欢迎访问安卓范文网!

雅思阅读8大题型的解题技巧

范文百科 分享 时间: 加入收藏 我要投稿 点赞

雅思阅读对于很多中国考生来说,也是一个不好“跨越”的学科,今天小编给大家带来了雅思阅读8大题型的解题技巧,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下。

雅思阅读8大题型的解题技巧

1、判断题

在雅思阅读考试的判断题中,一定要注意要求。比如:TRUR/FALSE/NOT GIVEN或YES /NO/ NOT GIVEN,要按要求写到答题纸上。

小站老师技巧:在做题的时候,现在题目中找到定位词和信号词,一般要注意名词。如果在题目中真的无法找到合适的名词,可以换其他词性(雅思阅读主要考查六种词性,包含名词)。注意:最常暗示答案的几个连词是BUT,HOWEVER,WHILE,AND, ALSO, MOREOVER。

2、归纳题

在雅思阅读的归纳题中,首先要用判断题的方法找到相应的定位词,目前归纳题有两种趋势,一种是题目贯穿在整篇文章,另一种是只隐藏在其中一二个段落。

3、配对题

配对题相对来说比较好做,一般“首尾句原则”就比较适合这种题型。

4、选择题

做雅思阅读选择题的时候,要注意通过提干把关键词和定位词划出来,然后对应所在的锻炼就可以。

5、填空题

在雅思阅读考试中,填空题的做法和归纳题差不多,都是先找定位词找出正确的段落,然后通过“就近原则”填空。

6、简答题

做雅思阅读简答题,首先要看清题目要求“NO MORE THAN -WORDS”,一定要注意题目的字数限制。

7、图表题

在雅思阅读考试中,图表题的形式和要求相对来说比较严格,在实际做题中,首先要注意“序号”原则,其次要注意“形式一致原则”。

8、其它配对题

这类题型的干扰能力较大,“隐蔽性”也较大,考生要特别注意,另外,与HEADING题不同的是它们的答案通常不是在句首或句尾,而是在段落当中的某几句话,应该利用信号词“快速扫描法”进行定位段落,然后进行分析。

基本方法剖析雅思阅读复杂难句

IELTS的阅读部分有大量句型结构复杂、难以理解和把握的复杂句或难句。一般来说,这些句子有以下特点:

一、句子冗长,大多数句子由20个以上单词组成,很多句子超过40个单词

二、结构复杂,频繁使用并列复合句、多重复合句等复杂句式

三、大多是阅读考试的出题点,在阅读试题中常常有所涉及

我们可以从简单句开始分析语法

简单句

对于难度较大的简单句,阅读的基本方法是确定句子的主、谓、宾,找出句子的主干,忽略其他的成分,将长句变成短句,将句型结构复杂的句子变成句型结构简单的句子。

例1:It involves probing for deeply rooted concerns, devising creative solutions, and making trade-offs and compromises where interest are opposed.

分析:句子的主语是it, 谓语是involves,三个动名词短语probing for deeply rooted concerns、devising creative solutions和making trade-offs and compromises作宾语。意思是说:它涉及了探究深层次的关注、想出更有创意的解决方案以及当利益发生冲突的时候,做出交易和妥协。

例2:Automated techniques to measure these characteristics and verify a person's identity infallibly are attracting widespread attention in these days of increased use of credit cards and e-mail.

分析:该句主语是automated techniques, 谓语是attract,宾语是attention, in these days of increased use of credit cards and e-mail在句子里起时间状语的作用。意思是说:在信用卡和电子邮件越来越多地被使用的今天,用来测量这些特性和确认人的身份的自动技术吸引了广泛的关注。

并列句

如果句子包含两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构,就是并列句。并列句中的分句通常用一个并列连词来连接,最常见的并列连词有and,or 和but。最简单的方法就是将句子从并列连词处断开,将并列句变成两个或若干个相对短的句子,然后再用处理简单句的方法——抓句子主干,来依次处理每个相对短的句子。

例:Government has encouraged waste paper collecton and sorting schemes and at the same time, the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that have paved the way for even greater utilization of used fibre.

