托福112高分是怎样炼成的

由 范文百科 分享时间：2024-06-04 11:25:40 加入收藏我要投稿点赞

　　目前对于留学美国的同学来说，差不多都要经历TOEFL和GRE的洗礼，今天小编给大家带来托福112高分是怎样炼成的,希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

　　申请留美诉说：托福112高分是怎样炼成的

　　托福阅读备考

　　在真正的托福考试中，首先考的就是托福阅读，正常情况下是3篇阅读文章，答题时间一共是60分钟，题目数量不一琮，基本都是13-14道题。但有时你也有可能会遇到加试，加试会多出2篇阅读文章及题目，时间上也会多出40分钟，也就是说如果有加试的话，那么你托福阅读考试时间就是100分钟了。所以开始考试的时候就要看屏幕上的显示的倒计时吧，看你是不是赶上了加试。

　　对于阅读考试，对于大部分的中国考生来说可以说是托福考试四科中最有可能得到高分的学科。不过托福阅读考试毕竟和四六级考试不同，也不是高中英语，长度虽然是有，生词也不少，题目数量又多，如果你是第一次接触，那么你一样会头疼。所以大家在备考的时候就要多做题，多练习。需要注意的是在复习的时候，一定要练习真题，只有真题才能体现ETS的出题特点，很多非真题只是一味的增加难度，问题的问法和选项和真题不同，这样的题目做起来是没有效果的。大家在练习的时候可以用一下官方真题Official，目前小站教育出品的官方真题Official都出到48套题了，托福考试官方真题Official一定要刷个一两遍，而且做完之后还要多总结，一来可以提升自己的阅读速度，二来也可以适应托福考试的节奏。

　　对于说阅读方法，个人觉得关键词的总结重要。具体来说就是拿到一篇文章，不要一味的从头看到尾，你可以先抓住首末句，了解一下文章的大体意思以及作者的态度，然后在逐段阅读，并边读边记，只要记录每段的关键词就可以了。由于托福阅读文章一般都是在段落内部再分层的，所以大家只需要按照内部的层记录关键词就可邓。记关键词的目的就是为做题时能够快速地定位到答案，这也是托福阅读速度提升的一种最有效的方法。托福阅读的很多考题就是考察大家的细节，那么关键词的锁定就很重要了。

　　还有一点考生要注意的就是单词题，这类题型千万大家不要丢分，在托福阅读考试中，出现生词是很正常的，但是考生也不要被生词给镇住了，如果遇到实在不会的生词就忽略掉好了，因为遇到一两个生词并不会影响的文章的理解。但是这并不代表大家备考时不背单词了，单词是一定要背的。托福阅读的单词题一般在阅读在段落中都会有相应的解释句子。如果遇到单词题大家可以把词放到句子里去，看看和原词的效果是不是一样的就可以了。

　　托福听力备考

　　托福听力的练习，建议大家还是从官方真题Official开始练习，听完的过程中做笔记，然后来答题。小编认为最有效的训练方法就是大量的练习和积累是必须的，如果听力一直不好，那么想在短时间内提升起来是非常困难的。大家在平时练习的时候，同样需要根据真题来练习，当然了像一些英语广播、VOA等之类的也可以用来辅助练习，效果还是有一些的。

　　其实托福听力也不是大家想像中那么难，只要在听力中抓住有转折意味的词像However，或者first，second这样的鲜明的指示词，重点记录其后面的内容即可。还有重听题，这种题一般关注的都是听力内容中说话人语气很奇怪的部分，所以听时一定要着重听说话人语气拐弯的地方。

　　最后，小编要提醒的是记笔记真的很重要，不过一定一定一定不要试图将所有的内容都记下来!这句话真的是说着容易，因为只要一开始听一般人就开始疯狂地写，基本上是听到什么写什么，唯恐漏掉一个词，这样真的很影响听力的质量!!!而且考场里让我们记笔记的是一根很粗的铅笔啊同志们，写两笔就很粗很粗了，大家都懂的。所以只记关键的名词就行，长名词甚至可以用首字母替代，一些动词可以用符号的就用符号，总之抓住说话人强调的地方，转折的地方，语气奇怪的地方就好。唯一的方法是多练，像我一样每天练两套官方真题Official!

