留学通常本科为四年;硕士商科一般一年制,理工科两年,是修学分的。一般硕士是30-40个学分,学生如果能提前修完学学分即可提前毕业,比较灵活。这里给大家分享一些2021年金融工程专业大学留学申请书,欢迎阅读!
2021年金融工程专业大学留学申请书
Dear _,
In my opinion, the Financial Engineering is a kind of creative technology to the Financial Instruments, Financial Means and system. It used to balance the benefits and venture as an interesting interdisciplinary subject. It covers many fields such as mathematics, computer science and finance, in which the mathematics and mathematical modeling are the two main aspects of the Financial Engineering. The Investment Portfolio Theory of Markowitz, the capital asset pricing model of the Sharp, Option Pricing Model of Black-Scholes and “Binomial” model of Co_ can best reflect the critical position of the two subjects.
I am glad to choose mathematics and applied mathematics. Three years’ study had deepened my understanding of them, especially of mathematical modeling. (It still occurs to me when I went to attend the class of __ department given by Professor Jiang qiyuan in Tsinghua University for the first time. “1 kilogram of flour added with 1 kilogram of stuffing can make 100 dumplings, but what if the stuffing is more than 1 kilogram?” He used a very simple, vivid and interesting e_ample which aroused my interest and led me into the mathematical modeling world.
The first time I kissed the mathematical modeling was in the summer vacation of 2005, when I got a good opportunity to attend the mathematical modeling training organized by our school. Seasoned mathematics teachers told me what on earth the mathematical modeling is through some e_isting e_amples, in which the one about SARS impressed me most. In 2003, SARS broke out and shrouded rapidly to the whole world, which imperiled our economic development and people’s living. Therefore, study on its spreading regularity and building the mathematical modeling for predicting and controlling its e_tension had become the “Archimedes Heels” for all mathematicians… So, the Logistic regression has been carved in my memory. Two weeks’ training has presented me with a kind of passion and calm thinking much more than just those classical mathematical models. As the patron saint of our human-beings, the e_istence of Mathematics and mathematical modeling are maintaining our subsistence and development. Then, when SARS ran riot, when we are suffering from the pain of AIDS, what can I do as a mathematics and mathematical modeling lover who loves life so much?
Pocketed with this passion and thinking, I tasted to use mathematical modeling into practice and solve the practical problems by attending the National College Mathematical Modeling Contest with the other two schoolmates on behalf of our college. It required us to evaluate the water quality of Changjiang River according to the data, through which we had to analyze the water pollution in every region and predict the trend of it in the future. Finally we had to bring out the plan against it. It was really a challenge for us towards flood of data and estimations as long as 17 pages. We tried almost a whole day only to filter those data and take the evaluations into comprehensive account. Pulling down various models we had built before, we were so defeated that we wanted to give up many times. However, we finally found the satisfactory model thanks to our encouragement to each other which armed us with full strength to go further.We managed to evaluate the water quality by Composite inde_ model, which could not only represent the evaluation factors, but also reflect the main impacts of the contaminations to the water pollution. We predicted the future water pollution through multiple linear regressions fitting and brought out the plan against it by building linear optimization model. Finally, we got the second prize in Beijing for our thesis. Three days’ and nights’ modeling e_perience had cooled our passion and gave us even more calm thinking instead. The creation of the mathematical modeling, along with the successful solution to the problems through it lied on the solid mathematics foundation, strong modeling ability, accumulation of the knowledge on different fields, unique creative ideas and creativity.
The e_perience from this contest further aroused my interest in mathematics. I began to pay more attention to its application as well as learning the theories. In addition, I tried to catch every opportunity to take part in the practical mathematical modeling. My efforts finally rewarded when I was in the first term as a junior. I had a chance to participate in the 3-day electrician mathematical modeling practice-----classifying the sports programs for a big sports meeting. Being familiar with the Graph Theory, I immediately found the way to solve the problems by seeking the best Hamilton circuit line. Facing the nearly 8.7 billion data files with different orders much more than that on the National Mathematical Modeling Contest, I spent a long time on Algorithm without any perfect result. I wasn’t defeated towards this case, but so e_cited instead that I could have such a chance to challenge and improve myself. Looking up dozens of files, I finally made a perfect end of the practice by using the Genetic Algorithm into full account. It needs both a successful model and an effective arithmetic to solve these problems. , which largely shortened the operation time and improved the operation result. I learnt a lot from this practice. I came to know that to build successful mathematics modeling that can effectively solve the practical problems, we must take the operation cost.
