托福阅读看文章速度太慢怎么提升

托福阅读看文章速度太慢怎么提升?这3个技巧你都知道吗?今天小编给大家带来了托福阅读看文章速度太慢怎么提升,希望可以帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福阅读看文章速度太慢怎么提升?这3个技巧你都知道吗?

托福阅读为什么读文章速度慢?

考生的文章读不完的问题直接原因在于文章阅读速度慢。造成托福阅读速度慢的原因有很多。考生可能因为自己有不良的阅读习惯，这种阅读习惯并不适合托福阅读，比如逐字阅读、出声阅读等;还有的考生对于托福阅读文章不熟悉，在阅读时不能明确阅读的重点，将题目和阅读重点联系起来;部分考生对不能整体把握托福阅读文章，阅读时将内容看成是支离破碎的拼凑，找不到内容之间的关联，只能重新阅读。

托福阅读提速3个技巧介绍

为了加快托福阅读速度，可以从三点出发。首先，考生要利用跳读的方法有重点地阅读，在读第一段时，关注第一句或前几句，对文章有大致的思路，接下来读第二段首句，想一想作者下面又想讲什么，然后同样的方式阅读第三段、第四段以及之后的每一段。

其次，考生要对文章的大意进行总结，通过以上对每个段落的把握，考生总结一下各个段落的目的是什么，这样形成一个文章结构图。

最后，考生利用题目问题来寻读文章，将问题定位到文章中具体的某个段落甚至具体的句子，由于前面过程对段落的把握，这时寻读会比较快，可以很快找到出题点，而且可以明显识别偏离主题的选项。

托福阅读背景知识之“月球村moon village”

Head of the European Space Agency, Johann-Dietrich Woerner has revealed ideas for an international ‘Moon Village’ that combines the capabilities of space-faring nations around the world.

欧洲航天局(ESA)的负责人约翰-迪特里希•韦尔纳已经公布了国际“月球村”的想法，这个计划将联合全世界航天水平先进的国家的力量。

This settlement - which could be available by 2030 - would be built using natural resources from the lunar surface to create a permanent base for the purpose of science, business, and even tourism.

这个开拓地——有可能在2030年前可供使用——将利用来自月球表面的自然资源进行建设，为科学、商业甚至是旅游业提供永久性的基地。

Woerner describes the proposed Moon Village in a recent video released by the Esa.

韦尔纳在欧洲航天局最近发布的一段视频中描述了这个提议中的“月球村”。

The expert recommends settlement at the poles or in areas of constant daylight on the far side of the moon.

这位专家建议将“月球村”建设在月球两极，或建设在月球远端能够长期暴露于日光下的区域。

At the South Pole, in a region of continuous darkness, humans could access water to produce hydrogen and oxygen.

月球南极是一个持续黑暗的区域，在这里，人类能够接触到水，以生产氢和氧。

And in the shadow of the moon, he explains, settlers would be protected from incoming cosmic and solar radiation.

他解释称，在月球的阴影里，开拓者们将免于受到宇宙和太阳辐射的伤害。

The Moon Village idea aims to be a versatile facility that opens the door for deeper space exploration, while also acting as a hub for business or mining.

“月球村”的目的是建立一个多种用途的设施，为进行更深入的太空探索创造条件，同时还能用作一个商业或采矿的中心。

And, the expert says it could be used recreationally for tourists.

此外，这位专家称，这里可以被用作游客们的游憩场所。

While many nations – in particular the US – have their sights set on the journey to Mars, Woerner says a Moon Village is a closer reality.

虽然很多国家——尤其是美国——把目标定在火星之旅上，但韦尔纳称，“月球村”是一种更加贴近现实的做法。

The ESA Director General says the Moon Village would join American, Russian, Chinese, Indian, and Japanese space agencies, along with smaller contributions from other countries.