　　托福口语备考

　　其实这也是我的弱项，因为我本身就比较容易不好意思，但是这种性格在准备托福过程中真的很害人啊亲们!我当时就是每天做官方真题Official。大家一定要用那种有麦克的耳机，一定要把自己做题时说的录下来，第一次听一定倍受打击，我懂的，但是只有听自己说的才能知道自己的不足在哪里!其次，一定要说得又快又清楚，速度是必须的，如果说的慢慢腾腾，老嗯啊的肯定不行，用well这种词也要慎重，一个还能忍，一个劲的well就肯定完蛋了。口语真的是，必须每天说每天练，保持口感，保持速度。

　　托福写作备考

　　写作分两项，第一项是先听后给出一篇短文章然后让你写，第二项是给个题目直接写。字数首先一定要保证，有了字数ETS才会最基本的认为你把该说的点都说清楚了，所以努力在30分钟内写到400到500字吧。先听后写很简单，基本上听力中会把所有的点都说出来，每篇文章都会有三个重点内容，记下来，一定要写到文章中去，写得鲜明而简略最好。

　　还一点很重要的就是听力中的例子要尽力记全，这些例子是很重要的，因为在写作过程中短文章会一直在旁边显示着，而听力只有一遍，所以记全听力中的例子，重点写听力的内容，简要地写短文章中的观点即可，不过短文章里的句子不能直接抄到你自己的写作中，否则会死的很惨。这项写作的重点就是检验你能否复述好听力的内容，所以加油吧。

　　大作文的话呢，我还是那句话，必须多写多练。我在考前的一周内写熟了20多篇真题作文。同志们，不付出努力就像获得成功是不可能的，这是不变的真理。

　　以上就是一个美国留学生的托福112分备考经验之类，其实备考除了努力刷题，再加将科学的学习方法，这样才能让你的托福考试取得高分。最后小编预祝大家托福考试都能取得理想的成绩。

　　托福阅读真题原题+题目

　　Among the species of seabirds that use the windswept cliffs of the Atlantic coast of Canada in the summer to mate, lay eggs, and rear their young are common murres, Atlantic puffins, black-legged kittiwakes, and northern gannets. Of all the birds on these cliffs, the black-legged kittiwake gull is the best suited for nesting on narrow ledges. Although its nesting habits are similar to those of gulls that nest on flat ground, there are a number of important differences related to the cliff-nesting habit.

　　The advantage of nesting on cliffs is the immunity it gives from foxes, which cannot scale the sheer rocks, and from ravens and other species of gulls, which have difficulty in landing on narrow ledges to steal eggs. This immunity has been followed by a relaxation of the defenses, and kittiwakes do not react to predators nearly as fiercely as do ground-nesting gulls. A colony of Bonaparte's gulls responds to the appearance of a predatory herring gull by flying up as a group with a clamor of alarm calls, followed by concerted mobbing, but kittiwakes simply ignore herring gulls, since they pose little threat to nests on cliffs. Neither do kittiwakes attempt to conceal their nest. Most gulls keep the nest area clear of droppings, and remove empty eggshells after the chicks have hatched, so that the location of the nest is not given away. Kittiwakes defecate over the edge of the nest, which keeps it clean, but this practice, as well as their tendency to leave the nest littered with eggshells, makes its location very conspicuous.

　　On the other hand, nesting on a narrow ledge has its own peculiar problems, and kittiwake behavior has become adapted to overcome them. The female kittiwake sits when mating, whereas other gulls stand, so the pair will not overbalance and fall off the ledge. The nest is a deep cup, made of mud or seaweed, to hold the eggs safely, compared with the shallow scrape of other gulls, and the chicks are remarkably immobile until fully grown. They do not run from their nests when approached, and if they should come near to the cliff edge, they instinctively turn back.

