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一定要注意的四点雅思阅读高分原则

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在雅思阅读备考中,很多考生都沉迷于刷题,单纯认为题目刷到一定数量就能取得高分。今天小编给大家带来 一定要注意的四点雅思阅读高分原则,希望可以帮助到大家在雅思口语高分经验总结分享,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

一定要注意的四点雅思阅读高分原则

雅思阅读高分原则一:避免题海战术

在雅思考试中,雅思阅读算是最容易拿分的,只要认真积累单词和一定的语法,雅思阅读往往都有一个不错的分数。因此,考生认为只要做遍各类雅思阅读训练,高分自然手到擒来。在小站君看来,这显然不对的,一定要合理规划适合自己的阅读篇数。要每次做完阅读训练之后,发现自己弱势,然后找相关的题材进行训练。此外,对错误率较高的题目,进行深入研究,对原文进行精读,发现错的原因和做好标记。雅思阅读资料不需要很多,挑选原则一定要权威,紧贴考试题目,这样才能有针对性。

雅思阅读高分原则二:掌握记阅读词汇的方法

记雅思词汇是很讲究方法的,并不是拿着一本书从A背到Z,不同层次的考生记忆单词有不同的要求。对于单词基础薄弱的考生而言,可以先从场景词汇开始背。因为场景词最大的优势是能帮助我们联想记忆,当你处在一个环境的时候,你记忆的单词便出现在你周围每一个事物上,刺激你重复记忆这个单词。对于基础好的同学而言,可以用词根词尾联想记忆法来扩展你的词汇量。此外,在阅读训练中,考生可以先看懂这个单词的意思,不需要会写,这样能够短期提升词汇量,因为很多单词是不需要我们会写的,只要知道就可以了。记单词是一个长期重复性的工作,不要担心遇不到,因为当你遇到几次的时候,证明这个单词真的需要记忆了。

雅思阅读高分原则三:要有科学的规划

在雅思阅读训练中,分三个时期的规划,需要不同的备考计划。在积累阶段,考生不需要直接做雅思真题,这样很容易导致恐惧的心理,造成做题不自信。考生可以根据分类好的阅读真题进行训练,例如科学探索类的阅读题,或者图表题等。这样能够系统的学习相对应的题型,快速掌握技巧。在提高的阶段,考生需要综合完成雅思阅读,不需要归类某一种题型,直接做以前的真题,训练自己综合运用信息的能力。到了冲刺阶段,考生需要按照考试时间进行训练,在规定时间内完成训练,还能更好适应考试状态,为雅思阅读高分夯实基础。

雅思阅读高分原则四:做完题,不要纠结答案对错

在雅思阅读训练中,考生最容易陷入纠结答案对错,当考生对完答案之后,很容易被错误答案产生纠结的情绪,然后带入下一轮的训练中,导致做题不专心,时不时还要回顾一下为什么要这样写等迷思中。这样很容易养成习惯,导致雅思考试思绪混乱,浪费时间。因此,考生在平时训练的时候要额外注意这一点的训练,做完题,对完答案,就以新的姿态去面对下一题,不能过多纠结过去错题。只有把这样的做题态度训练成功之后,才能更好的接受新的挑战。

雅思阅读:summary题型备考方法

一、全文概括型,查找范围较大

雅思阅读summary题型中对全文的概括题型是比较常见的,也就是题目将全文写成一段概括,让考生在全文中寻找答案,这种题目是典型的概括题型,像heading题一样,需要通读全文,但不需要逐字地分析,这样一来,题与题之间的距离会很大,查找范围也非常大,耗费许多做题时间。

对于这种题型,能够缩短做题时间的办法就是将题目附近的所有提示全部用上,有针对性地缩减查找范围。例如:

THE BIRTH OF SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH:这篇文章的summary题目从28题至34题,涉及了全文所有段落。其中,28题在文章的首段,而29题与28题相隔四段的内容。在找答案时,如果没有提示的帮助,我们会耗费非常大的时间。

28题:In Europe, modern science emerged at the same time as the nation state. At first, the scientific language of choice remained__________. 这是第一个题目,答案应该出现在文章的开头部分,但是我们根据题目,可以判断28题要求我们填写的是一种语言,并且是at first起初,科技语言的选择仍然停留在哪种语言上。那么我们在回原文找答案时,就特别侧重于起初科技语言是哪种语言这个问题。第一段出现了Japanese, German, French, English, Latin这几种语言,那么我们根据at first这个线索,找到了确定的答案:Latin. (原文:Before that, Latin was regarded as the lingua franca for European intellectuals.)

