢 where passengers are not allowed to speak loudly and use cell phones, laptops or other mobile devices that produce loud sounds. 你觉得这是个好主意吗?Explain why or why not.
5. Talk about a kind of music you enjoy the least, explain why you do not like it.
6. Which of the following three activities do you like to join in for volunteer work, doing activities with children, planning in garden, or community cleaning ups? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer
7. Your friend asks your advice about how to spend the big sum of money he suddenly acquired. What suggestions would you give him to spend that money? Explain why. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
8. Task1: if your friend is going to an important interview, what suggestions would you give him?
9. Describe a popular gathering place where people in your town usually go for relaxation. Explain why people in your town like to go there. Include reasons and examples to support your response.
10. What can we do to solve air pollution problems?
11. Among your family members，有没有那么一个人和家里其他人的性格行为特别不一样的，描述一下
12. Among the following professions, which do you think is the most important to a city? Police officer, building designer or transport worker.
13. Among the following professions, which do you think is the most important to a city? Police officer, building designer or transport worker.
14. Which of the following do you think is the most effective way of learning? Studying from textbooks; thinking and discussing in groups; reading articles written by others.
15. Describe the characteristics a good leader should have.
16. Your university will sponsor one of the following activities for student a) An outdoor activity of camping night b) A musical festival to experience the local culture c) A computer game convention in the dormitory hall. Which one do you think it’s the best to form new friendship and establish solidarity among students? Give reasons to explain why
17. In every culture, there are some customs or traditions from the past that young people no longer follow. Describe a custom or tradition which formed in the past but you wish it is still popular today. Give specific reasons why you wish it still popular.
18. talk about a social problem or issue your country is facing currently.
19. How do you usually reward yourself after hard work?
20. Your friend has to work a lot. Please suggest a hobby help him spend his weekend in a more delightful way. Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.
Task 2
1. Some universities require all students to study a foreign language in order to graduate. Other universities require all students to take computer classes before graduating. Which do you think is most important? Why?
2. Do you agree or disagree that government should ban violence and dirty words in TV programs?
3. Some people prefer to go straight to their destination while traveling, others prefer to spend more time looking around on the way. Which do you prefer?
4. When students have questions about an assignment for class, 有些人喜欢去和教授讨论. Others prefer to ask other students in the class for help understanding the assignment. Which do you prefer? Explain why?
5. Do you think universities in the future schools will one day stop giving lessons in classrooms and give online courses instead?
6. Some people think students should study in classroom and others believe they should go to field trip like visiting museums and zoos to obtain knowledge. Which do you think is better for students and why? Include specific reasons and details in your response.
7. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should dress following fashion trends. Explain why. Include specific details and examples to support your answer
8. 同意还是不同意：it is important to remember the past and learn things from the past.
9. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more beneficial for students to study in larger classes than study in smaller classes. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
10. 送礼物是送gifts that are practical还是for fun的?
11. Which kind of roommate do you prefer: a roommate from a foreign country or a roommate from your own country?
12. Nowadays many people find their social network on the Internet. Do you think it is a positive trend?
13. 学校应不应该要求每个学生都拥有自己的笔记本?
14. Which do you think is a more important quality in order to be successful? taking risks or making safe and comfortable decisions?
15. Which do you think is more important: spend more time on accompanying your families or work and study.
16. Do you agree or disagree the following statement? Children should start school earlier than 5 or 6 years old. Give reasons to explain.
17. Some people like to take less informative but interesting lectures, others like to take boring but more content rich lectures. Which do you prefer?
18. Some people prefer to start their homework ahead, while others only get down to it before the due day. Which do you think is better and also why?
19. some people prefer recording life by taking pictures or keeping diaries, others prefer doing nothing. Which one do you prefer?
20. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that artists need to be talented to be successful?
