托福阅读提分上25+难度有点高?做到这3点提升成绩不是梦。今天给大家带来了托福阅读提分上25+难度有点高,希望能够帮助到大家在托福考试中拿高分,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读提分上25+难度有点高?做到这3点提升成绩不是梦
托福阅读3大易错扣分原因分析
想要提分,止损是第一步,所以考生需要明确的是托福阅读的主要扣分原因有哪些。许多同学阅读出错只会根据错题本身进行分析,却忽视了从更高层面去分析错误的类型和具体原因。下面小编就为大家介绍3个最为常见的托福阅读扣分原因。
1. 缺乏定位技能找不到解题点
托福阅读文章篇幅大都很长,可以说每一篇都是分量十足的长篇文章,同时每篇文章也会附带10道题目,这些题目中有一些针对文章单个段落提问,有些则是从整体理解角度来出题,换句话说,考生需要兼顾对每个段落的细节把握和对文章整体的理解才能做好阅读,这正是最让考生头痛的地方。这是因为长篇文章往往涉及到一些比较专业晦涩的科技类社会类内容,文章中存在大量长难句式和冷僻生词,本身具备一定难度,通篇阅读往往需要大量时间。而逐段阅读并同步解题的方式又会影响对整体的了解,同时文章中往往会涉及到许多细节内容,题目中也会有涉及到这些细节的部分,这让大家的定位能力受到了考验。很多同学想要看的细节找不到在哪里,只能重读一遍,大大浪费了考试时间。
应对托福阅读的这种长篇文章,最好的办法还是快速阅读+做笔记的方法。长篇文章不需要全部完整地详细阅读,在对每个段落做快速阅读的过程中,大家应该以理解文章整体大意和各段落的重心思想为主。对于各类细节内容,只要在笔记上进行标记,知道其所处位置即可。等到解答相应的细节题时,再根据标记快速返回,就能准确定位到具体内容,提升解题效率。
2. 受到文章各类细节的干扰
在托福阅读题中,为了证明作者观点,文章中常会使用到各类案例素材,这其中包含了大量细节,比如人物事迹典故,特定的事件活动或是一些具体的数字等等,这些细节十分复杂,涉及许多具体内容。而这些细节加入出现在题目当中,就会提升题目难度,特别是在一些涉及到逻辑推理的题目中,对细节把握不到位可说是扣分的主要原因。
想要应对好文章中包含的各类细节信息,考生首先需要培养阅读过程中对于这些细节的敏感性。只要在文章中看到,建议大家都第一时间做好标记,以便之后返回查找。同时,如果在题目选项中看到出现了考察细节或是逻辑推理的问题,首先要区分是否是有关内容。很多选项提到了一堆细节,本身却和题目毫无关系,只是干扰项,大家一定要学会分辨并及时排除。同时,面对这类细节或是推理题时如果实在没有头绪,可以通过排除法来解题,重点还是在理解题目本身。
3. 解题效率偏低导致整体时间不够用
细节题是套路题型,但有时候也会出现变化。很多考生解答细节题时,往往会按照返回原文查找,然后根据原文内容进行解题。但很多时候,原文中会出现许多其实并没有作用的干扰性细节,大家不能简单地按照原文提到就是对,没提到就是错的思路来解题。正确做法是先看懂题目,然后把涉及到的细节进行分类排除,只保留真正有关的细节,如此一来就能顺利应对好细节题中的那些隐藏陷阱和扣分点。
托福阅读明明都读懂了 为什么还是做不对题
托福文章明明都读懂了,为什么还是做不对题?