这位欧洲航天局负责人称，“月球村”将联合美国、俄罗斯、中国、印度和日本的航空机构，其他一些国家也将贡献自己的微薄之力。

托福阅读详解之关于建筑的一些事

architecture：n. 建筑

enclose：v. 围住，圈起，封入

practical：adj.实用的

symbolic：adj.象征的

directly：adv. 直接地

determine：v.决定

utilize: v. 利用

achieve: v. 完成

seek: v. 寻找

shelter：v. 保护

enhance：v. 提高

contribute：v. 捐献，提供 (contribute to： v. 促成，有助于)

enrich：v. 使富有

complement：v. 补充，补助;n. 补充物

feasible：adj. 可行的 注：考词汇题，等于

achievabledefine：v. 解释，限定，规定

contemporary：adj.当代的

trace：n.痕迹

be traced to：追溯到

meet: v. 满足

be based on: 根据

devise：v. 设计发明 注：考词汇题，等于

createin relation to：与…有关

in terms of: 根据，就…而言

deal with: 处理

withstand: v. 抵抗，反抗，承受

Architecture is the art and science of designing structures that organize and enclose space for practical and symbolic purposes. Because architecture grows out of human needs and aspirations, it clearly communicates cultural values. Of all the visual arts, architecture affects our lives most directly for it determines the character of the human environment in major ways.

Architecture is a three-dimensional form. It utilizes space, mass, texture, line, light, and color. To be architecture, a building must achieve a working harmony with a variety of elements. Humans instinctively seek structures that will shelter and enhance their way of life. It is the work of architects to create buildings that are not simply constructions but also offer inspiration and delight. Buildings contribute to human life when they provide shelter, enrich space, complement their site, suit the climate, and are economically feasible. The client who pays for the building and defines its function is an important member of the architectural team. The mediocre design of many contemporary buildings can be traced to both clients and architects.

In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered them—even while building materials have changed dramatically. The world’s architectural structures have also been devised in relation to the objective limitations of materials. Structures can be analyzed in terms of how they deal with downward forces created by gravity. They are designed to withstand the forces of compression (pushing together), tension (pulling apart), bending, or a combination of these in different parts of the structure.

Sentences

P1

Architecture is the art and science of designing structures [that organize and enclose space for practical and symbolic purposes.]建筑是一门【处于实用和象征的双重目的，通过组织和利用空间来实现设计结构的】艺术和科学。Of all the visual arts, architecture affects our lives most directly [for it determines the character of the human environment in major ways].在所有的视觉艺术中，建筑最直接地影响了我们的生活，【因为他在很多方面决定了我们生存的环境特征】。

P2

Buildings contribute to human life [when they provide shelter,enrich space,complement their site,suit the climate,and are economically feasible].建筑物为人类的生活提供了遮蔽处，丰富了空间，增加了人们的活动场所，完善了人们的居住场所，适应了气候的变化，同时在经济上也可承受。The client [who pays for the building and defines its function]is an important member of the architectural team.在建筑团队中，最重要的是【那些为建筑支付建设费用并设计其功能的】人。

P3

In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose, architecture employs methods of support that, [because they are based on physical laws], have changed little [since people first discovered them]—[even while building materials have changed dramatically. ]为了达到建筑的目的，一定的大小和强度是必须的。建筑采用的各种支撑方法【自从人们发现它们以来】很少有改变，【因为这些方法都建立在物理定律的基础上】，【尽管建筑材料已经发生了翻天覆地的变化】。

P1 建筑的定义。建筑是一门出于_____和______的双重目的，通过组织和利用空间来实现设计结构的____和_____。建筑可以清楚的传达_____。在所有的视觉艺术中，建筑____地影响了我们的生活。

P2 建筑的作用及影响者。建筑是一种利用_____、_____、_____、_____、_____和_____的三维立体形式。

P3 支撑方法的改进。建筑采用的支撑方法都建立在_____的基础上。

Answers：P1：Art, science; practical and symbolic purposes; cultural values; directlyP2space, mass, texture, line, light, and colorP3physical laws

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