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gre考试填空部分怎么做?
gre填空机经
1. Paintings created in India during the Mughal dynasty were _____ in ambition but ornamental in presentation: in one direction they have an affinity with newspaper photographs, while in the other they have the intricacy of jewels.
A. metaphorical
B. documentary
C. aesthetic
D. sectarian
E. Baroque
答案:B
gre考试逻辑关系提示词:but,取反
填空对应:ornamental
词汇:metaphorical 比喻性的
Documentary 纪实的
Aesthetic 美学的
Sectarian 宗派的
Baroque 复杂的
2. It remains a mystery how Theobroma cacao, which scholars believe originated in lowland Amazonia, was introduced to tropical Mesoamerica. It must have been a (i)_____ process: cacao trees do not easily sprout from seed, need years to mature, and grow only in humid lowland forest. Moreover, in a tropical climate, cacao pods spoil quickly, rendering their transport from lowland Amazonia tropical Mesoamerica in a single journey by foot or canoe (ii)_____.
A. clandestine D. unlikely
B. protracted E. redundant
C. spontaneous F. expeditious
答案:BD
逻辑关系提示词:“.”,取同
gre填空考试对应:need years to mature - blank i; spoil quickly - blank ii;
词汇:clandestine 秘密的
Protracted 拖延的
Spontaneous 自发的
Unlikely 不可能的
Redundant 多余的
Expeditious 迅速的
3. To the avid reader of E.O. Wilson, much of his most recent book Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge will be (i)_____, as the book represents the culmination of a life spent thinking about everything from the social lives of ants to the social lives of people. Nonetheless, new thoughts have been mixed in with the old to produce a book remarkable for its (ii)_____ and ambition.
A. predictable D. purview
B. discounted E. overreaching
C. startling F. contingency
答案:AD
逻辑关系提示词:“.”,取同
解释:根据二句可知,新书是新旧观点混合在一起的,包含了旧观点,因此选出一空A;二空与ambition并列,结合前面新旧都有的这种说法,可以选出purview 范围。
词汇:predictable 可预料的
Discounted 打折的
Startling 震惊的
Purview 范围
Overreaching 试图做力不能及的事
Contingency 意外
4. Until the advent of film, commercial entertainment in England occurred only where concentrated urban populations provided audiences large enough to make it remunerative: theaters and music halls were (i)_____ in rural villages. But village cinemas quickly become (ii)_____, even though they were ramshackle affairs in comparison to the urban picture palaces.
A. spartan D. commonplace
B. unconceivable E. sophisticated
C. profitable F. unfashionable
答案:BD
逻辑关系提示词:“:”,取同;
填空对应:only urban ...large enough - blank iⅈ
词汇:spartan 简朴的
Unconveivable 不可想象的
Profitable 有利可图的
Commonplace 普通的
Sophisticated 复杂的
Unfashionable 过时的
5. His new role gives the normally clownish actor a chance to impress audiences with his (i)_____. He is among the most uninhibited comic performers around, but here he buttons his lip and stares straight ahead. Perhaps without quite knowing it, the audience waits for a wink, a hint that some of the (ii)_____ spirit that animated his previous movies might be lurking inside the (iii)_____ manner he presents in this film.
A. raillery D. madcap G. facetious
B. effusiveness E. lugubrious H. reserved
C. forbearance F. edifying I. beguiling
答案:CDH
逻辑关系提示词:“.”,取同
解释:隐含了过去和现在的时间对比,演员在这部剧中的特点是一三空,之前是二空,根据normally clownish和二句可以选出三个空。
词汇:raillery 逗趣
Effusiveness 热情洋溢
Forbearance 克制
Madcap 鲁莽的人
Lugubrious 悲哀的
Edifying 启迪的
Facetious 诙谐的
Reserved 冷淡的
Beguiling 欺骗的
6. Some climatologists dismiss as (i)_____ the debate among geophysicists over the role of carbon dioxide in global climate change across many millions of years. These climatologists say the evidence of a tie between carbon dioxide and planetary warming over the last few centuries is so (ii)_____ that any longer-term evidence against such a link must somehow be (iii)______.
A. unavoidable D. unlikely G. tainted
B. irrelevant E. controversial H. accommodated
C. undecidable F. compelling I. reinforced
答案:BFG
逻辑关系提示词:“.”,取同
解释:一句中出现了dismiss,说明对争论整体是负面评价,一空可以选出B;看二三空,二三空联动取反,表达二氧化碳和全球变暖之间是有关系的,换言之,争论是没有意义的。
词汇:unavoidable 不可避免的
Irrelevant 无关紧要的
Undecidable 没有定论的
Unlikely 不可能的
Controversial 有争议的
Compelling 令人信服的
Tainted 污染
Accommodate 适应;容纳
Reinforce 加强
7. A priori mathematics, according to Galileo, does not _____ the need for observation, but mathematics does allow us to deduce unobservable properties and thus to penetrate further into the structure of nature than observation does.
A. address
B. acknowledge
C. obviate
D. diminish
E. displace
F. Appreciate
答案:CE
逻辑关系提示词:but,取反
解释:but句说数学允许我们对不能观察的特点进行推理,也就是说可以不进行观察;but前后句取反,要表达对观察的正向含义;前面有not取反,因此选出CE,
词汇:address 解决
Acknowledge 承认
Obviate 排除
Diminish 减少
Displace 替代
Appreciate 欣赏
8. One of the peculiarities of humans is that we irrationally gravitate to the predictable and avoid risk, whatever the reasons for this _____, it is hardly a sound basis for dealing with complex, long- term problems.
A. eccentricity
B. predilection
C. vacillation
D. proclivity
E. wavering
F. Cowardice
答案:BD
逻辑关系提示词:this,取同
填空对应:peculiarity
词汇:eccentricity 古怪
Predilection - proclivity 偏向
Vacillation - wavering 犹豫
Cowardice 胆小
9. An abundance of nutrient-rich pollution in estuaries causes algae to _____, much as houseplants grow better when their soil contains added fertilizer.
A. abound
B. proliferate
C. stagnate
D. coalesce
E. collect
F. Diversify
答案:AB
逻辑关系提示词:cause,取同;as,取同
填空对应:abundance of nutrient-rick/grow better
词汇:abound - proliferate 增值
Stagnate 停滞
Coalesce 合并
Collect 收集
Diversify 多样化
10. The stories of silent drama may often have been _____; yet, within those broad outlines, the true artists among silent-film actors could express shadings that had no immediate analogue in language.
A. implausible
B. incredible
C. conventional
D. elemental
E. rudimentary
F. Confusing
答案:DE
逻辑关系提示词:those,取同
填空对应:broad outlines
词汇:implausible - incredible难以置信的
Conventional 传统的
Elemental - rudimentary基础的
Confusing 令人困惑的
GRE填空高频词汇:危险类词汇
不安全类,危险类词汇
vulnerability 易受攻击性
breach 破坏 frail 脆弱的
insecurity 不安全
phobia 恐惧症
trepidation 恐惧
fear of 恐怖的
trepidation 惊恐
side effect 副作用
injury 伤害
deterrent 威慑
uncertainty 不确定的
adversity 不幸,灾难
danger 危险的 risk 风险
deleterious 有害的
GRE填空高频词汇:服从类词汇
compliance 服从
tacit 默许
deign 屈尊
scruple 有顾虑的
unctuous 假意殷勤
acquiescent 勉强顺从
obsequious 阿谀奉承
submission 屈服
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