雅思口语用怎样的语速说较合适一文总结了在雅思口语考试中,雅思口语用怎样的语速说较合适?下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思口语用怎样的语速说较合适?
雅思口语考试语速慢对考试的影响
口语考官往往只看重以下两点
1、一般而言表达的连贯是考官认为很重要的一点,在这基础上,考官往往会比较偏爱的语言表达是:speak in units or phrases, with short pauses, do not always repeatyourself. 意群为单位,这里大家可稍停顿,但不能重复。因此,建议考生在备考的时候,千万不要过于追求语速,而是要做到语句连贯或者至少要做到短语连贯。
2、口语问题。其实,很多人在英语中也有大量的方言口音,因此这个中式的口音也不是特别大的问题,但是大家一定要在自己要用地道的表达。只要考官能够通过发音去辨别出我们具体想表达的意思,那么拥有中式的口音是不会影响到考生的分数的。
雅思口语语速慢对考试的影响
在考试中我们发现很多考生比较纠结于自己的口语语速比较慢,其实老师提醒大家这个语速慢的问题并不大,考官对此的要求也并不是多么的严格,所以说雅思口语语速慢其实对雅思口语部分的考试成绩影响不是很大,但是有一个前提是考生不要太慢。否则考官就会认为你的表达有问题了。
雅思口语考试语速用这样的语速较合适
我应该用什么语速?能脱口而出(spontaneous)自然好。但很多时候考生是要踌躇一下才开口的。边说边组织语言也是可以想象的。所以,放缓语速能帮助你组织语言,控制情绪,你的讲话(presentation)也能给人一种沉着有序的印象。一种可疑的看法是语速快就是流利。
在不牺牲语言清晰的(clarity)的情况下,这种说法似可以成立。但很多英语使用者发现,更经常的情况是两者不可兼得。追求流利的印象而牺牲思考的时间和语言的清晰是不划算的。另外,保持语速和音调的均匀(constant)也是很重要的,忽快忽慢、忽高忽低就太过戏剧性了。
我的发音不好,怎么办?我想所谓发音不好,指的是发音不够标准。不过问一下这世界可否有标准的发音?一些语音,仅仅是借助历史的惯性(如官话,即Mandarin衍变成今日的普通话),或依靠传媒(如普通话的普及;某些大陆人氏改讲台式国语并以为时髦)确立了影响。
这些语音,仅是大多数人能接受的媒介而已,即RP(ReceivedPronunciation)。所谓标准,是个相对概念。大多数上海人、广东人讲的普通话不同于北京人讲的普通话,但他们讲的依然是普通话,其语音也大略可称为RP。同样,谁也不会期待你一开口就是BBCEnglish,更何况听者都是依据你的整体表述,即上下文(context)中去理解或干脆去猜你的意思。
故只要你留下给人猜想的空间,考官绝不会因为你某些发音的含混而打断你。突然想起PhoenixTV相聚凤凰台这档节目。那男主持人的语音怎么样?这并不妨碍很多人喜欢这怪腔怪调的洋家伙。如果有类似IELTSInterview的中文口试,他能得几分?
还有国内航班的英语广播。机长和空姐的英语,似乎一点不在意带外国口音。但懂英语的听者,没有什么不习惯。倒是空姐们为“流利”,常常发音含糊,“大舌头”,令人不知所云。不过好象是BernardShaw说过大意是外国人讲英语带外国味儿,自有魅力的话。
但是你也要注意,雅思口语考试中并不是语速越快越好
流利是指考生谈话的流畅程度。其基本要求是能话语连续、语速和音调均匀顺畅、无需费力地谈话。考官关心的是:考生说话时有停顿吗?多久停顿一次?停顿或重复是否使谈话难以理解?语速是否根据要表达的事物的重要性而有所变化?
