如何提高雅思阅读水平?为什么我的雅思阅读分数这么低?下面小编就和大家分享雅思阅读考试失分点,希望能够帮助到大家,快来一起学习吧
雅思阅读考试失分点
雅思阅读考试失分点一:遇到生词,束手无策,无法正常进行阅读和做题
雅思考试阅读的文章来源于国外原版的期刊或杂志,话题覆盖面广,科技,自然,环保,社会,文化,工作,生物,地理等无不涉及,所以对于雅思阅读备考生来讲,遇到生词在情理之中。但一部分烤鸭遇到生词后就信心全失,慌乱至极,打破了自己原有的阅读节奏和速度,做题时也因为生词被卡壳,结果题目不仅没有解出,还影响了后面的做题速度和时间,可谓“一发动而迁全身”。对此,专家认为,生词的出现在所难免,只要大家有基本的词汇量,完全可以将生词的问题逐一击破。
A. 有时候生词属于比较专业的词汇,它们的出现不是为了考察考生的词汇量,更多的是检阅大家的应变和判断能力。尤其在题目中出现的所谓生词,更是可以坏事变好事,成为考生定位答案的线索词。
比如:在剑桥7 “Why pagodas don't fall down”一文,5-10题的分类题中第6题“tiles on eaves”,很可能考生在三个单词中有两个都不认识,这时候如何是好呢?首先,先观察这两个生词的词性。在介词“on”的前后,且分别加了“s”, 可以判断是名词。在这篇建筑类的文章中论及我们不认识的名词,想必不是日常词汇,所以完全可以把“tiles”和“eaves”作为定位词去原文寻找答案。
B. 有时候生词的含义可以在上下文中直接得到。在雅思阅读文章时遇到的生词,有相当一部分的含义可以通过多种猜测单词的方法得到,所以,在生词的周围或上下文寻找其解释不失为有效途径。
例如,剑桥4的文章“How much higher? How much faster?”中,有这样一个句子:“One of the most important new methodologies is biomechanics, the study of the body in motion.” “biomechanics”这个单词从构词法上看,我们只能够知道其和生物有关,此时,看后面的同位语部分就能很好的帮我们解释这个词的意思,直接且易懂,即对身体在运动状态下的研究。
雅思阅读考试失分点二:不能权衡做题的优先性,无法把握做题时间
很多烤鸭在面对雅思阅读考试时,都会感叹时间不够,有的考生会剩下半篇文章没有读完,更有甚者,一个小时只够用来做两篇文章。其中做题速度无法达到要求的原因有很多,词汇量,阅读方法,做题技巧无一不是。此外,还有一个很重要的因素:不会取舍,不会衡量做题的优先性。专家提示,雅思阅读3篇文章,存在难易程度的差别。考生应选择自己擅长或熟悉的话题文章优先做。而对一篇文章而言,做题顺序可以如下排布:Heading题 ---- 填空型题(表格,图示,简答,summary, 完成句子) ---- 判断题 ---- 选择型题(单选,多选),平均每篇文章的做题时间控制在20min, 如时间到,还有少量题目(1-2题)没有做完,可放宽少许时间完成。若还余留多题未完成,建议先舍弃,做下一篇文章,因为不排除下一篇文章,看似文章话题难,但题目容易的情况。难度系数高的题目在每个人面前都一样,我们希望确保容易的题目百分百的拿下。
雅思阅读考试失分点三:对题目考点把握不清,不知如何确定keywords
很多考生在平时的练习和考场上面对划keywords总是单一的跟着感觉走,或是将一道题目中大部分的词都划下来作为keywords, 完全失了方向和重点,直接导致答案很难在原文锁定。所以,keywords是对题目的浓缩,也是题目的线索词,更是考点。考生们应该在平时的课堂和练习中,多加总结考点词的特点,以达到用一到两个词就涵盖整个题目的效果。利用keywords定位答案,更集中目标,更有方向性。
例如:在剑桥7,“Why pagodas don't fall down”的分类题中,“size of eaves up to half width of the building”, 这道题目看似比较长,信息多,其实如果了解数字是一个考点,就能果断划出half这个keywords, 并且根据做题经验,预测到其在原文必定会变换形式成fifty percent。如果在原文寻找答案前就把握了以上这些,找起来自然速度快了许多。
雅思阅读材料:为什么老是睡不醒
1.Poor quality of sleep 睡眠质量差
It doesn't matter how long you sleep for if you're it's low-quality rest; you'll just wake up tired. Poor-quality sleep can be caused by factors such as sleeping with a pet, drinking caffeinated beverages late in the day, or having too much noise in the background。
无论你睡了多长时间,如果睡眠的质量很差的话,那么你起来后还是会觉得疲累的。造成睡眠质量差的原因有很多,比如抱着宠物一起睡,在临睡前喝了太多含咖啡因的饮料,睡眠时有太多杂音等。
2.Waking up in the wrong phase 起床的时间不对
Your sleep is split into cycles, and you might've woken up during the non-REM stage, which is a state of very deep sleep. Try to shoot for waking up during a REM phase, because then your body will be better prepared to wake up。
睡眠也是有不同周期的。如果你在非快速眼动阶段(non-REM stage),即深睡眠时期醒过来,那么就会觉得好像没睡醒一样。所以,要尽量在快速眼动睡眠(REM)阶段醒过来,这样你就能为起床做好更充分的准备。
3.Medication hangover 药物副作用
The effects of certain medications that cause drowsiness can linger until the next morning. Check with your doctor to see if you can adjust the dosage or change medications。
