托福阅读提分4个实用小技巧分享

托福阅读提分4个实用小技巧分享, 原来高分考生都在用,今天小编给大家带来了托福阅读提分4个实用小技巧分享,希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福阅读提分4个实用小技巧分享 原来高分考生都在用

按照文章段落读内容做题

在四六级考试中，阅读时间很少，虽然单词相对简单，但是篇幅较长，逐字阅读肯定是没有时间的，所以做题技巧中扫读是很重要的环节，目的是找到与题目相关的段落或者语句才能找到做题依据。而在托福阅读考试中，考生可以采用每阅读完一段就做只涉及该段的题目，信息集中，重要的是节省了大量的时间，缓解了托福阅读文章通篇的眩晕感。这类题目一般都是细节题，只会要求大家从指定段落来寻找解题线索，做起来比较省时也能帮助大家提升文章理解力。

学术类生词原文找定义

托福阅读考试中对单词量的要求还是很大的，即使单词量很大了，也难免会遇上生僻词的情况，而托福考试中选用的文章说明性特别强，所以这些生词一般都是学术类词汇，其表现形式往往是自定义自解释的模式。遇到这类生词，即使不知道什么意思，考生也可以根据上下文语境弄清它们之间的关系，运用逻辑推理的方法作出正确的答案。另外，大家还可以通过分析选项进行对比来发现选项，这类考学术词汇的题目通常会出现两个意思相反的选项，此时再仔细重读原文就可以排除错误选项了。

阅读词汇题解题有技巧

托福阅读几乎每段中都会有生词意思辨析题，有些词考生一看就认识，这样的题目就很容易了，但是也不能粗心大意，如果时间富裕或者把握不大，可以把选项带入文章中检查一遍。而对于那些不认识的词汇，其实大家也是有许多应对技巧的。首先是分析词性，采用排除法排除词性不一致的选项。其次是用代入法。选项中给出的词意一般就是考生认识的，将选项带入，分析一下是否能够保证原文合情合理通顺就能顺利完成了。

细看每段文章关键词中心句

考生在分段阅读托福文章的同时，可以记下关键词或者中心句，在文章结束时就可以根据回想理解整篇文章的脉络结构逻辑关系，对每篇文章最后一题的选择有很大帮助。另外也需要注意到题目中明确给出的做题提示，即没有提到的信息或者不重要的观点就可以排除了。

以上就是托福阅读的一些解题小技巧，大家在平时备考中可以训练一下这些技巧熟练掌握它们，这样在考试中就能拥有更多的应对手段做好阅读拿到高分。

新托福阅读机经背景知识

BACKGROUND/DISCUSSION

Songbirds include those birds from the order Passeriformes, commonly called passerines. There are approximately 5,400 different species of passerines. The suborder Oscine includes those birds that we tend to think of as your typical songbird, those birds that have complex songs as adults. In the majority of Oscines, the male is the one with the complex singing ability, and there is much diversity among males of different species in the length and complexity of their songs.

Song needs to be developed, just like any other characteristic of songbird behavior. Singing the correct song for that species is not an instinctual process. The need to sing is instinctual, however what song to sing has been found to be learned. When and where young songbirds learn their songs has long been studied. Just as songbirds differ in their songs, they also differ in their song learning process, though some basic principles seem to be the same. Many species learn their song only during the first few months, though a few can learn songs their entire lives. Also differing between species is from who the songs are learned, and how much of the songs are accurately imitated.

Some species may exactly copy the songs they are exposed to. On the other hand, many will not exactly imitate the song or songs that they have been exposed to. Instead they will take bits and pieces of it and invent their own song, though usually similar in construction to that which the species normally sings.

重点词汇：

Passerine：雀形目的，雀形鸟

Oscine：鸣禽类的，鸣禽类的鸟

Instinctual：本能的

Principles：原则

Imitate：模仿，效仿

exposed to：曝露于，公开揭露

bits and pieces：曲子的部分调子或小节

点拨迷津：

重点内容是在第二段和第三段，告诉我们鸣禽类唱歌是一种本能，但是如何去学会唱歌的是实验所要研究的问题。虽然每种不同的鸣禽有不同的学习过程，但是有一些基本的原则是相同的，例如大部分的鸟都是在出生的前几个月学习唱歌。另外一个要关注的问题就是鸟类是不是准确地模仿到了自己所听到的歌声。

The Basic Features of Song Learning

Nine males song sparrows were collected from the wild from four different broods when they were around 4 to 6 days old. They were raised by people until they were weaned at 33 to 35 days old and then were placed into individual wire-mesh cages. Live tutors were used in this experiment. Four wild-caught adult male song sparrows were used as the tutors. The tutors were placed into flight aviaries and the subject's cages were placed adjacent to the aviaries, so that they could have visual contact with one of the tutors, while still being able to hear the other three singing. Also, the subjects were rotated so that their visual contact with one tutor varied between the tutors. The subjects were there when they were 33 to 94 days old, with the assumption that their sensitive phase lay some time in this time period.