我在任教的这几年里,总会遇到很多学生上来问我:老师,我明明都读懂了,为什么还是做不对题?每当这时候我都会有三道黑线出来。我不想直言ta其实做错题就是没读懂,因为害怕伤了ta的自尊,也害怕那么赤裸的揭露了问题的本质。我会让ta挑选出一个自己刚做错的题,让ta把对应的段逐字翻译给我听。在翻译的过程中遇到错,我就给ta调整,在这个过程中我的目的不仅仅是再一次帮他加深对于错题的理解,更主要的是想让ta发现其实做错题就是自己没有读懂,没有啥别的问题。如果你能理解我上课的中文讲解,你的逻辑其实并没有啥问题。
那有为什么同学总会觉得自己读懂了呢?其实往往这样的同学只是理解了文章的大意但是并不是每一句话都理解了,但是如果想要拿到阅读高分甚至满分真的是每一句话都要理解了,不然总会掉入到ETS的陷阱中。不妨自己逐字的翻译看看吧,然后在比较下参考译文,一定会发现自己理解错误的地方。
做阅读会经历这么几个阶段:
一篇文章错5道题以上,不分题型,时间大概是25-18miny一篇;
一篇错3道题左右,主要是推理 修辞目的 句子插入或者3/6,时间大概21min一篇;
1-2道题错误,可能都是词汇,20min以内做完。
对号入座自己是在哪个阶段,第一个阶段,该去大量背单词;第二个阶段该去理关系;第三个阶段背做错了的词汇题或者镇魂单词。
托福考试阅读技巧 推断题如何解题
托福考试阅读技巧一、逆向推断
这类推断比较明显,往往在关键句当中有能利用的时间,地点,还有具体的取非词,找到之后针对该句的意思取个反就行。
1.The nineteenth century brought with it a burst of a new discoveries and inventions that revolutionized the candle industry and make lighting available to all. In the early-to-mid –nineteenth century, a process was developed to refine tallow with alkali and sulfuric acid. The result was a product called stearin.This breakthrough meant that it was possible to make allow candles that would not produce the usual smoke and rancid odor.
Which of the following can be inferred from this paragraph about candles before the nineteenth century?
A They did not smoke when they were burned
B They produced a pleasant odor as they burned
C They were not available to all
D They contained sulfuric acid.
这句话根据candles定位到第一句话,发现里面有the nineteenth century这个时间点,那题干问的是before the nineteenth century的情况,所以果断取个反选C
2.This was before the steam locomotive, and canal building was at its height. The companies building the canals to transport coal needed surveyors to help them find the coal deposits worth mining as well as to determine the best courses for the canals. This job gave Smith an opportunity to study the fresh rock outcrops created by the newly dug canal. He later worked on similar jobs across the length and breadth of England, all the while studying the newly revealed strata and collecting all the fossils he could find. Smith used mail coaches to travel as much as 10,000 miles per year. In 1815 he published the first modern geological map, “A Map of the Strata of England and Wales with a Part of Scotland,” a map so meticulously researched that it can still be used today.
Which of the following can be inferred about canal building?(2)
○ Canals were built primarily in the south of England rather than in other regions.
○ Canal building decreased after the steam locomotive was invented.
○ Canal building made it difficult to study rock strata which often became damaged in the process.
○ Canal builders hired surveyors like Smith to examine exposed rock strata.
这道题同样根据canal building定位到第一句,在steam locomotive出现之前,cananl building一直是稳坐泰山的地位,而题干问现在canal building怎样,所以取个反,选B。
托福考试阅读技巧二、正向推断
这类推断适应于题干与原文关系属于抽象与具体关系(整体与部分关系),往往我们解题时要找出相应句子之间的关系。
1.Another major discovery was made in Egypt in 1989. Several skeletons of another early whale, Basilosaurus, were found in sediments left by the Tethys Sea and now exposed in the Sahara desert. This whale lived around 40 million years ago, 12 million years after Pakicetus. Many incomplete skeletons were found but they included, for the first time in an archaeocyte, a complete hind leg that features a foot with three tiny toes. Such legs would have been far too small to have supported the 50-foot-long Basilosaurus on land. Basilosaurus was undoubtedly a fully marine whale with possibly nonfunctional, or vestigial, hind legs.
It can be inferred that Basilosaurus bred and gave birth in which of the following locations (4)
○On land
○Both on land and at sea
○In shallow water
○In a marine environment
本题问Basilosaurus在哪里哺育生命,我们发现原文里没有直接体现相关概念的定位句,但是标红句告诉我们Basilosaurus是一个海洋生物,那试想一下,海洋生物在哪里哺育生命?当然在海里了,所以选D。
2.Even the kind of stability defined as simple lack of change is not always associated with maximum diversity. At least in temperate zones, maximum diversity is often found in mid-successional stages, not in the climax community. Once a redwood forest matures, for example, the kinds of species and the number of individuals growing on the forest floor are reduced. In general, diversity, by itself, does not ensure stability. Mathematical models of ecosystems likewise suggest that diversity does not guarantee ecosystem stability—just the opposite, in fact. A more complicated system is, in general, more likely than a simple system to break down. A fifteen-speed racing bicycle is more likely to break down than a child’s tricycle.
