今天我们来学习一下乌兰察布新托福作文高分技巧吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
乌兰察布新托福作文高分技巧
托福写作高分技巧:平等相处原则
“平等相处原则”的意思是行文不出现明显的带歧视或偏见的字眼,托福词汇学习包括男女性别,也要避免区别,以示“平等”。
例如:Many businessmen(businesswomen) feel their jobs are very stressful.许多商人觉得工作压力很大。
这句话写businessmen或是businesswomen都是不妥当的,可以改为businesspeople或business executives或business managers就可以包括男女了。
当然,一些带有种族偏见的字眼,甚至有侮辱的味道(insulting words或slur),也要尽量避免使用,以免闹出麻烦。例如:
对黑人不要用Negro,更不能用Nigger(用Black还可以),礼貌的说法是Afro-American或African-American;对白人不要用Honky(这是黑人骂白人的用字),正确用法是Caucasian,或white people;对犹太人不要用Hymies,应该叫Jewish或Jewish people;对越南人不要用Gook,要用Vietnamese;至于墨西哥人、西班牙人及中、南美洲人,包括Puerto Rico,正确的用法多是Hispanics或Latins,不过据说西班牙人为了维护自己的文化,倒喜欢别人称Spaniard。
托福写作高分技巧:言简朴实原则
所谓“言简朴实原则”,就是行文不啰嗦,句子应越短越好,托福高分写作技巧:如果一个字能说清楚的,就不要用两个字。
例如:At this point in time,we should pull together for our goal.现在我们应该为我们的目标团结一致。
这句话中“At this point in time”表示“现在”,我们完全可以用now来代替。
In the majority of cases,he likes to ride bike to the office.他通常喜欢骑单车到办公室。
很简单的一句话,完全可以写成He usually likes to ride bike to the office。
平时我们所说的用词多样化和地道并不是体现在这些时间副词或者是完全可以简化的啰嗦句型上,而是指实用性极强的词如动词和形容词,比如:
Original:
Solving trivial problems in the dorm will add your social experience and help you to understand other people's feelings and learn to be kind.
Revised:
Solving trivial problems in the dorm will enrich your social experience and help you to understand other people's feelings and learn to be considerate.
add,kind表达的含义都比较宽泛。add可以指数量上的增加,也可以指程度的加强,对于“丰富经验、增加知识”这个意思,用enrich会使表达更准确。
kind从字面意义上讲是“好的、善良的”,厦门托福用kind来形容人无法具体地表现出一个人的性格特征到底怎样,原句中是想表达“考虑周到、体贴入微”的特点,要准确表达这个含义应选择considerate。
另外,我们常见的一些累赘用词表现在句意的理解上。
比如:He has had many years of(actual) experience in business。他有多年经商的经验。
actual是多余的,因为experience已经有actual的意味了。
We assembled(together) all the parts for our radio.我们装好收音机的零件。
assemble本身就有together的意思,因此together是多余的。“
在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如:
再比如表示重要的词有important,一篇文章如果要求描写某物重要,不能只写important这一个词吧,和它类似的还有 necessary, crucial, essential, vital, significant , indispensable, momentous, 如果还需要再变化,就可以用下面的改变词性的方法。
托福写作高分技巧
一、重申立场
“It is difficult for people to achieve professional success without sacrificing important aspects of afulfilling personal life.”
In conclusion, given the growing demands of career on today’s professionals, a fulfilling personal liferemains possible by working smarter, by setting priorities, and by making suitable career choices.
二、重申立场 总结理由
“Since science and technology are becoming more and more essential to modern society, schoolsshould devote more time to teaching science and technology and less to teaching the arts andhumanities.”
In conclusion, schools should not devote less time to the arts and humanities. These areas of studyaugment and enhance learning in mathematics and science, as well as helping to preserve therichness of our entire human legacy while inspiring us to further it. Moreover, disciplines within thehumanities provide methods and contexts for evaluating the morality of our technology and fordetermining its proper direction.
三、让步 重申立场
“Job security and salary should be based on employee performance, not on years of service.Rewarding employees primarily for years of service discourages people from maintainingconsistently high levels of productivity.”
In the final analysis, the statement correctly identifies job performance as the single best criterionfor salary and job security. However, the statement goes too far, it ignores the fact that a cost-of-living salary increase for tenured employees not only enhances loyalty and, in the end,productivity, but also is required by fairness.
四、重申立场 引申扩展
How far should a supervisor go in criticizing the performance of a subordinate? Some highlysuccessful managers have been known to rely on verbal abuse and intimidation. Do you think thatthis is an effective means of communicating expectations? If not, what alternative should amanager use in dealing with someone whose work is less than satisfactory?
In conclusion, supervisors should avoid using verbal abuse and threats. These methods degradesubordinates, and they are unlikely to produce the best results in the long run. It is morerespectful, and probably more effective overall, to handle cases of substandard work performancewith clear, honest and supportive feedback.