29题:Sometimes the desire to protect ideas seems to have been stronger than the desire to communicate them, particularly in the case of mathematicians and ____________. 解决这个题目时,如果将原文逐字逐句来读,就浪费了大量宝贵的做题时间,其实,我们可以先来看看这个题目的空,需要填的词与mathematicians并列,因此非常有可能是填写一种身份的人,而题目整句话的意思是:保护一些有价值观点的目的性似乎比与他们沟通的期望更强烈一些,尤其在数学家和_______的事例中。我们在查找答案时,就应该关注“希望保护观点”的段落,我们定位到第六段:A second reason for writing in Latin may, perversely, have been a concern for secrecy. 这里划线的短语帮助我们定位,因为它的含义是“为了保密”。在这一段中,出现的某一种身份的人就是scientists和doctors,再根据意思,确定答案是doctors。

雅思阅读指导:把握文章脉络

有过考场经验的考生大都有一个体会,并不是每次都能很幸运地快速查找到答案,在几番阅读理解未果的情况下,考生通常不得不继续读上下文。建议考生,这时若能对上下文之间的关联有上佳的理解,又能把握文章的大体脉络,无疑是对解题的莫大帮助。

在剑桥雅思真题系列IV中,Q13 / Passage 1 / Test 1:

题目:Answer the following questions by choosing the correct responses A-P. (Matching)

Which of the responses is cited as unexpectedly uncommon, given the amount of time spent on the issue by the newspapers and television?

本题是这一组Matching 题目Q9-13中难度最大的一个,考生应能根据整体文章的脉络意识到本题信息的大体位置。由于Q9-12均按顺序出场,而且覆盖了文章大部分中间篇幅,在应对最后一题Q13时,应考虑与Q12的关联,在随后的篇幅中按照关键词索骥。

句中unexpectedly uncommon 是非常合适的关键词,而time 以及随后出现的以newspaper 为代表的媒体是具体特征。

在全文倒数第三段中Line 4 出现了: This is surprising considering the high level of media coverage on this issue.

句中出现了和关键词unexpectedly uncommon吻合的 surprising, 以及对应于time / newspapers的media coverage, 可知考点在此处,但细读下来,考生仍然难以在此找到最终答案,因为题目中讲的是 Which of the responses …, 所以答案应该是孩子们回答中的内容。

虽然答案尚未出现,但可以确定距离此处不远,可望依托上下文找出答案。在紧邻的上一句中:Only a few of the pupils (6%) mentioned that rainforest destruction may contribute to global warming. 可知下一句的This 指的是global warming.在此,语义场所铺垫的整个语义指向起到了关键性的作用。最终选择答案 J. As the rainforests are destroyed, the world gets warmer.

雅思阅读双语新闻:大陆首个失恋展

AN exhibition of keepsakes from sad love affairs attracted more than 1,000 visitors on its opening day yesterday.

Taking the theme “bittersweet,” the show at the Global Harbor Shopping Mall opened on Singles Day, November 11, and features 111 love tokens. The number 1 signifies single.

Exhibits include everything from love letters and a wedding dress through to a stamp album, a wine bottle cork and a pair of shoes.

All are reminders of relationships that, for whatever reason, ended, said organizers.

Around 60 exhibits are from China, while the rest are from France and Spain and other countries.

They were collected following public appeals by the organizers.

“Each token tells a touching story, and people want to be touched by stories,” said organizer Cao Xun.

Reactions varied, with some visitors finding the romantic keepsakes poignant, while others were amused by the show.

“I came here out of curiosity as the stories told by the owners of these items on display are very funny,” He Xiaoxiao,20, told Shanghai Daily.

“I can learn a lot from their experiences,” she added.

“My boyfriend was supposed to come with me today, but we broke up yesterday so I ended up here alone,” Ivy Gao sobbed.