Summarizing my failures in the mathematical modeling electrician practice and proceeding from my interest in this field, I began to think of collaborating on the “Mathematical Modeling Saloon” with several students from mathematics and computer departments, taking the Computer Algorithms and mathematical modeling as the two themes of the book. Every Tuesday afternoon, we would organized those students interested in this field to study and e_change the ideas and arithmetic by imparting e_perience, sharing what we learnt, pondering together and discussing with each other. Both the traditional transportation & storage problems and the modern Stimulated Annealing Arithmetic (SAA), Ant Algorithm have ever been the topic of our discussion, from which I have learnt many thinking styles and methods to the problems from the students both in mathematics and computer department. So far, I am e_cited to see that this activity is still in the wind with more and more participants and it aroused a learning upsurge in our college.
Recommended by my teacher, I have participated in the Teaching Reform Program of Mrs. _ing yongli----the results analysis of “Improving the mathematics teaching quality on class”. Mrs. _ing, along with some other mathematics teachers e_perienced the class mutual activities in 2004 to 2005 with the character data files in form of paper investigations. For this style of data files, I finally used the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a creative challenge instead of the fuzzy mathematical quantitative analysis models, which firstly knocked my mind. By quantitating data and using the AHP, I succeeded in analyzing how the overall quality of the teachers and their teaching skills work in improving the mathematics teaching quality on class, from which we got the conclusion that the teaching skills and the way to put forward questions on class play the most important role in the class mutual activities. Besides, Mrs. _ing collaborated with me on the thesis named “The Application of Analytic Hierarchy Processinto the Evaluation of Class Mutual Activities”. Both of us were satisfied with this thesis and contributed it to many presses to be published.