有些同学说话超级流畅,但说话完全没有轻重缓急,甚至已经听不出来喘气,看不到眨眼,这种考生这样的“灵异现象”只能被考官理解成是在背书。按照口语评分标准,考生应该得到的分数为5分。
可能是受到美剧、好莱坞电影以及外国电视节目的影响,很多人把流利和快速混为一谈,这些考生一味地追求要把英语说成像电影里面一样,按照一分钟200到240个单词的速度将话表达出来,似乎想给考官留下深刻印象。其实这根本就没有任何的必要,反而会起到反效果。殊不知,如果这样,考官可能更难明白他在说什么——如果出现语法失误,用词不当或发音不准等问题情况会更糟糕。
事实上,正常的停顿也是必要的。
流利和快速并不是相同的概念。在不影响语言清晰的前提下,语速快些是可以的。但如果为了追求流利而牺牲了语言的清晰和思考的时间是得不偿失的。况且,流利的交谈意味着应该在句子之间作适当的停顿,以便特别强调某一点。
雅思口语高难度话题举例之体育事件类相关题目
文体爱好这个话题是雅思口语考试中老生常谈,备受考官青睐的热门主题。而从2012年年初开始,运动这个话题尤其火热,与其相关的问题可以贯穿于雅思口语三个部分。可能一般学生都会认为这个话题比较简单,因为我们大部分烤鸭们更多的是在讲运动给我们带来的好处,比如说make us stronger and healthier, build our strength and lift our spirit,take my mind off the things that annoy me等等。毋庸置疑这些想法绝对没有错,但是对于考官来说这是非常boring and dull, 缺乏创意的,十足的cliche。所以雅思口语对于运动的考点也在不断的改革和包装,尤其在Part II的卡片题中,由老题Describe an outdoor activity转变成Your favorite physical activity, 再转变成A sport event/ A sport star you like, 最近又演变成A sport event you watched on TV。我们不难发现,雅思口语考试对于运动考点的难度系数越来越高。打破传统的简单描述单项运动,考官更想听到的是烤鸭们能够就某一种运动比如说篮球,足球运动过程的表达,尤其是在一个具体体育事件中的运动员的表现和技巧,并且是通过电视(没有现场的激动的体验),这需要烤鸭们具备运动相关的专有性词汇,而不是一些非常简单的形容词的罗列。但是对于大部分的烤鸭们来说,他们本身对于体育就是一个layman, 除非有非常强的兴趣和平时积累,否则就只能求人品过关了。
在笔者的教学经验中,我一直给学生们灌输的一个思想就是想法决定一切。尤其是Part II的Event部分,你的开场决定考官对你的印象和关注,你选择描述的方向决定你的成败。对于体育事件,很多烤鸭们当下的反应可能就是李娜的Tennis Tournament, 郭晶晶的Diving Competition, 或者是姚明的basketball game。其实烤鸭们可以有很多选择,但是考虑到第三部分引申出来的问题,你的选择的前提一定是在能力范围内并且容易发挥,能够有所创新的。在这里,给大家提供两个可供参考的选择:
A. 2008 Olympic games held in Beijing
B. International Pair Figure Skating Tournament
对于前者,大家都耳熟能详,但是烤鸭们要想拿高分就必须做到求同存异;对于后者,听觉的创新会足以让考官印象深刻。而且,不能忽略的是在两个事件中我们可以找到值得我们中国人为之骄傲的地方,这恰恰是短时间要参加雅思口语考试的烤鸭们需要的捷径。那我们要如何展开呢?接下来笔者还是会根据之前一直在强调的逻辑展开方式—Impressive开场和Meaningful结尾来解析,当然针对这个话题,我们还需要做的是补充多彩的Details.
开场:对于很多抽象性和艺术性话题,比如说A movie, A piece of music, 很多考生们在开场时就会显得平庸和单调,缺乏亮点和说服力,从而显得非常不真实。其实,对于任何一个人,在他的一生中都不仅仅只看过一部电影,或者只听过一首歌,或者只看过一次体育事件,而在考试时你只能选择其中一场或者一部,跟其他的相比,这一场或者一部一定是独特的。
As a big fan of sports, I have watched dozens of both domestic and international sport events so far, among which, the most impressive/unforgettable one should be the 2008 Olympic games held in Beijing/ International Pair Figure Skating Tournament that I watched on TV around 4 years ago.
展开:对于事件性话题的展开,或者在讲故事时,我们不能忘记的是Everything happens with reasons, 我们可以以该体育事件的重要性或者独特性为热身,导入。
The Olympic Games is considered to be the most important international sporting and cultural festival which attracts people from almost every corner of the world to watch. Winning the chance to hold the Olympic Games can even bring great glory and honor to a country; 值得骄傲的是,China was announced to be the host of 2008 Olympic Games, in which Chinese nation takes pride 所以As one of patriotic Chinese, I could not help waiting in front of TV and watching it. 但是大家知道,奥运会包括多项运动项目,对于该话题,烤鸭们是非常有必要讲到自己所喜欢的项目的。或者It was the final of the International Pair Figure Skating Tournament that captured people’s attention and imagination. Actually, I am not a big skating fan, and I even used to be fear of skating which is like an impossible mission for me. But 4 years ago when I turned on TV and watched the sport event by chance, I was totally amused by the performance of the elite skaters from different countries like Sweden, Russia and China competing for the championship. Their graceful and fluid footwork was very impressive, when the female skater spun around her partner, she was like a lightsome butterfly. And what was the climax of the event for me was the moment when Chinese athletes Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo entered the rink. I was extremely surprised to see Chinese faces who are the top pair of skaters in China. With great excitement and expectation, I concentrated all my attention on the screen. They effortlessly executed every element in their programme: difficult throws, spins and a high triple-twist. Their rarely seen forward-outside death spiral earned them prolonged applause from the audiences and a higher mark than the proceeding athletes.