“Some of these stories behind the exhibits are touching and made me realize why I lost him,” she added.

Other visitors had more commercial motives for attending the show.

Xu Dao, 27, who runs a class which aims to teach men how to get a girlfriend, says he was on the lookout for potential clients.

The exhibition will run through December 11. Admission is 60 yuan (US$9.8) per person and 111 yuan for up to three people.

雅思阅读素材:西方酝酿抵制2018年俄罗斯世界杯

Could boycotting the 2018 World Cup prove more effective at persuading Russian president Vladimir Putin than an increasingly long list of economic sanctions? For the first time since the Ukraine crisis began nine months ago, EU diplomats are actively considering the idea.

要说服俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔普京,抵制2018年世界杯足球赛会不会比越来越长的经济制裁清单更有效?自乌克兰危机在9个月前爆发以来,欧盟外交官第一次积极考虑这个想法。

According to an options paper circulated in European capitals yesterday, the EU is considering whether to recommend suspending Russia from “high-profile international cultural, economic or sporting events” including Formula One races, European football competitions and the next World Cup, awarded in 2010 to Russia.

根据在欧洲各国首都传阅的一份选项文件,欧盟正在考虑是否推荐暂停俄罗斯参与或者举办“引人注目的国际文化、经济或者体育活动”,包括F1赛车、欧洲的足球比赛以及俄罗斯在2010年赢得主办权的下一届世界杯。

Diplomats said a boycott of the World Cup would not be among new sanctions to be agreed by the end of the week. But during a meeting of EU ambassadors on Monday,

外交官们表示,本周即将商定的新制裁措施不会包含抵制世界杯。不过,在周一举行的欧盟大使会议上,有几个成员国的代表团(尤其是爱沙尼亚和立陶宛)。

several delegations, particularly Estonia and Lithuania, showed great enthusiasm for the idea. According to the options paper, “thought could also be given to taking co-ordinated action” on a sporting ban once new sanctions are decided.

对这个想法表现出极大热情。根据上述选项文件,一旦决定新的制裁,“也可以考虑采取协同行动”实施体育禁赛。

“This kind of discussion is timely, as we do not see goodwill from the Russian side,” said a Latvian diplomat.

“这种讨论是适时的,因为我们没有看到俄方的善意,”一名拉脱维亚外交官说。

After the 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the US led a boycott of the 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow, setting a precedent for using international sporting events as a proxy for geopolitical brinkmanship. Four years later, the Soviets retaliated, leading an Eastern bloc boycott of the 1984 Games in Los Angeles.

1979年苏联入侵阿富汗后,美国带头抵制1980年莫斯科奥运会,开启利用国际体育赛事为地缘政治博弈手段之先河。4年后,苏联采取了报复行动,带领东欧国家对1984年洛杉矶奥运会进行了联合抵制。

“Boycotting a prestigious international sports event has a distinctively Cold War feel to it,” said Mujtaba Rahman, head of European analysis at the Eurasia Group risk consultancy. “This will sting the Russians far more than anything the EU will do on finance this round.”

“抵制一项富有声望的国际体育赛事明显带有一种冷战的意味,”风险咨询公司欧亚集团欧洲分析主管穆杰塔巴拉赫曼说,“这对俄罗斯人造成的刺激将远远超过欧盟这一轮制裁的金融打击力度。”

Fifa said it stood by a statement made in response to the downing of flight MH17 in July that hosting the World Cup “can be a powerful catalyst for constructive dialogue between people and governments”.

国际足联表示,依然支持7月份马航MH17航班被击落后其做出的声明,即举办世界杯“可以作为促使各国人民和政府开展建设性对话的强大催化剂”。

The recommended economic sanctions to be debated by the European Commission today before being sent to national capitals for approval by the end of the week would expand the ban on Russian companies accessing European capital markets, currently limited to Russia’s large state-owned banks, to the country’s defence and government-owned energy groups.

今天欧盟委员会将围绕推荐的经济制裁措施展开辩论,本周晚些时候这些制裁措施将提交给各国首都审批。这次的经济制裁措施将扩大针对俄罗斯企业进入欧洲资本市场的禁令范围,目前这项禁令仅限于俄罗斯的大型国有银行、该国军工集团和国有控股的能源集团。


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