When the subjects started singing the next spring, their repertoires were analyzed. The average was seven song types per subject. This does correspond with birds raised exclusively in the wild by their parents. Eight of the nine subjects learned songs from two or more of the tutors and later imitated these songs.

In similar experiments in which some birds are exposed to tutors and some are raised in isolation, those birds that were exposed to tutors almost always tend to imitate pieces and even complete songs. Those birds raised in isolation always sang isolate songs. These isolate songs were similar to each other and consist of much more structurally simpler songs than males raised with normal song exposure.

重点词汇：

song sparrows: 北美歌雀

broods：窝

aviary：鸟舍

subject：实验的对象

adjacent to：与…连接的

rotated：旋转的

repertoires：整段乐曲

correspond with：相符合，相一致

exclusively：专门的，排外的

isolation：孤立，隔离

托福考试阅读辅导：阅读词汇精选

impertinent adj.无关，鲁莽，不相干

impenitent adj.不悔悟的 n.不悔悟的人

nonchalant adj.冷淡的，满不在乎的

immobile adj.静止的 n.稳定

breeze n.微风

frost n.霜

seep v.渗漏

plummet v.骤然跌落

fine shadow n.细微的差别

black gold n.石油

black diamond n.煤

as……go n.和……相比

skull n.头骨

cranial adj.头盖的

earthquake n.地震

seismic adj.地震的

succint/concise/terse adj.简洁的

furnace n.暖气

mundane adj.

overlook v.源：考试大

阅读词组精选

on the right track——well on one's way

whales on the beach n.不呆在该呆的位置上

be engrossed in/be absorbed in/in absession with/concentrate on 表全神贯注

urban crowding n.城市人口集中化

social stress n.社会压力

pilot reclamation project n.试验性改造工程

be indulged in 沉迷于

分组词汇精选

Geology

canal n.运河

core n.地核

crater n火山口

crust n.地壳

cycle n.天体的循环

dam n.水坝

debris n.碎片，岩屑

deformation n.变形

diversity n.多样性

edge n.边缘，边界

erosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀

eruption n.爆发，火山灰

former n.形成者，模型

frontier n.边界，新开发的地带

funnel n.漏斗

glacier n.冰川

interval n.时间间隔

lodge n.小屋

mantle n.地幔

margin n.(湖，池等的)边缘

offshore adj.海面上的，远离岸的

orbit n.轨道

range n.山脉，多山的地区

mountain range

mountain chain

knot n.山脉的交结点

summit，top，crest，peak n.山顶

ravine n.峡谷

canyon n.峡谷

gorge n.峡谷

crevice n.断裂

precipice n.悬崖

cliff n.悬崖

receptacle n.接受器，容器，储存器

remnant n.残余物

ridge n.脊背

sediment n.沉淀物

slope n.斜坡

tectonics n.构造学

topography n.地形学，地貌学

tunnel n.隧道，地道

apply v.应用

cluster v.丛生，群聚

collide v.碰撞

compact v.压紧，固结

concentrate v.集中

conduct v.传导

demolish v.破坏，粉碎

diffuse v.传播，扩散

dispose v.处理，处置

distribute v.散布，分布

drill v.钻孔，钻通

eliminate v.排除

erode v.侵蚀

evaporate v.蒸发

extract v.开采，提炼

hem v.给……镶边，包围

hypothesize v.假设

insulate v.隔离

melt v.融化

impertinent adj.无关，鲁莽，不相干

impenitent adj.不悔悟的 n.不悔悟的人

nonchalant adj.冷淡的，满不在乎的

immobile adj.静止的 n.稳定

breeze n.微风

frost n.霜

seep v.渗漏

plummet v.骤然跌落

fine shadow n.细微的差别

black gold n.石油

black diamond n.煤

as……go n.和……相比

skull n.头骨

cranial adj.头盖的

earthquake n.地震

seismic adj.地震的

succint/concise/terse adj.简洁的

furnace n.暖气

mundane adj.

ordinary

overlook v.

neglect