结尾:对于事件话题,可能大部分烤鸭们觉得很简单,草草的用一些形容词比如说happy, memorable来收尾,这是没有很强的说服力的,更多的是需要衬托出对于这个事件的收获。
The Olympic Games/ International Pair Figure Skating Tournament was really a visual feast which is filled with magic and miracle. Although it always comes with success and failure, the spirit and effort that athletes show us tell us how important it is for us to rise to the challenge and never compromise on difficulties and fear.
雅思口语新题范文上市:新建设施
答题思路
A newly built public facility
新建设施
You should say:
what: the building e.g. the museum, the national library
who: the government, the local, the citizen, the construction, engineering, the architecture
how: the project is supported by e.g. local associations
why- significantly changed,the art of architecture is developing the local, rebuild those buildings is replacing the old one, a lot of students in need, more space for study
什么:大楼,比如博物馆,国家图书馆
谁:政府,当地人,公民,建筑,工程,建筑
如何:项目由当地协会支持
为什么——发生了显著的变化,建筑艺术正在发展的地方,重建的那些建筑正在取代旧的,很多学生需要,更多的学习空间
口语素材
I would like to talk about an outstanding change in my local district which is building a hospital. As far as i know my area in in dire need of a well-equipped healthcare center which i think this gap can be filled with the idea of changing some specific grounds and devoting to create it. Definitely, because of great efforts by the municipality of my home town, local authorities should be obliged to pour incredible volume of money into this remarkable project. The first priority of doing this change is funding appropriately by charities and governmental organization then by hiring well-trained personnel as well as state-of-the-art healthy systems, every resident in my local area will feel a sense of convenient occasion.Indeed, i've always dreamed of improving this district rapidly which allow me to see huge amount of prosperous small community living suitably with their families.So, what makes me so interested in this improvement is fighting against any illnesses resulting in wiping out different types of disasters.
我想谈谈我所在地区的一个显著变化,那就是建一家医院。据我所知,我所在的地区急需一个设备完善的医疗中心,我认为这个缺口可以通过改变一些特定的场地并致力于创建它来填补。当然,由于我家乡市政当局的巨大努力,地方当局应该有义务向这个了不起的项目投入巨额资金。做这个改变的首要任务是由慈善机构和政府组织提供适当的资金,然后通过雇佣训练有素的人员以及最先进的健康系统,我所在地区的每个居民都会感到方便。事实上,我一直梦想着快速改善这个地区,让我看到大量繁荣的小社区与他们的家人生活在一起。所以,让我对这一进步如此感兴趣的是对抗任何导致不同类型灾难的疾病。
口语范文
While taking about the changes in my local area,I would like to talk about a newly-built park.Since the park was built,people can do exercise, and small children can play even in the park and it can be used as a place for doing yoga and meditation. Another thing that i would like to introduce here is a public library through which student get facility to learn more and they can save their time to go school or college library. there is already a hospital and a Buspark.
当谈到我所在地区的变化时,我想谈谈一个新建的公园。自从公园建成以来,人们可以做运动,小孩子甚至可以在公园里玩,它可以作为一个做瑜伽和冥想的地方。另一件事,我想在这里介绍的是一个公共图书馆,通过它,学生可以学到更多,他们可以节省时间去学校或大学图书馆。已经有一家医院和一个公共汽车站。
I think there must be involvement of local people, then municipality, as well as the one leader from government who can help in built and protect it for a long period of time so that our next generation will use it.
我认为必须有当地人民的参与,然后是市政当局,以及政府的一个领导人,他们可以帮助建设和保护它很长一段时间,这样我们的下一代才能使用它。
In order to build new public facilities,I think first of all there is a need of financial support plus local people support. It would be possible by unity of people and support from government bodies. For financial support money can collect through each house and rest of money can be collect through government bodies.
为了建设新的公共设施,我认为首先需要财政支持加上当地人民的支持。人民的团结和政府机构的支持是可能的。对于财政支持,资金可以通过每家机构筹集,剩余的资金可以通过政府机构筹集。
Due to the over population increment there is a lack of playing ground.we have no any space for doing exercise.So it's significant to build a park. and in the case of library ,i think around my circle where i live there are a huge number of students who are living for educational propose so I think it will help us to having one library near my areas.
由于人口增长过快,缺乏竞争的环境。我们没有任何空间做运动。所以建造一个公园是很重要的。以图书馆为例,我认为在我居住的圈子里有很多学生都是为了教育而生活,所以我认为在我住的地方附近建一个图书馆会有所帮助。
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