GRE阅读如何有效的备考

由 范文百科 分享时间：2023-08-27 14:31:15 加入收藏我要投稿点赞

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GRE阅读如何有效的备考

首先，做新GRE阅读需有一定的词汇量：

GRE所需掌握的单词要少的多(四级以上词汇大约2000个)，这些词往往都是些GRE阅读专属词汇，且重复率很高，只需集中背记一下就可以解决基本问题。

其次，对新GRE阅读句子有基本的理解能力：

GRE阅读有很多阅读技巧，但它只是一种锦上添花的东西，要在你对文章的大意甚至对一些具体的内容有一定的理解的基础上才能发挥作用，而这个基础就体现在对句子的理解上。

第三，需智慧读新GRE阅读原文：

要靠读懂全文来做对题，对中国考生来说是一件很难的事情，即使把文章全部翻译成中文，也很难在如此短的时间内逐字逐句理解全文，更何况是生词连篇、复杂难懂的英文，所以我们要靠快速读文法，学会抓重点。

第四，要熟悉新GRE阅读考点和题型：

GRE阅读考了很多年，已经呈现出了明确、固定的出题点和试题类型，考生应该对它们有充分的了解。

第五，选新GRE阅读答案有方法、有技巧：

GRE阅读的答案的确是有一些特点的。有一些答案一看就是正确答案，说得客观严谨、小心翼翼，有的一看就是错的，这里面包含一些特定的规律。

第六，考点详细读，非出题点略读!

这句话非常简单，然而，很多考生往往很难做到这一点，有的考生是不知道什么有用，不知道哪儿是出题点，也就不知道哪里详读哪里略读，只好全文都一样重点的读，其实也就等于全文都没读好。

选择答案其实也有一定的方法，到哪儿找答案(定位)，怎么看选项(竖读、先读主干等)，按照什么依据排除干扰选项，怎么确定自己选择的是不是对的(文字对应法)，时间不够了怎么选等等。这些都需要考生在备考中逐步了解，融会贯通。

GRE考试阅读综合整理试题及答案

Prominent among theories of the function of sleep is Meddis’ immobilization hypothesis, which holds that sleep, rather than serving a restorative function, plays a protective role during times that animals cannot be usefully engaged in other activities. Meddis reasoned that animals not immediately threatened by predators would be safer if they passed the time sleeping.

However, that hypothesis cannot easily explain why one often observes a rebound in sleep time or intensity following a period of sleep deprivation. Neither does the hypothesis explain the existence of various states of sleep, which themselves may be associated with different functions.

Consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.

1. According to the passage, the immobilization hypothesis fails to account for which of the following facts?

A. That sleep does not appear to be a uniform and unchanging state

B. That under certain conditions animals appear to need more sleep than usual

C. That animals rarely sleep when a predator has been detected nearby

2. In the context of the passage as a whole, the highlighted portion serves primarily to

A. present the thinking that led scientists to qualify a widely accepted view

B. describe the basis on which a hypothesis was advanced

C. illustrate the kind of reasoning that is applied in a branch of science

D. explain how a hypothesis can be tested empirically

E. relate the analysis that refined a tentative explanation

答案：

AB B

GRE考试综合阅读理解练习题及答案

In 1919 Britain experienced its largest ever reduction in industrial working hours, to 48 per week. In Dowie’s view the 48-hour week played a central role in Britain’s poor economic performance during the 1920s. Dowie argued that the reduction, together with rapid wage growth, drove up prices. However, Greasly and Oxley found that the First World War (1914-1918) constituted a more powerful negative macroeconomic shock to Britain’s competitiveness. And Scott argues that Dowie’s thesis ignores considerable evidence that hourly productivity improves when hours are reduced from a high base level. Crucially, Dowie’s thesis does not acknowledge that hours were reduced to around 48 hours a week for industrial workers in most industrialized nations at this time so far—undermining any potential impact of reduced hours on industrial productivity relative to other nations.

1. Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest support for Scott’s argument?

A. Companies have generally found that part-time employees are less productive than full-time ones.

B. When the total number of hours worked at a company increases owing to the addition of more employees, the usual result is improved productivity at the company.

C. When the total hours worked by all employees per week in two companies are equivalent, hourly productivity tends to be equivalent as well.

D. Companies whose employees usually work a high number of hours tend to have greater total costs than do similar companies whose employees work fewer hours.

E. Companies have found that total output per employee is not necessarily changed by reductions in the number of hours worked per employee.

2. It can be inferred from the passage that in the view of Greasley and Oxley

A. a reduced workweek was ultimately beneficial to employees

B. the economic effects of the reduction in working hours in 1919 were brief

C. Britain became less economically competitive in the 1920s

D. reduced working hours were the primary cause of the economic changes observed by Dowie

E. the changes in economic performance in Britain in the 1920s were unforeseen

答案：

E C

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