托福听力3种高频题型解题思路精讲

托福听力考试中虽然题型众多，但哪些题目出现频率较高还是比较明显的，比如主旨题、细节题还有功能目的题就是较为常见的题型。下面小编就和大家分享托福听力3种高频题型解题思路精讲，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

【高分技巧】托福听力3种高频题型解题思路精讲

托福听力主旨细节题最重要

主旨题以及细节题重点是考察大家针对基本信息的理解能力(basic comprehension)，此外这两类题型还需要考察大家的另外2种能力，分别是针对语用信息的理解(pragmatic understanding)和整合信息、对全文结构把握的能力(connecting information)。但是基本信息的理解就已经占据了百分之五十的比重，可见主旨题和细节题的重要性。

托福听力高频题型解题思路分析：主旨题

一个段子的主旨通常是在文章引言和开头处出现，但是重复的最多通常肯定是主旨!在听课堂演讲等学术性题目时，必须要首先把握文章最核心的主旨，主旨考题选项里太过细节的通常都是错误选项。

托福听力高频题型解题思路分析：细节题

对于细节题，大家不要走入误区，认为全部的细节100%会考到，因此一定要注意到每一个小的细节点，以至于舍本逐末，只见树木，不见森林。对于细节题，大家要把握两个原则：

第一、ETS只会对大家与主旨有关的重要细节考察。太过偏细节的真的是并未听到，大可不必惋惜，影响后面的发挥;第二，要认真的把握通常与考点向联系的重要信号词。例如代表因果的accordingly, thus等词对应于细节题中常考察的因果题。但是常见的和信号词相关的考点包含了逻辑时间顺序、举例、列举、相似或者对比、转折、强调、因果、总结、定义、建议、数字等。

托福听力高频题型解题思路分析：功能目的题

该题型就好像是主旨题，针对任何一个长段子，首先一定要把握的是文章的主旨和结构，只有主旨确定了，也许才会去理解细节，做推断，然后才能搞明白听力中这么说的原因目的，了解问题内容在听力材料中起到的功能作用。

以上这3类托福听力中的高频题型，希望大家能够认真学习并熟练掌握其解题思路。如果考生能够做到这一点，那么听力高分相信也就离大家不远了。

托福听力：听力日常提高技巧

首先每天要有一定输入的量，也就是说每天要听至少两小时的听力内容。当然量越多，进步就会越快，但是如果想提高的话，至少要两小时才会有进步，如果没有到两个小时，提高英文的听力就不知道具体什么时候才能达到一定的任务了。所以在这里强调的就是坚持很重要，持之以恒才可以有所成效。

其次精听是必不可少的一步。精听就是每一句话听完之后，能听出来具体有哪些词，也就是一句话中每一个单词都要听得出来，这句话才算精听完成了任务。所以每天都需要进行一定量的听写，把听到的内容写下来，可以检测自己听不懂是因为生词的缘故，还是因为一些特殊的语音现象，比如连音、弱读和消音等等。所以听写可以发现并解决自己听力中的障碍是什么，才可以对症下药。而且听的内容多了，渐渐大脑就可以对一些语音进行潜意识的反应，这样就会形成一种听力习惯，得到迅速的理解。

另外，跟读也不可以放松。很多情况下听力听不懂，是因为自己发音是有问题的，所以所想象中的那个音始终不是听到的那个内容，这样辨音能力就会有问题。所以需要对听力的内容进行跟读就会解决掉这个问题。跟读不仅要模仿语音，还要模仿语调，这样训练下去，口语也会有逐渐的提高过程。所以听说基本是不分家的。

后，不要忘记对听力内容的复述。托福的口语考试中就包括对听力内容的复述，而托福所考验的是真正的英文的运用能力，所以我们在听完一个段落之后能听出来每一个单词，也进行了跟读之后，就是如何把听到的内容进行自我转述。这就是对英文的自我组织的过程，也是对听力内容的消化理解。开动自己的大脑，不断输入和输出的同时进行，学习的过程还会更好。

听懂一门外语，不仅是对学习能力的考察，同样也是对自我坚持的一种检测。所以在坚持以上所说的方法中，更多的是贵在坚持，所以坚信大家在有一段学习的稳定度之后一定都会有所提升。

托福听力：场景解析之打工

1，It seems like only yesterday that I was sitting where you are, just finishing my first year of medical school and wondering if I'd ever get a chance to use all my new knowledge on a real live patient!

Well, I have good news for you! You don't have to wait until your third or fourth year of Medical school to get some hands-on experience! The dean has invited me here to tell you about the university's rural opportunity program. If you enroll in this program, you can have the opportunity this summer, after your first year of medical school, to spend from four to six weeks observing and assisting a real physician like me in a small rural community. You won't have to compete with other students for time and attention, and you can see what life as a country doctor is really like.

The program was designed to encourage medical students like yourselves to consider careers in rural communities that are still understaffed. It seems that medical students are afraid to go into rural family practice for two reasons. First, they don't know much about it. And second, specialists in the cities usually make more money. But, on the up-side, in rural practice, doctors can really get to know their patients and be respected members of the community.

I participated in the program when it first started and spent six weeks in a small rural town. Let me tell you, it was really great! I got to work with real patients. I watched the birth of a child, assisted an accident victim, and had lots of really practical hands-on experience --- all in one summer. And to my surprise, I found that country life has a lot to offer that city life doesn't --- no pollution or traffic jams, for instance!

,2，Good afternoon. I'm here today to talk to you about a career with our airline. We're especially interested in recruiting people to fill openings for flight attendants.

First of all, to work as a flight attendant with us, you must be accepted into our training program --- and with so many people applying, it's not easy to be selected. From the thousands of applications that we receive annually, we choose fewer than a thousand people for training. So, we require experience serving the public; and it also helps if you've earned some college credits.

Also, not everybody who gets accepted into the training program makes it through.

The course meets six days a week for five weeks. The training includes extensive classroom work

in such subjects as first aid and passenger psychology as well as practical training in flight procedures and meal service. A lot of our graduates say that our fight attendants develop the skills of a nurse, a headwaiter, and a public relations executive!

But, as a flight attendant myself, I can say that all of the hard work is worth it. Of course, I get to travel throughout the country, and the airline pays all of my expenses while I'm away from my base station. And, what I like best of all is that I've made friends with people from all over the country!

My experience made me want to work where I'm needed and appreciated. I don't miss the city at all!