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托福口语备考禁忌与对策

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对题型和解题技巧没有熟悉就匆忙上阵;缺乏迅速组织好答案的能力;考场上表现得不够自信和大方;口语答案的语言缺乏表现力。下面小编就和大家分享托福口语备考禁忌与对策,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。

托福口语备考禁忌与对策

表现一:对题型和解题技巧没有熟悉就匆忙上阵(考托福口语就像和敌人打仗,你不知道敌人怎么出招,你也就不知道你自己应该出什么招,这样,你打败仗就是必然的)。

建议:熟悉考试规则,掌握答题要点。

表现二:缺乏迅速组织好答案的能力。

原因——考生在托福口语考试中面临两点压力:

1、时间紧、任务重。托福口语的答案准备时间只有15-30秒,答题只有45/60秒,如果没有接受过正规的训练,考生在考场上必将不知所措、语无伦次。

2、要迅速呈现“完整的答案”,这也就要求考生的答案“浓缩精华”,没接受过“答案构思训练”,“浓缩精华”也是难以做到的。

建议:

1.独立部分:罗列出ETS常出现的热门话题,做好话题沉淀,并针对这些话题做出一分钟的回答。用考试的真实境况,选择一道题,准备1分钟后,用自己的语言表达观点和阐述原由,从而达到提高口头表达能力的目的。

2. 综合部分:平时的教科书就是不错的教材,对每个章节在结尾处提出的问题给予口头回答;选读一篇长短适中的文章,提炼出纲领性的要点,在提炼要点的基础上锻 炼用口头表述来进行总结;针对一些相同话题的阅读和听力材料进行有效练习。并针对这些材料做笔记和做以下准备:学会口头提炼和总结这些阅读和听力材料;在 此基础上口头表述重要的信息,并解释其中相互之间的关联;针对阅读和听力材料中的观点进行阐述;对其中提出的某个问题,阐述一种解决问题的方案,并给出相 对应的理由。

表现三:考场上表现得不够自信和大方。

1、缺乏口语练习,导致考生在答题时表现得不自信。

2、性格过于内敛,导致考生在答题时表现得不够张扬。场上表现得不够自信和大方不是形式上的问题,而是本质问题,因为这样一来考生答题的音量就会小,发音就会模糊,分数也就不可能高。

建议:

1、“信心来自实力。实力来自练习”。

2、不论你在平常的性格如何,在考场内答题时,你必须表现得开朗、自信、大方。

表现四:口语答案的语言缺乏表现力——英语语音不准确、语调无起伏、语言不流利、结结巴巴(虽说新托福口语主要考查交际、交流能力,但语音、语调和重音都会影响到成绩)。

建议:

1、了解语音语调方面的知识(适当了解,而不要花太多精力在这方面),提前发现并纠正自己的语音语调错误。

2、每天坚持大声、清晰、准确地朗读一段80-120字的英文段子。

3.平时创造英语学习的环境。功夫要从平时做起。有机会就通过录像机、录音机或光盘,有意识或无意识地跟听或跟说英语。也可以上网与北美人士交流。

托福口语开场的十大误区

误区一:废话连篇不知所云

典型失败案例:

Topic 1-Should college students be allowed to get married?

This topic is very interesting. I’m very interested in talking about this topic. Because I’m also a college student and I’m not married……

修改方案:开门见山 直奔主题

In my opinion, it would not be a wise decision to allow college students to get married。

Topic 2-Will modern technology, such as the Internet, ever replace the book or the writing word as the sole source of information?

Ok, this topic is a very good topic. First, let me tell you a story: I have a friend, he likes go on the internet very much. Every day, he uses internet to read news or play internet games. So we can see the internet is more and more important in our daily life。

Topic 3-The importance of environmental protection

Oh, this topic is surely very important. Isn’t it? Of course! It’s really very very important!

误区二:中式英文人见人晕

典型失败案例:

Topic 1-The happiest moment in your life

In our life, there are always some moments which make your heart flower opened angrily……

Topic 2- The population problem

The population problem is a very big problem. For example, in the city centers of Shanghai, we can always see people mountain people sea there。

Topic3- Is there fairness in today’s business world?

I think in today’s society, there is no fairness in the business world. For example, I always chopped when I go out buy things……

Topic 4- The advantage of being a nice person

Being a nice person have many advantage. I believe if a people always do bad things, he will get “baoying”。

误区三:观点模糊态度暧昧

典型失败案例:

Topic-Should college students be allowed to get married?

I think this topic is very hard to say. Because I am still very little, only 17, and not married, so this topic is very difficult for me……

误区四:偏离主题无轨电车

典型失败案例:

Topic-It is said that nowadays one can not acquire the qualifications and quality essential to success through university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?

I think to success, we must have a lot of important qualities. To have these important qualities, we must learn a lot of things, for example, English, music tools, and etc. We can learn these qualities from our teachers, our friends and from books. All in all, we can learn from many places。

误区五:语法错误惨不忍睹

典型失败案例:

Topic-If children behave badly, should their parents accept responsibility and also be punished?

About this problem, my think is if children behave badly, then parents are not right. Because teach child is parent’s responsibility. So we also punish parents too besides children is also should。

误区六:过分简单没有重点

典型失败案例:

Topic-The importance of environmental protection

This issue is surely very important, let’s talk about it!