托福范文欣赏:公众是否从艺术家处比政治领袖处获利更多
Artists are the ones who use their innovative works and paintings to enlighten the general public while political leaders are people who focus on rolling out policies and making crucial decisions on the country’s domestic
Artists are the ones who use their innovative works and paintings to enlighten the general public while political leaders are people who focus on rolling out policies and making crucial decisions on the country’s domestic affairs. With the development of modern society, there is no denying that both of them play important roles in improving people’s living standards. However, as far as I am concerned, people benefit more from political leaders.
To begin with, political leaders play the indispensable role in improving people’s basic living standards. For one thing, with the most professional knowledge in economics and politics, political leaders are able to make decisions which are favorable to their citizens. For example, they may persuade the Parliament to higher the national minimum wage which improves the life of normal workers, they can also encourage the government to plan for extra budget which gives free education to poor students. This kind of action is extremely important during periods of economic recessions. When the USA experienced the Great Depression in the 20th century, President Roosevelt gave the famous Fire Chat to his citizens every day in order to strengthen their confidence in their nation’s future recovery. His strong will effectively brought the USA economy back to the normal track, which apparently shows that political leaders can influence the well-being of the citizens as well as the country as a whole.
Furthermore, political leaders are more powerful in creating a society with fairness and justice. As selected by the general public, the authorities must be trusted and followed by most people. Equipped with great personal charisma, political leader’s decisive decisions and unswerving faith can usually reshape the society and therefore make it a better place for everyone. This idea can be illustrated by the example of Nelson Mandela, who is the first president of South Africa. Despite the unfair destiny that he was imprisoned for 27 years, he still aimed at solving the racial conflict inside his country. After resuming freedom, Mandela urged the South African people to forget about hatred and set up new orders in that country. His words were so captivating that he won the support from both white and black people and now he is renowned as the “Father of South Africa”. Mandela was a typical example of political leader that utilized his power to save his citizens from endless chaos, from whom we can get the idea that political leaders are able to reshape the society to more fair and more free one.
In conclusion, I firmly believe that people benefit more from political leaders for the simple reason that they play more important roles in improving people’s living standards and making the society a better place for everyone.
2016年12月11日托福独立写作范文:参观博物馆是了解一个国家的最佳方式?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Visiting museum is the best way to learn about a country.是否同意参观博物馆是了解一个国家的最佳方式?
2016年12月11日托福独立写作范文:
The approaches to learn about another country can vary from person to person. People varying in different personalities and characteristics tend to have distinctive strategies to learn the culture of another country. When it comes to the question of whether visiting museum is the best way to learn about a country, I, personally, think it is an overstatement since there are a galaxy of more effective and thrilling ways to learn about a foreign country.
First off, one can utilize the internet to search information and even find a pen pal to learn about a country, which is far more direct than visiting museums. With the advent of state-of-the-art technologies and the invention of cutting-edge technological gadgets like tablet, laptop, and even a smart phone, one can easily find relevant information about another culture. To be more specific, one can look up webpages that are dedicated to introduce specific parts of a foreign culture, like the fashion, politics, entertainment and art. Vivid pictures and videos depicting the local people’s ways of living and mindsets are available as long as one is willing to put some effort to do the research. Plus, one can find people from cultures all around the world on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram. By friending them on these on-line social networks, one can communicate with them directly like sending messages or even facetiming with them, which is more interactive and thrilling.
Additionally, one can take a trip or join exchange programs to get first-hand exposure to the culture of a foreign country. As the saying goes: “the world is a book; those who do not travel read only a page”. Indeed, there are so much one can explore when traveling abroad. When traveling, you can take your time and interact with the local people. In this process, you can get to know their ways to deal with people and get exposures to their perspectives and philosophies about life. Plus, you can explore the local cuisines like the Thai pad thai, Italian pizza, Belgian macaroons and Chinese dumplings you find on your travels. Cuisine culture is also a big part of a country and the flavor of Thai paid thai is definitely not the same from the one you tried in your home country, obviously, it tastes more genuine from the place of its origin.
Admittedly, one can get a chance to appreciate the cultural relics and the local artworks in the museum, however these antiques are only representations of the past and they don’t reflect much about the current culture of the country.
In a nutshell, visiting museum is definitely not the best way to learn about a country since utilizing the internet and traveling to the country in person is far better and more direct ways to learn a country.
2015年10月16日北美托福综合写作真题及范文
托福综合写作题目:Summarize the points made in the lecture you just heard, explaining how they cast doubt on points made in the reading passage.
Reading:
You will have 3 minutes to read the passage.
The term “database” is one of the many increasingly common words dealing with technology coined in our time. The term refers to an organized collection of data. The data is typically organized to model relevant aspects of reality in a way that supports processes requiring this information. The modem medical field in particular has benefited a great deal from this innovation.
Traditionally, medical data was usually recorded on paper, which naturally required an adequate supply of paper and enough space for its storage. So, hospitals had to spend a lot of money on purchasing the paper, having it delivered, and storing it. In addition, paper was made from processed wood, and was not environmentally friendly. Thankfully, due to the advancements in record-keeping technology, if we need to look up a patient's medical history, there's no need to waste time and energy storing and referencing paper records; we can simply search a database to find the required information. In this way, computer-based databases of medical records are more economical and efficient than traditional paper records.