Similar with the mathematical modeling, the soul of the Financial Engineering is also the creativity. Therefore, the perfect application of the mathematics and mathematical modeling into the Financial Engineering once more surged my enthusiasm in this field. Furthermore, the Financial Engineering plays the important part in people’s living, social stability and the national development, which is my original intention to choose this field I think.
Yours sincerely,
_ue_ila
挪威本科留学申请条件与优势
一、挪威本科留学申请条件
1、学历要求
针对不同国家的教育体制和学制,挪威对招收外国留学生的入学条件制定了比较细致的标准,对外国学生申请入学的学历要求也各有所不同。但是通常的录取条件包括,教育背景、学习计划、英语(或挪威语)水平、以及资金证明等。
大学本科:挪威高等学校接受本科生,对申请人的学历要求从高中毕业,到大学在校一年级,甚至大学二年不等。针对中国学生是大学一年级以上教育背景,大专在读和毕业均可。
2、语言要求
由于交流项目在不断扩大,挪威几乎所有的院校都参加了某些交流项目。因此,挪威院校采用英国教育体制的模式,用英语授课的专业也在不断增加。尽管如此,挪威高等院校授课的官方语言是挪威语,本科专业几乎全部用挪威语授课。留学生申请学习用挪威语授课的学位课程应具有良好的挪威语基础。
3、英语语言要求:
托福:500(本科)。
雅思:5 至5 .5分以上。
二、留学优势
1、北欧风情
海岸线曲折,近海岛屿达15万多个。首都是奥斯陆,港湾海景,个性雕塑,神圣教堂等等。无不洋溢着北欧人特有的直爽豪放。那里有的海盗船博物馆,有两艘世界上保护得的建于公元9世纪的木制海盗船,感兴趣的朋友可一定要去看看。
2、国富民安
挪威是世界上公认的富国,人均年收入接近4万美元。据联合国有关机构公布的材料,挪威的富裕程度在世界上排名第三。在联合国最近一次进行的全球最适宜居住国家的调查中,挪威位居榜首。联合国的这份调查报告称,挪威无论从人均寿命、教育水平还是国内生产指数都高居首位。挪威首相斯托尔滕贝格说:“这是对挪威的肯定。挪威将会更引人注目。”的确,一个富裕,和平,民主的国家是让人向往的。
3、教育完善
教育体系完善,公立教育免费。挪威实行十年制义务教育制度。学校大多数为公立,中央负责高等教育,地方负责中等和初级教育。外国学生在挪威上大学与其本国学生享受同等待遇,上大学免费、可以合法打工。
教育质量高,学习环境优越。挪威的教育与欧洲国家是融为一体的,在世界上处于一流先进水平行列,享有很高声望,它的教育文凭被世界承认,挪威有着良好的英语语言环境,很适合中国学生在那里学习。
4、经济景气就业率高
发达的经济水平创造了良好的就业环境。挪威是拥有现代化工业的发达国家,农业人口仅占全国总人口的6.6%,是战后西方少有的无外债国家。经济部门以海上石油、航运、水电、电气冶金、化工、造船和木材加工业较为发达。学习相关专业的学生毕业后均可以在当地找到合适的工作,就业较有保障。
5、签证容易
北欧人特有的爽朗性格也印证在签证上。签证官几乎不太会为难你,95%以上的签证率足以说明挪威是一个开放的国度。
6、语言学习有保障
去挪威留学,语言是的障碍。可是在非英语国家中,挪威语是最接近英语的,有英语基础的人学习挪威语会比较容易。挪威各地为留学生开设了语言学校,大多数语言学校采取全托式管理,保证外国学生安全舒适。而一些大学在为学生提供专业课程的同时,均可免费对留学生进行挪威语培训。学生毕业后可得到语言水平的证明,毕业生可凭此证明留在当地就业,或在语言水平达到要求后,进入挪威大学学习。与大学相同,此类院校免收学费,其寄宿费、保险费、书费加上注册费约为70000元人民币/年。
挪威自费留学费用清单
一、学杂费
1.语言
挪威高校授课目前采用的大部分是英语,可以更好地接轨国际的需求,对国内的学生来说,是比较有优势的,但是要想应对学校的专业学习需求,还是需要接受培训和提升学习的,费用大概需要2-3万元。
2.专业
正式入学之后,如果大家选择的是公立学校,不管专业是什么,都只需要统一交2500-4500元的注册费;私立院校的专业就读需要考虑到专业的影响,一般来说一学年需要4-8万元。
3.教材
大家还需要自己购买教材,这部分取决于大家买新书还是买二手,纸质书在挪威的价格是比较贵的,但是二手会便宜不少,而且完全可以在二手市场中淘到,一年的教材需要1000元左右。
二、生活费
挪威不算大,城市之间的经济发展水平,也是比较平均的,所以大家的生活开销会比较稳定,一般一年吃住加上出行和购物,以及社交的开销,都在5万元左右,当然预算多做一点可以生活得更舒适。
1.住宿
学校就会有宿舍,新生可以无条件申请入住,每个月只需要2000元左右,就可以享受15平带独立卫浴的环境,而且房租中还包括大家日常使用的水电的费用,之后续住只需要保证成绩优异即可。
2.吃饭
大家餐椅可以去食堂解决,虽然只有西餐但是会很方便,而且一天均开销在50元左右,如果想更加省钱一些,可以考虑自己做,在宿舍内虽然没有齐全的做饭环境,但是简单菜色还是可以做的,一个月加起来1500元足够了。
3.出行
学生的出行一般来说都会选择地铁和公交,会很方便,大家只需要办好学生专属的交通卡,就会很省钱,刷卡还能够节省时间,满勤出行一个月500元左右。
4.购物
日用品的采购属于每个月的固定开销,尤其是女生,卫生费就是不能省的,还有洗护用品,都是需要及时采购的,还有大家买衣服、鞋子的支出,预算一个月最少1000元。
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