Which of the following can be inferred about redwood forests?(3)
○They become less stable as they mature.
○They support many species when they reach climax.
○They are found in temperate zones.
○They have reduced diversity during mid-successional stages.
这道题也很经典,首先根据题干定位词redwood forest定位到标红句,但是仔细看一下4个选项中没有能直接体现相关意思的(比如A选项,They指代的是redwood forest,而原文指的是species的数量减少),这时候往前找更抽象的句子,发现前一句,说at least in temperate zones那这就表明下面的概念都是在temperate zones这个大环境下描述的,那么作为细节出现的redwood forest当然也应该满足这个条件。所以选C。
托福考试阅读技巧:掌握3个要素提升阅读速度
1、增强对于背景知识的了解
在托福阅读考试中,要求考生掌握的单词在8000左右,而且在托福阅读考试中出现的内容一般都是比较学术的,虽然本着公平性的原则,ETS不会对某个专业考察的过于深入,但是如果考生对于托福阅读考试中文章中主要讲述的内容一点都不了解,那么势必会拖慢我们的阅读速度。因此小编建议考生在备考的时候多多的阅读,多读一些关于人文知识,社会知识,历史知识等方面的文章,在开阔自己眼界的同时,提升托福阅读速度。
2、学会放弃
在托福阅读考试中,如果考生真的遇到了自己不认识的单词,或者是怎么分析也找不到头绪的句子,不建议考生一直反反复复的阅读,浪费大量的时间。考生可以先适时的放弃,到最后如果题目中涉及到了这些内容,在理解全文的基础上,再反过来进行分析。
3、学会翻译
在托福阅读考试中会大量的出现长难句,很多考生在面对这些长难句的时候,往往还会采用传统的翻译方式,从前往后翻译,这样做的结果就是往往翻译到了最后,考生依然不明白这句话想要表达的观点是什么。因此小编建议,考生在托福阅读考试中,如果遇到了长难句,要先对它进行语法分析,找到句子的主干之后,再看句子的修饰成分。比如考生在回答TPO6 Powering the Industrial Revolution中的This “atmospheric engine,”invented by Thomas Savery and vastly improved by his partner, Thomas Newcomen, embodied revolutionary principles, but it was so slow and wasteful of fuel that it could not be employed(outside the coal mines)(for which it had been designed.)就应该先掌握这句话的主干部分是This “atmospheric engine, embodied revolutionary principles, but it was…,修饰部分是invented by Thomas Savery and vastly improved by his partner, Thomas Newcomen……
然后再进行翻译,这一由托马斯赛佛瑞发明并由他的同伴托马斯纽科门对其进行改良的“大气引擎”,被赋予了革命性的工作原理,但其效率低下且浪费燃料,无法在煤矿以外的地区使用,这与最初的设计期望背道而驰。
托福阅读考试练习题目 4类难题解题技巧分析
托福阅读考试练习题目1、比喻修辞题
修辞目的题是常见于托福阅读部分的一种题型,这里的“修辞”其实并不是考查修辞方法,而是涉及相应段落在文章中的作用,如:总结,回答问题,反驳,解释说明等。而“目的”则是考查对文章展开形式的把握,是否了解到文章的结构为:观点+细节。
托福阅读考试练习题目2、推理题
og上将推理题定义为检查考生对文章中强烈建议,但绝不明说观点的理解程度,属于理解性题目。
托福阅读考试练习题目3、推断题
说到托福阅读题,你觉得哪种阅读题型最难做?相信有将近50%的童鞋都会把票投给推断题。每次考试遇到推断题,都有一种被难题支配的恐惧和阴影......
推断题是有一定的难度所在的,这点可以从托福考试官方指南(og)的改变上就可发现一些端倪。第三版og上,推断题的考查数量为0-2题,第四版og已经增加到1-3题,ETS的用(yin)意(mou)所在可见一斑。
托福阅读考试练习题目4、修辞目的题
除了很难的阅读推断题,在托福阅读题型中有一种题型跟它恰好相反,是比较好驾驭的一种题型,那就是修辞目的题,听起来很高端的样子,虽然这类题型的答案在文中很好定位,但要想拿下高分还是有一定困难的。
如何做好这两类阅读题型
虽然一个是很难的推断题,一个是比较好驾驭的比喻修辞题,但它们有一个同样的做题难点—耗时又耗力。
托福阅读提分上25+难度有点高
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