Precision is a necessity in the medical field, as any tiny mistake could become life-threatening. The traditional way of documenting medical records on paper increased the probability of handwritten mistakes. Conversely, when medical records are stored in a database, all records are entered directly into computers, and the computers process the whole message at once. This eliminates common handwriting mistakes and in doing so, leads to better medical care for patients.
No advanced medical accomplishments can be achieved without years of research. However, research requires numerous experiments and the resulting quantities of data can be difficult for humans to analyze on their own. With the assistance of medical databases and modem computing power, scientists can analyze these vast stores of data in greater depth and with greater speed than ever before, which can lead to medical breakthroughs that benefit all of humanity.
托福综合写作满分范文:
In the reading passage, the author mentions that “database” means an organized collection of data and it particularly benefits modem medicine in many ways. The professor disagrees, and points out flaws with the computerized database approach.
First, the reading suggests that the use of paper for medical records is inefficient, expensive, and bad for the environment; in contrast, the use of databases to store medical records is more economical and efficient. Countering this argument, the professor says that doctors are used to jotting down their findings on paper, and it is inconvenient for them to log onto a computer and type in data that could have been written by hand much faster.
The next point in the reading is that traditionally, medical data was recorded by hand, and was prone to life-threatening errors just because of sloppy handwriting being misread. On the other hand, the professor argues, digital medical databases will do little to solve this problem. He points out that most doctors have nurses or assistants transcribe their handwritten notes into computers anyway, meaning the likelihood of handwriting being misread is still quite high.
Finally, the author suggests that medical record databases are much more convenient for ongoing scientific research, as this information is more easily accessible for analysis. But in the lecture, it’s pointed out that medical records are confidential by law, so most researchers will never have access to information on a medical database anyway. Therefore, databases are not helping to solve any current problems.
托福独立写作范文:社会规则是否太严?
其实这是一道老题,2014年的时候托福独立写作就考到过老题。那么我们应该如何下手呢?
破题思路:“社会规则”一词听上去非常高大上,无从下手。但是我们只要把它和我们的生活联系起来题目就会变得容场多了。“未成年人禁止进人网吧”,“禁止吸食毒品”,“中高考的设置”等等都是社会规则。这些规则看似很严格,却是十分合理和有必要的。如果没有这些规则的约束,年轻人在自控力不强的情况下很容易走错路。
Introduction
“社会规则”看似很严格,却对年轻人有指导作用。不仅可以帮助他们成为更好的自己,还可以使他们避免受到伤害。
Body Paragraph 1
社会为年轻人设定的规则虽然很严格,但是却是十分合理和有必要的,对年轻人有指导作用。
本段中心:“社会规则”可以帮助年轻人更好地成长。
举例说明::如果没有社会规则的制约,要求年轻人必须接受学校教育,那么他们就会变得为所欲为,沉迷于打游戏等活动而忽略了学习,这对年轻人的成长是有害的。
结 论:社会规则可以指导和帮助年轻人更好地、更有效地利用时间,对他们的将来是非常有益的。
Body Paragraph 2 当有了社会规则的制约以后,可以保护年轻人不受到伤害。
本段中心:社会规则的制定可以帮助年轻人避免受到伤害。
解释中心::如果没有很好的社会规则来约束他们的行为,年轻人很有可能做出一些愚蠢的决定。
举例说明::比如,现在有许多年轻人涉毒,如果没有社会规则来制约这种行为,还会有更多的年轻人被毒品所害,甚至失去生命。
结 伦:我们不应该把社会规则看成是一种束缚和制约,相反,它们会为年轻人的成长起到指导作用。
Conclusion
如果没有社会规则的存在,而年轻人又缺少很强的自控力,他们很容易走错路并受到伤害。因此,相比不停地抱怨社会规则的严格,我们更应该想谢它们为我们带来的好处。
托福独立写作满分范文:
Social rules play an important role in every society, but whether or not the rules for young people are reasonable can be controversial. Some people believe that social rules for young people today are too strict, while others think they are reasonable. I believe that social rules for young people are not only reasonable, but good, because they help young people behave themselves and prevent them from hurting themselves.
First and foremost, social rules exist as a way to instruct young people in proper conduct.For example, society expects young people to go to school every day and spend most of their day studying—this is to his or her own benefit. If this rule didn’t exist, young people might waste all their time playing video games or participating in other unimportant activities instead of spending their time learning how to read, write, and do mathematics.In this way, social rules help young people to use their time well and make good preparations for the future.
Another reason that social rules are good for young people is that they protect them from hurting themselves.As has always been the case, young people today are likely to make foolish decisions if they do not have rules that set clear boundaries for their behaviors。For example, many students today get involved in drugs. Without rules against these substances, even more students would try these things. Drugs can do long-term damage to young people's futures because their minds and bodies can be severely damaged; some even die from overdosing。Good parents will always emphasize the insurmountable importance of schoolwork and remind their kids that sports and games are only a way to release stress from studies.Social rules should therefore not be seen as strict and restrictive, but as good guides for young people that are in place to help both the individual as well as society as a whole.
乌兰察布新托福作文高分技巧
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