　　1. What aspect of the kittiwake gull does the passage mainly discuss?

　　(A) Its defensive behavior

　　(B) It interactions with other gull species

　　(D) Its physical difference from other gull species

　　2. The word rear in line 2 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) visit

　　(B) watch

　　(D) raise

　　3. The word scale in line 8 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) climb

　　(B) avoid

　　(D) measure

　　4. The word immunity in line 9 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) distance

　　(B) transition

　　(D) reminder

　　5. Why is it difficult for ravens to steal the kittiwakes' eggs?

　　(A) The kittiwakes can see the ravens approaching the nest.

　　(B) The ravens cannot land on the narrow ledges where kittiwakes nest.

　　(D) The female kittiwakes rarely leave the nest.

　　6. The author mentions that eggshells litter around the nests of kittiwakes in order to

　　(A) demonstrate that kittiwakes are not concerned about predators

　　(B) prove how busy kittiwakes are in caring for their offspring

　　(D) illustrate kittiwakes' lack of concern for their chicks

　　7. According to the passage , it can be inferred that which of the following birds conceal their

　　nest?

　　(A) Bonaparte's gulls

　　(B) Atlantic puffins

　　(D) Northern gannets

　　8. The word it in line 17 refers to

　　(A) location

　　(B) edge

　　(D) practice

　　9. The word conspicuous in line 18 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) disordered

　　(B) suspicious

　　(D) appealing

　　10. The phrase On the other hand in line 19 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) therefore

　　(B) however

　　(D) by no means

　　托福阅读真题原题+题目

　　Any rock tha has cooled and solidified from a molten state is an igneous rock. Therefore, if the Earth began as a superheated sphere in space, all the rocks making up its crust may well have been igneous and thus the ancestors of all other rocks. Even today, approximately 95 percent of the entire crust is igneous. Periodically, molten material wells out of the Earth's interior to invade the surface layers or to flow onto the surface itself. This material cools into a wide variety of igneous rocks. In the molten state, it is called magma as it pushes into the crust and lava when it runs out onto the surface.

　　All magma consists basically of a variety of silicate minerals (high in silicon-oxygen compounds), but the chemical composition of any given flow may differ radically from that of any other. The resulting igneous rocks will reflect these differences. Igneous rocks also vary in texture as well as chemistry. Granite, for instance, is a coarse-grained igneous rock whose individual mineral crystals have formed to a size easily seen by the naked eye. A slow rate of cooling has allowed the crystals to reach this size. Normally, slow cooling occurs when the crust is invaded by magma that remains buried well below the surface. Granite may be found on the surface of the contemporary landscape, but from its coarse texture we know that it must have formed through slow cooling at a great depth and later been laid bare by erosion. Igneous rocks with this coarse-grained texture that formed at depth are called plutonic.

　　On the other hand, if the same magma flows onto the surface and is quickly cooled by the atmosphere, the resulting rock will be fine-grained and appear quite different from granite, although the chemical composition will be identical. This kind of rock is called rhyolite. The most finely grained igneous rock is volcanic glass or obsidian, which has no crystals. Some researchers believe this is because of rapid cooling; others believe it is because of a lack of water vapor and other gases in the lava. The black obsidian cliffs of Yellowstone National Park are the result of a lava flow of basalt running head on into a glacier. Some of the glacier melted on contact, but suddenly there also appeared a huge black mass of glassy stone.

　　1. In the first paragraph, the author mentions that 95% of the Earth's crust is composed of

　　igneous rock to support the idea that

　　(A) the Earth began as a molten mass

　　(B) a thin layer of magma flows beneath the Earth's crust

　　(D) igneous rock is continually being formed

　　2. The word invade in line 5 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) move into

　　(B) neutralize

　　(D) deposit

　　3. The word contemporary in line 15 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) vast

　　(B) natural