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怎么样才能学好雅思阅读

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怎么样才能学好雅思阅读?告诉你最科学的阅读复习计划,今天小编给大家带来怎么样才能学好雅思阅读,希望能帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

怎么样才能学好雅思阅读?

从事英语教学以来,我经常被学生问到这样的问题:“老师,怎么样才能学好英语?”从事雅思教学以来,学生问到最多的问题就是:“老师,怎么样才能把雅思考好?”看来广大的学生都意识到就是要想学好一个东西,一定要得法,才可以事半功倍,这是非常难得可贵的,于是他们都花费大量的时间和精力四处苦苦寻觅这个方法,却忽略了实践的意义。

所以每每我都会耐心的让学生明白一个事实,那就是——如果说想顺利地通过雅思考试,在阅读部分还是能有一些章法可以供考生把握的(毕竟雅思考试也是一种应试的考试),但是说起学习英语却是没有捷径可言的,怎么样才能学好英语,完全靠你的内因在起作用。

怎样才能学好英语,就是靠你究竟想不想学好英语,是真想学好还是假想。如果你真想学好英语,那么你从骨子里都会是非常主动的,充满了热情和能量的。你会甘心的去忍受学习英语道路上的孤独,寂寞甚至煎熬和痛苦。因为只有这样坚持到了最后,从一个阶梯进步到另一个阶梯,从另一个阶梯又进步到了下一个阶梯。你的成绩才会有所飞跃。所以经受住破茧成蝶的过程,最后才能成为一只美丽的大蝴蝶,朝着你的梦想飞去。

要想雅思阅读部分拿到一个非常体面的分数,就是需要一定的英语基础和技巧相结合。一定的英语基础无外乎词汇的积累和语法的掌握。就雅思考试的特点来讲,文章长,题材多样所以也就对学生的阅读速度提出了要求,那么在准备雅思考试的前期准备中加入适当的快速阅读的训练也是必不可少的。

以上三点是为考好雅思做了一个基础的准备工作。然后再结合处理每种题型课上老师和学生一起分享的一些技巧,结合真题,多加练习,不断总结成功的经验和失败的教训就能够打造出一个阅读部分的高分学生啦。

这个部分,是我带着学生接触雅思阅读试题之前,在课堂上就阐述的非常清楚的。让学生可以了解到应该如何更有效的准备雅思阅读考试。由于篇幅有限,这里不再展开赘述。根据学生的要求,我粗谈一下雅思阅读部分如何制定最基本的复习,思路应该是:

A 真题——模拟题——真题

真题测试当前水平,仔细研读真题,可以体会出题人的出题风格和适应解题思路。

有足够时间准备的同学还可以加入好的模拟题加以练习。

但是模拟题毕竟是模拟题,最后阶段一定要用真题(推荐剑六),模拟考试环境,再此基础上再分析失分点。

B 套题——单项练习——套题

套题能从整体上看到自己的强项和弱项。

单项练习能够更有针对性的对某一个题型进行集中练习。

最后再回归于做套题,找到考试的感觉。

以前雅思考试是有90天限制考试的规定,说明一个学生在3个月的时间内,满足了一定学时之后,英语各方面会有一个提高。所以真正的针对雅思的考试,3个月的准备就可以了,有的同学学习任务忙碌,工作忙碌,那么因人留出4个月准备就足够了。那么如果我有半年或者1年才会面临雅思考试,我是不是就可以无所事事了呢?当然不是的。

先上一个雅思辅导班(首先知道雅思是什么,考什么,怎么考。以及找到自己阅读中的弱点,所以能更好地利用自己的时间来做一些先期的准备,比如背什么样的单词书,拿什么材料做泛读,把什么内容可以精读,看语法的哪一个部分,怎么样提高快速阅读……有效和完善地做好雅思的准备工作。

《朗文高级英语阅读》上下册(尤其下)+参考书;

借鉴网上BBS同学好的学习方法,和备考中的注意事项;

雅思考试阅读理解训练试题及答案

From The Economist print edition

How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales

1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how "swarm intelligence" (that is, how ants, bees or any social animal, including humans, behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy.

2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome, Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology, described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance, by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store, forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes, also of the Florida Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying.

3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information, and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.

4. Mr Usmani's "swarm-moves" model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts. And it gives shoppers the satisfaction of knowing that they bought the "right" product—that is, the one everyone else bought. The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both Wal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work, and testing will get under way in the spring.

5. Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates that sales could, indeed, be boosted in this way. Matthew Salganik of Columbia University in New York and his colleagues have described creating an artificial music market in which some 14,000 people downloaded previously unknown songs. The researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they had been downloaded, they followed the crowd. When the songs were not ordered by rank, but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed, the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.

6. In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies. The shops sell only the most popular items in each product category, and the rankings are updated weekly. Icosystem, a company in Cambridge, Massachusetts, also aims to exploit knowledge of social networking to improve sales.

7. And the psychology that works in physical stores is just as potent on the internet. Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shoppers which products are popular with like-minded consumers. Even in the privacy of your home, you can still be part of the swarm.

Questions 1-6

Complete the sentences below with words taken from the reading passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

1. Shopowners realize that the smell of _______________ can increase sales of food products.

2. In shops, products shelved at a more visible level sell better even if they are more _______________.

3. According to Mr. Usmani, with the use of "swarm intelligence" phenomenon, a new method can be applied to encourage _______________.

4. On the way to everyday items at the back of the store, shoppers might be tempted to buy _______________.

5. If the number of buyers shown on the _______________ is high, other customers tend to follow them.

6. Using the "swarm-moves" model, shopowners do not have to give customers _______________ to increase sales.

Questions 7-12

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 7-12 write

YES if the statement agrees with the information

NO if the statement contraicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage

7. Radio frequency identification technology has been installed experimentally in big supermarkets like Wal-Mart.

8. People tend to download more unknown songs than songs they are familiar with.

9. Songs ranked high by the number of times being downloaded are favored by customers.

10. People follow the others to the same extent whether it is convenient or not.

11. Items sold in some Japanese stores are simply chosen according to the sales data of other shops.

12. Swarm intelligence can also be observed in everyday life.

Answer keys:

1. 答案:(freshly baked) bread. (第1段第2 行:Shoppers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they intended.)

2. 答案:expensive. (第1段第4 行: Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.)

3. 答案:impulse buying. (第2段第1 句:At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome, Zeeshan- ul- hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology, described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon.)

4. 答案:other (tempting) goods/things/products. (第2段第2 句:Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance, by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store, forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.)

5. 答案:screen. (第3段第4 行:As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.)

6. 答案:discounts. (第4段第第1句:Mr Usmani's "swarm- moves" model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts.)

7. 答案:NO. (第4段第3、4 句:The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both Wal- Mart in America an Tesco in Britain are interestd in his workd, and testing will get under way in the spring. 短语 "get under way"的意思是"开始进行",在Wal-Mart的试验要等到春天才开始)

8. 答案:NOT GIVEN. (在文中没有提及该信息)

9. 答案:YES。 (第5段第3 句:The reseachers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they have been downloaded, they followed the crowd.)

10. 答案:NO。 (第5段最后两句:When the songs are not ordered by rank, but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed, the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so. pronounced 的词义是"显著的、明显的")

11. 答案:YES。 (第6段第1 句:In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies.)

12. 答案:YES。 (最后一段最后一句:Even in the privacy of your home, you can still be part of the swarm. home应该算是everyday life的一部分


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