分析:这个复合句可以从and处将句子分成两个相对较短的句子:and前面是一个简单句;and后面的句子有一个由that引导的定语从句,充当new recycling technologies的定语。意思是:政府鼓励了废纸的回收和分类计划,同时造纸工业也通过开发新的回收技术作出了反应,这个回收技术为更大程度地利用已经使用过的纤维铺平了道路。

插入语结构

插入语一般是对句子的某个成分的解释或补充说明,前后有逗号与其他句子成分分开,比较容易识别。处理插入语的基本办法是先略去不读,直接跳过两个逗号之间的内容,使插入语结构前后意思顺畅。

例句1:To casual observers, as well as to influential natural scientists and regional planners, the luxuriant forests of Amazonia seem ageless.

分析:该句中,as well as to influential natural scientists and regional planners充当插入语,阅读句子时,可以先忽略这部分。意思是说:对不经意看到的人和有影响力的自然科学家、区域规划者来说,亚马逊地区的繁茂的森林似乎是永恒的。

例句2:Over 120 years ago, the English botanist J.D. Hooker, writing of Australian edible plants, suggested that many of them were 'eatable but not worth eating'.

分析:此句中,两个逗号之间的内容即writing of Australian edible plants, 充当插入语。意思是说:120多年前,在写到澳大利亚可食用的植物时,英国植物学家J.D.Hooker就指出它们当中有很多可食用的,但却不值得食用。

倒装结构

在英语当中,主语和谓语有两种顺序:一种和汉语一致,即主语在前;另外一种顺序是谓语在主语前面,即倒装。阅读中一般会出现以not only等否定连词和never,seldom rarely, hardly等否定副词引导的倒装句。理解倒装句,就要把它转换成普通语句,把倒装语序还原为自然语序,在自然语序下理解句子。

例句1:In a dispute, not only do the interests of one party not coincide with those of the other party, but they are in conflict.

分析:该句中,not only...but also...引导了倒装句,把其中的句子换成正常语序就是:the interests of one party do not coincide with those of the other party.整句的意思是:在一个争论中,不仅一方的利益和另外一方不一致,而且它们是相互矛盾的。

例句2:Hardly had we arrived in Shanghai when it began to snow.

分析:此句是由hardly...when引导出了倒装,意思是:我们一到上海天就开始下雪。

雅思阅读Ture/False/Not given解题思路解答

阅读热点文章:教育,科技,文化。看一篇文章,先看这片文章有几个题型,还有这篇文章的题目是什么。阅读一篇文章的大致顺序(1)先看题目,看透题目。(2)注意文章中的图形,表格,注释。(3)看文章中的标题(大标题,小标题)。(4)开始阅读文章。

Ture的几种情况:

1、题目为原文的同义转化(同义词替换或者是近义词替换)

2、题目为原文的某一段某部分的归纳或者是稍加推断。

False的几种情况:

1、题目与原文意思相反(not, little,never,seldom,few等否定前缀)

2、题目与原文使用了不同的频率,范围,可能性不一致,比如always变为sometimes/often, all变为many, usually变为sometimes, unlikely 变为impossibly.

3、原文中含有appear,feel,it is predicted,it is anticipated/expected,强调主观臆断或一种理论感觉,而题目中却强调事实prove,fact,reality.

4、原文为多个条件,题目减少条件或无条件。

Not given的几种情况:

1、找不到依据。

2、有个别关键词,但是题目的内容与文章牛马不相及。

3、原文为原级,题目却是比较级。

4、题目对原文添油加醋。

最后是猜题的几种方法:

1,含有only的,百分之九十是false,百分之十是not given。

2,always,must,any,only,regardless,也就是太绝对的不选ture。

3选择not given一般不会超过2个,也就是你做完题发现你选择的NG超过2个,就肯定有一个错了。

雅思快速定位法之段落+词汇

雅思阅读考试中,要求考生的不只是上千上万的词汇量,同时还有速度。如何能够在1个小时内,高效率的完成40个问题,就得需要考生们对问题答案所在位置的快速精准定位。本文中,将以剑桥雅思4中的几篇文章为例,给考生们讲解快速定位法。

段落定位要求考生在拿到一篇文章后,首先要对文章进行略读,读文章标题,每个段落的首尾句,掌握文章的大意,了解每段在讲什么,有助于下一步看问题的时候可以先确定这个问题的段落位置。

词汇定位要求考生在对文章略读后,看问题,并划出定位词。定位词在之前《雅思阅读之定位》一文中已经讨论过,主要是一些名词。结合对每段意思的掌握,确定好问题的段落位置后,再通过划出的问题中的定位词在段落中定位答案的最后位置。

我们以剑桥4 Test1 Passage2进行演练:

1. 略读题目和段落

Title: What do whales feel?

