雅思阅读信息定位题怎么解

在短短60分钟内完成三篇冗长的学术性英语阅读，对于雅思阅读考生来说并不容易，尤其是在信息定位方面。下面小编就和大家分享雅思阅读信息定位题怎么解，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思阅读信息定位题怎么解

一、 雅思阅读题型接触

古人说：“知己知彼，百战不殆。”要解决这种新近开始频繁起来的较难的题型，我们先要了解这种题型本身的一些设置考查的目的和特征等等。 Locating the information题型指的是文章中的某个段落与给出的题目所表达的信息之间的配对。这种题型的标识是，在题目中有这么一句话：Which paragraph contains the following information/ discusses/ points. 题目数量一般为4—8道。与以往的其他题型的分布规律“题间无序，题内有序”不一样，信息定位题型题目中的信息无规律地分布在全篇各段。答案可以复选，但复选概率较低(看题目中的提示即可)。从考查目的来看，此题型属于混合型考点题，即考点为细节+主旨+观点。也是说我们在找一个题目所表达的信息与文章中某个段落配对时，有可能是某段里某句话的同意转换，也有可能是某几句话的同意转换，还有可能是某段的主旨思想也是你得把此段看懂了看明白了而且还能概括其段落大意。这要求有扎实的英语基本功了，所以这种题型被认为是雅思阅读考试中难的题型。

二、 雅思阅读题型攻略

在对于这种题型有了了解之后，接下来我们来看看如何解决它。先，我们和处理其他细节定位题型一样，先把题目中的信息浏览一下，确定每点信息的核心词汇，即 key word。带着对关键词的瞬间记忆，以文章的自然顺序开始解题(由于信息定位题本身是乱序的，故不可按题目顺序解题，小编建议答案尽量不要在耗时过久，往往答案在后面)。如果遇到不太确定答案的题目，暂时空出，继续按文章顺序往后解题，可根据对于文章前后关系的了解锁定答案。另外，由于这种题型本身难度系数较高，解题的正确率很低，建议考生一定在解答过当篇文章的其他题型之后再来解答信息定位题型，也是说，不管这种题型在哪出现，都把它放在当篇文章的去解题。因为很多时候其他题型中的一些考点信息会再次在信息定位中出现，这样我们可以很快的确定答案了，却避免了重复阅读，并且节省了时间。万一很不幸的时间来不及了，也可以快速的猜测一下答案，这样也不至于很大的影响自己的情绪和考结果。

三、 雅思考试阅读题型实战

先确定关键词：14. improving trade，future 15. electronic delivery 16. abroad，local supplier 17. value of goods，cost of delivery

确定好关键词后可以先解决后面的True/False/Not Given 和 Summary 题型。通过后面两个题型的解题，我们会发现15和16两题的答案可以基本确定了。因为在解23，24题时，发现全文只有E ，F两段在讨论电脑相关的内容，而electronic delivery很可能是跟电脑联系的，所以答案锁定在E，F两段，大致阅读一下可以确认答案是F段。24题的关键词 overseas 和local supplier 等同于16题的关键词，所以确定答案是E段。剩下的14题可以通过future 大致猜测一下很可能在文章结尾部分，所以可以先看看一段，找到了对应信息 Bring these barriers down would help the world‘s economies grow even closer. 确定14题答案是I段。然后在回文中搜索17题的关键词，终在D段找到对应词 goods whose worth … less transportation is required for every dollar’s worth of imports or exports。

雅思阅读材料：简短回答问题题型解析

Short-answer Questions 简短回答问题

(1) What are candidates required to do? 考试要求

This task type requires candidates to answer questions about details in the passage. Questions usually relate to factual information. Candidates must write their answers in words or numbers on the Answer Sheet.

(2) How many words are candidates asked to write? 字数要求

Often the instructions will state ‘NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage’, but sometimes ‘ONE word’, or ‘NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS’. Numbers can be written using figures or words.

(3) Are candidates penalised for writing more than the stated number of words字数限制

Yes. If candidates write more than the number of words asked for, they will lose the mark even if their answer includes the correct word(s).

(4) What about contractions or hyphenated words? 缩写和连字符号

Contracted words will not be tested. Hyphenated words count as single words.

(5) What skills are tested in this task type? 测试技能

This task type tests candidates’ ability to locate and understand precise information in the passage.

(6) Are the questions in text order? 题目顺序

The questions are usually arranged so that the answers appear in order in the passage.

(7) What text type is this task type used with? 文章类型

It is most likely to be used with a passage that contains a lot of factual information and detail.

雅思阅读材料：技术宅发明奥利奥饼干分离器

A cookie-favoring physicist has created what appears to be the world's first Oreo separator.

一个不喜欢夹心的物理学家制造出了世界上台奥利奥夹心分离机。

David Neevel, an artist and inventor based in Portland, Ore., was commissioned by the popular cookie brand to produce the machine as part of its "Cookies vs. Creme" campaign.

David Neevel是俄勒冈州波特兰市的一名发明家，也是一位艺术家。他受到这个著名饼干品牌的委托，为该公司的“饼干VS奶油”广告制造出了这台机器。

"My Oreo machine is based entirely on my dislike for creme and my preference for cookie," Neevel said in a short video.

“我制造夹心分离机完全是因为我讨厌夹心、喜欢饼干，”Neevel在短片这样提到。

The OSM, as Neevel calls it, was constructed of scrap aluminum, wood, a hatchet and floss in a Portland garage.

Neevel 把发明简称为OSM (奥利奥分离器)，这是他在波特兰的一个车库里用一些铝的废料、废木材、一把小斧头和一些金属丝制成的。

After the hatchet blade is lowered to split the Oreo, a pair of mechanical arms are dispatched to collect the cookie halves, which are transferred to a router table where the creme is removed.

斧头把奥利奥一劈为二，然后一对机械臂会捡起两半奥利奥，接着饼干会被送到铣削台，把饼干上的奶油铣掉。

The electric-powered contraption took about two weeks to build. "It was a big time commitment," Neevel said. "I had to work some long hours—I didn't see my girlfriend or my dog for hours at a time."

这个神奇的电动机械装置造了两个星期的时间。“这是个非常非常重要的委托，”Neevel说。“我得连续工作很久，有时候我好几个小时都见不了我的女朋友和我的狗。”

"Outstanding. I applaud your efforts," one YouTube commenter wrote. "For your next design, how about an automatic sock pair singlifier?

“赞一个。为你的发明鼓掌，” 一个YouTube用户这样评论道。“下次造一个袜子配对机怎么样?”

Three other inventors were commissioned by Oreo to come up with concepts, with the next one slated to be unveiled later this week.

另外还有三名发明家受到奥利奥委托想一些新点子，下一个发明预计在这周晚些时候发布。

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