有些药物的副作用会使你在第二天早上仍然感到昏昏沉沉想睡觉。这时,你应该和医生商量一下,看看能不能调整一下药物的剂量或者换一种药。
4.Medical condition 身体状况
Certain medical conditions like sleep apnea can disrupt your night's rest. Disorders like depression can also cause you feel drained of energy, a symptom that can contribute to your grogginess。
有些身体状况也会让人睡不好,比如睡眠呼吸窒息。抑郁也会使人精神不济,表现出来的症状就是萎靡不振。
5.Your body clock is not in sync 生物钟不协调
If you've been keeping an erratic sleep schedule, then your body will probably need time to adjust to waking up at a certain time during the morning. Try to make a more regular schedule, and you'll probably see a difference in how you feel in the morning。
如果你的作息时间紊乱,那么你的身体在早晨起床的时候就会需要时间来做出调整。试着保持一个规律的作息时间,你会发现早上起床将会有大大的不同。
雅思阅读材料:纽约抢匪30分钟抢3家银行
A robber in a hurry struck at three banks along a stretch of Kings Highway in Brooklyn in a span of about 30 minutes on Friday afternoon, the police said。
In the first and third robberies, tellers handed over cash to the robber, the police said, but he left empty-handed in the second encounter。
The police do not believe that the man displayed a weapon, though they were still gathering information late Friday afternoon。
The mini-crime wave began at around 2:15 p.m., when the robber entered a branch of the Apple Bank at 1321 Kings Highway. He handed a teller a note, was given some money and left, the police said。
About 15 minutes later, the man walked into a Capital One branch at 1226 Kings Highway, the police said, and handed over a note, but did not get any cash。
About 2:40 p.m., the suspect entered an HSBC bank branch at 1621 Kings Highway. Again, a note was handed over and he obtained some money, the police said。
The robber’s spree shows “a certain amount of perseverance,” said Thomas W. McKenna, a retired first-grade detective with the New York police。
“It’s very unusual for a guy to do three banks in a row, that close together, and to stay in the same area。”
Mr. McKenna added: “He’s looking for a score, there’s no doubt about that. And he’s nonsectarian about which bank he goes to. “Any bank is open play for him。”
The robber was described as Hispanic, about 5-foot-7, and 150 pounds. He wore black pants, a red shirt and a red baseball hat。
Bill Giannopoulos, owner of Madison Florist
and Decorators, across Kings Highway from the Apple Bank branch, said he did not realize anything was happening until the street was swarming with police officers and a helicopter was circling overhead。
“It’s scary,” he said. “I don’t know what’s happening in the neighborhood。”
近日美国纽约市一名劫匪在30分钟内抢劫了当地3家银行,所获现金不详,虽然警方出动了直升机搜寻,但到目前为止,仍未将其捉拿归案。
据报道,这名男子在下午2:15首先通过出示要钱便条的方式打劫了纽约市的家银行,所获现金暂不清楚。15分钟后,他又来到第二家目标银行,却遭到失败,之后迅速逃走。然而,他并未就此收手,在2:40时又跑到附近的一家银行进行抢劫,30分钟内接连抢劫了3家银行,效率之高令人惊讶。
之后,当地警方出动直升机对其进行抓捕,却未将其捉住。据悉,这名劫匪可能是一名西班牙裔男子,身高约为1.73米,体重约为68公斤。
纽约警署已退休的一级侦探托马斯·W·麦肯纳说,这名抢劫犯的疯狂行为很不寻常,他可能只是想创造个记录,并不在乎抢劫哪家银行,“任何银行对他都是掌中玩物。”