误区七:用词不当 表达不准

典型失败案例:

Topic-Should college students be allowed to get married?

I think college students should not be allowed to get married because they are very young and so we can’t take the responsibility to form a family。

误区八:意思重复原地踏步

典型失败案例:

Topic-Your opinion on DINK families

My opinion on DINK families is that DINK families is not a good thing. And it is a bad thing. It brings no benefits to our society and it is even sometimes harmful to our society。

误区九:中国俗语胡乱翻译

典型失败案例:

Topic 1-Is it good to have a large family?

I think it is good to have a large family. Because we Chinese believe a sentence: “Many sons, many lucks”……

正确说法:

Happiness lies in having many children

Topic 2 -Should we pretend to know everything or admit our ignorance?

We all know, our Chinese old fathers and grandfathers said: “Know is know, don’t know is don’t know”……

Topic 3- Do you think one’s character is greatly influenced by his/her family?

Chinese old words says very good: Dragon born dragon, phoenix born phoenix, rat’s son can make hole……

Topic 4- The advantage of being a nice person

I believe one sentence:“A good person is all life safe”. We Chinese people always say: “Good has good pay, bad has bad pay”。

误区十:观点武断 态度强硬

典型失败案例:

Topic1-The importance of confidence

In my opinion, confidence is the most important thing for a person. All the successful people in the world are full of confidence. While those people who don’t have confidence, they all have failed。

Topic 2 - The solution to the traffic problem

I think to solve the traffic problem, very easy! For those who don’t obey the traffic rules, we should put all of them into prison. If we do that, I’m sure there will be no traffic problem any more.

托福口语话题材料——电视机

I. Listen

Listen to the text with the help of the following notes.

1. it is more convenient ...in search of amusement elsewhere: (对四口之家来说)舒服地坐在家里,有着包罗万象的娱乐节目供选择,当然比外出到别的地方寻找娱乐活动更为方便,更合算了。

2. only to discover... disappointing: 最终发现演出是那样令人失望。此处only 表示出乎意料。

3. takes no initiative: 没有任何主动性。

4. The most distant countries...into one’s sitting -room: 最遥远的国度、最奇异的风俗了情被直接送到人们起居室。

5. flickering pictures: 闪烁为定的图像。

II. Read

Read the following passages. Underline the important viewpoints while reading.

1. Why Watch Television?

Matthew: Television is undoubtedly a great invention, but one of the main criticisms of it is that people just aren’t selective enough. Lesley, you’ve got a television; how do you pick out the sorts of programmes you want to watch?

Lesley: I try and look at the programmes that are on to decide which particular ones interest me, rather than you turning it on at seven o’clock and you leaving it on until half-past eleven when the programmes finish.

Matthew: Do you think of television though as a great time-waster?

Lesley: I think it can be a time-waster and it depends on how particular people are about what they want to see...Mm, it can just be a sort of total amusement for someone and totally consuming without really considering what it is they’re watching.

Matthew: Aha, but how do you prevent it coming into your life and taking over your evenings and at the same time perhaps get... get out of the television some of the sort of best things... best programmes that ... that undoubtedly are on television?

Lesley: Well, I suppose one of the problems is... will depend on what a person’s life style is, and that if he has other outside interests which are equally important to him as television, he will then, you know, mm... be more careful about which programmes he wants to watch because he has time which he wants to use for other things.

Matthew: Do you think though that ... that in... in a sense television has killed people’s own er...sort of, creativity or their ability to entertain themselves because if they’re bored all they do is just turn on the television?

Lesley: Yes, I think that is a danger, and I think that... in fact is what is happening to a lot of people who use it as their ... their main ... um field of amusement and ... because they don’t have other outside interests and even when people come round they’ll leave the television on and not be, you know, particularly interested in talking to them, you know the television will be the main thing in the room.

Matthew: Peter, have you a television?

Peter: I have, in fact I’ve got two televisions.

Matthew: Do you watch them a lot?

Peter: Er...no I ...I watch very seldom er... In fact, I find that I watch television most when I’m working which requires nothing of me, then I watch television a lot. When I’ve got more energy left...um ...in my own private time, then I find I do more different things. I do things like um reading, or going out, or working on anything ...my hobbies.

Matthew: Do you think though that people can live a perfectly happy life if they haven’t got a television?

Peter: Oh yes, I think people who don’t have a television or people who don’t watch television can be expected to be more happy. You can assume I think if they never watch television they are happier people than the people who watch a lot of television, because I think that television goes with the kind of life which leaves you with nothing to spare, nothing left, you have to be given potted, passive entertainment.

Matthew: But in that case you...you seem as though you’re completely against television, is that true?

Peter: No, it’s not. I ...I have a television in fact, I have two as I said, but er I ... I ... I think there’s a dilemma, a difficult situation. Television in itself is very good; a ... a lot of the information and a lot of the programmes are very instructive, they introduce you to things you may never have though of before or never have hard about before. But in watching, it makes you very passive; you sit for hour after hour and you get very receptive and very unquestioning and it seems to me the important thing in life is to be active, to ... to do things, to think things and to be as creative as possible, and television prevents this.

III Consider

Does television play a positive or negative role in the modern word?

Arguments

1. Television is now playing a very important part in our lives.


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