An examination of the functioning of the senses in cetaceans, the group of mammals comprising whales, dolphins and porpoises.

从对标题的阅读中,我们可以了解到这篇文章要讲的是鲸的感官,the senses of whales. 在这里我们可以预测下感官有哪些,同时可以对下面文章的内容进行预测。

Paragraph1:

Some of the senses that we and other terrestrial mammals take for granted are either reduced or absent in cetaceans for fail to function well in water. For example, it appears from their brain structure that toothed species are unable to smell. Baleen species, on the other hand, appear to have some related brain structures but it is not known whether these are functional. It has been speculated that, as the blowholes evolved and migrated to the top of the head, the neural pathways serving sense of smell may have been nearly all sacrificed. Similarly, although at least some cetaceans have taste buds, the nerves serving these have degenerated or are rudimentary.

从首句的主干中得出一些感官在退化,消失或者在水中已失去了功用。紧跟在这句话后面的是个for example, 说明后面再举些这类型的感官。最后一句以similarly开头,说明即使最后一句也是一个例子,然后是个名词taste buds, 说到了味觉,用了degenerated, rudimentary描述这个味觉,rudimentary大多数考生不认识,但degenerated可以根据构词法推出是退化。

Paragraph2:

The sense of touch has sometimes been described as weak too, but this view is probably mistaken. Trainers of captive dolphins and small whales often remark on their animals’ responsiveness to being touched or rubbed, and both captive and free-ranging cetacean individuals of all species (particularly adults and calves, or members of the same subgroup) appear to make frequent contact. This contact may help to maintain order within a group, and stroking or touching are part of the courtship ritual in most species. The area around the blowhole is also particularly sensitive and captive animals often object strongly to being touched there.

首句一看就知道这段是讲触觉,touch, 并且发现有个but转折,在转折前说触觉有时被描述为很弱的,转折后说这是错误的,表明这段后面要具体证明这一观点。最后一句也是在具体讲解触觉这个感官。

Paragraph3:

The sense of vision is developed to different degrees in different species. Baleen species studied at close quarters underwater-specifically a grey whale calf in captivity for a year, and free-ranging right whales and humpback whales studied and filmed off Argentina and Hawaii-have obviously tracked objects with vision underwater, and they can apparently see moderately well both in water and in air. However, the position of the eyes so restricts and field of vision in baleen whales that they probably do not have stereoscopic vision.

读首句就可看出这段讲的是视觉。最后一句提到了baleen whales的眼睛位置限制了它们的视觉域,they probably do not have stereoscopic vision.

Paragraph4:

On the other hand, the position of the eyes in most dolphins and porpoises suggests that they have stereoscopic vision forward and downward. Eye position in freshwater dolphins, which often swim on their side or upside down while feeding, suggests that what vision they have is stereoscopic forward and upward. By comparison, the bottlenose dolphin has extremely keen vision in water. Judging from the way it watches and tracks airborne flying fish, it can apparently see fairly well through the air-water interface as well. And although preliminary experimental evidence suggests that their in-air vision is poor, the accuracy with which dolphins leap high to take small fish out of a trainer’s hand provides anecdotal evidence to the contrary.

首句有on the other hand表转折,说明要和上段有联系,接着往后看又说到了眼睛的位置,这次说的是most dolphins and porpoises, they are not like the baleen whales, they have stereoscopic vision forward and downward.

Paragraph5:

Such variation can no doubt be explained with reference to the habitats in which individual species have developed. For example, vision is obviously more useful to species inhabiting clear open waters than to those living in turbid rivers and flooded plains. The South American boutu and Chinese beiji, for instance, appear to have very limited vision, and the Indian susus are blind, their eyes reduced to slits that probably allow them to sense only the direction and intensity of light.

首句一读的话会发现一个重要的词汇habitats. 在这句之后又有了for example, 同时看到了vision, 说明这段讲vision和habitats的关系。


雅思阅读8大题型的解题技巧相关文章:

★ 高考英语阅读篇章结构题解题技巧

★ 5种高频雅思听力题型的解题方法(2)

★ 英语阅读

★ 5种高频雅思听力题型的解题方法(4)

★ 5种高频雅思听力题型的解题方法(3)

★ 5种高频雅思听力题型的解题方法(5)

★ 雅思听力复习经验

221381
领取福利

微信扫码领取福利

微信扫码分享