托福口语备考练英音还是美音呢

托福口语备考练英音还是美音?先弄清楚两者差别再决定,今天小编给大家带来了托福口语备考练英音还是美音，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福口语备考练英音还是美音?先弄清楚两者差别再决定

1.在ask, can't, dance, fast, half, path 这一类的单词中，英国人将字母a 读作[a:]，而美国人则读作[æ]，所以这些词在美国人口中就成了[æsk][kænt][dæns][fæst][hæf]和[pæø]。

2.在box, crop, hot, ironic, polish, spot这一类单词中，英国人将字母o读作[)],而美国人则将o读作近似[a:]音的[a]。所以这些词在美国人读起来就成了[baks][krap][hat][ai'ranik][paliJ] 和[spat]。

3.辅音字母r在单词中是否读音是英语与美语的又一明显差异。在英语的r音节中不含卷舌音[r]，而美语的r音节中含卷舌音[r]，如下列词在英语和美语中读音是不同的：

英语读音 美语读音

car [ka:] [kar]

door [d):] [dor]

river [‘riv2] [‘riv2r]

party [‘pa:ti] [‘parti]

board [b):d] [bord]

dirty [‘d2ti] [‘d2rti]

morning [‘m):ni9] [‘morni9]

英语中只有在far away, for ever, far and wide等连读情况下，字母r才明显的读作卷舌音[r]: [fa:r2‘wei][f2‘rev2][far2ndwaid]。

4.在以-ary或-ory结尾的多音节词中，英国人通常将a或o弱读，而美国人不仅不弱读，还要将a或o所在的音节加上次重音，所以这些词在英语和美语中不仅读音有差异，节奏也显然不同，例如：

英语读音 美语读音

dictionary [‘dikJ2n2ri] [‘dikJ2nori]

laboratory [le‘b):r2tri] [‘læbr2,tori]

necessarily [‘nesis2rili] [,nesi‘serili]

preparatory [pri‘pær2t2ri] [pri‘pær2,tori]

secretary [‘sekr2tri] [‘sekr2,tori]

5.在以-ile结尾的另一类单词中，英国人将尾音节中的字母i读作长音[ai];而美国人则弱读作[2]，例如：

英语读音 美语读音

docile [‘dousail] [‘das2l]

fertile [‘f2tail] [‘f2rtl]

fragile [‘fræd3ail] [‘fræd32l]

hostile [‘hostail] [‘hastl]

missile [‘misail] [‘mis2l]

除此之外，另有一些难于归类的单词在英语和美语中读音也各有不同：

英语读音 美语读音

clerk [kla:k] [kl2rk]

either [‘ai92] [‘i:92r]

figure [‘fig2] [‘figj2r]

issue [‘isju:] [‘iJu:]

leisure [‘le32] [‘li:32r]

neither [‘nai92] [‘ni:92r]

schedule [‘Jedju:l] [‘sked32l]

元音：

英语和美语的发音最大的区别之一在它们对浑元音(schwa，音标中的倒写e，)的处理。英语中，浑元音在单元音中常通发生在一些非重读的短音a (如 about)和短音er(如computer)上。美语中的er很少为浑元音，并有时对短音i(如sentimental,actuality)和u(如 wuss)，甚至短音的oo(如：hooker)采用了浑元音。(这四个例子在英语中的发音分别为, [i], [u:], [u])浑元音的读音是不定的，但是听起来差不多像一个急促的介于“俄”和“啊”的发音。

英语和美语的发音最具代表性的区别是对er的发音的不同。英语中，短音的er是如上所述的浑元音，但长音的er也不过是个拉长了的浑元音，听起来是一个很夸张的介于“俄”和“啊”的声音。而美语中，er听起来怎么都是个“儿”音(例外是一些俗语中发成浑元音)。

ar：除了轻读短音(如singular)和者后连元音(如clarity)，英语的ar全部清一色的长音[a:]，而美语中，是“阿尔”。事实上，凡是有r在一个音节尾部的时候，美英发音通常都是不一样的，如tour(英：吐啊，美：吐儿)，tear(英：踢啊，美：踢儿)，pair(英：pe 啊，美： pe儿)。甚至在刚才提到的clarity中，英语['kleriti],美语['kle儿r(er)ti]

英音美音本质上并没有好坏之分，而且托福考试也并不限定只能学习美音，所以大家可以根据自己的兴趣来选，但是练习口语发音的时候建议选择一种即可，不要两种音调混着用，听起来会有些怪异。

托福口语范文：带外地来的朋友去哪里玩

Task2 – When a friend is coming to visit your place, do you prefer a surprise visit or an informed one?

Task 2

Some people like surprise visits from their friends, others prefer to be informed ahead of the visit. Which one do you prefer?

重复题目：

2015年1月31日中国大陆Task2:Some people like surprise visits from their friends, others prefer to be informed of such visits. Which one do you prefer?

托福口语模板及托福口语真题参考答案范文:

Task2:

If one of your friends is gonna visit you, which way do you prefer? a surprise drop-by or inform you in advance.

I would definitely prefer to be informed in advance. Coz even though people may say a surprise visit may give you some pleasant surprises, in fact, in today’s fast-paced modern society, a surprise visit may just be a total day time nightmare; people’s lives are hectic nowadays, we have to deal with various workloads, and are always running out of time for deadlines, a sudden visit may disrupt everything, like should I spend time with my friend coming from afar or continue to finish the urgent task at hand? It is really unpleasant and may even ruin our relationship.

托福口语范文二:

范例

Personally speaking, I don’t like surprises, especially a surprise visit. Because, first, it may throw up my schedule. I like following through a plan without interruptions. Making adjustments for the short notice are stressful. And if a friend wants to visit me, I would also need some time to clean up my room and prepare the food or something for a decent meal. Sometimes, A well-intended surprise visit may also end up with embarrassment. Last week, I invited a bunch of friends for my birthday Party at my place except my best friend, well my girl friend, because she had told me about a business trip she had to take weeks before. So, we were having fun drinking and playing games, then some one knocked on the door, it was her with a huge birthday cake, looking jealous.

托福口语范文三:

Sample:

I would definitely prefer an informed visit. Sure, surprise visit could be fun, but it could also mean awkwardness. What if my place is messy or there's nothing to eat? What's worse, what if I'm not home? That could be very disturbing for my friend and terribly embarrassing for me. On the other hand, if I'm informed, I would have sufficient time to coordinate and plan. There'll be no conflict between our meeting and my work. And I'm confident to prepare for a tidy and cozy dining environment, wouldn't that be great?

托福口语范文：俱乐部活动和学习那个更好

5月7日托福口语真题Task2 – Some college students like to join clubs and enjoy club activities, others like to spend their time studying another courses or doing schoolwork. Which one do you think is better and why?

托福口语模板及托福口语真题参考答案范文:

托福口语范文:

Sample

From my point of view, attending social activities is definitely a very important part for students. First of all, students should develop their skills from all aspects apart from the academic knowledge. Some clubs like sports and debating clubs can help students cultivate some practical abilities that cannot be obtained from traditional classroom, like interpersonal skills, and team-work spirit. Also, students need to attend different activities to explore their interests. You know, one will be more motivated and devoted in the area that he is interested in.

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