为了让大家更好的准备托福考试,小编给大家整理一些关于托福考试作文的小知识,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作合理安排好时间
为了帮助大家高效备考托福,新东方在线托福频道为大家带来托福写作合理安排好时间,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福频道!
第一步:审题、确定立场、列出理由最少3分钟最多5分钟。
要避免两个极端:((只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由,防止遗忘))用时太少,理由没有想清楚就开始写作,不仅造成文章逻辑结构不清,还会引起行文中频繁的修正,欲速则不达;用时太多,不要追求一次思考就能把每一条理由及相关例证都想出来。其实想出两条之后就可以动笔,各个理由的例证可以写到该段时边思考边写。这一点你不必怀疑,只要你的思维还是正常的,一定能做到。
第二步:正文写作。最少22分钟最多26分钟。
a.各段写作时注意对段落的不同部分给予不同的重视。主题句给予最大重视,注意炼句,别说你不想写主题句,主题句可以使读者和笔者本人更清晰该段落写什么。各段中支持性细节写作不必遵循相同的模式。有n种选择可供参考:1. 举具体事例 2. 说对方相对缺点3. 使用数据 4. 使用假想例子 5. 使用类比、比喻、引用等修辞手段来论述。 哪一种你最容易想出来,就用哪一种。
b.考前将文章开头、结尾、例证、让步等各种句套背熟练,并且练习和模考时把他们用熟,要象做完型填空一样对待考场作文。别试图在考场上再现去决定比如哪种开头好,怎样结尾好。使用自己选种的套话。
c.当被告知还有5分钟结束时,一般你已经该写到最后一条理由,或者已经在做结尾。要确保文章有结尾段。(不排除将他和最后一条理由的末段结合在一起的可能性。)
第三步:检查。需要1-3分钟,有侧重点地检查。
1、句法:确保每句话是完整的,有谓语,且简单句只有一个谓语。
2、时态:文章绝大部分使用的是一般现在时;一般现在时第三人称要使用单数;使用过去发生的事例时用的是过去时;
3、主谓一致按此三步,持续练习5篇以上,可以确保时间问题。整洁
1、TWE要求必须用铅笔写作文,你要自己准备好铅笔和橡皮。橡皮要有韧性,太硬会擦破纸,有错误要擦干净再改;
2、第一遍写作时要求字迹不要太大也不要太小,通常一行写10-12个左右单词为宜。如果书法不好,可以在考前练习写一下斜体的26个字母的写法。
托福写作优秀结尾的技巧
为了帮助大家高效备考托福,新东方在线托福频道为大家带来托福写作优秀结尾的技巧,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福频道!
重申立场
重申立场+总结理由
让步+重申立场
重申立场+引申扩展
引申扩展包括:
强调反对派立场会带来的后果
展望未来问题的前景
强调重要性
一、重申立场
“It is difficult for people to achieve professional success without sacrificing important aspects of a fulfilling personal life.”
In conclusion, given the growing demands of career on today’s professionals, a fulfilling personal life remains possible by working smarter, by setting priorities, and by making suitable career choices.
二、重申立场+总结理由
“Since science and technology are becoming more and more essential to modern society, schools should devote more time to teaching science and technology and less to teaching the arts and humanities.”
In conclusion, schools should not devote less time to the arts and humanities. These areas of study augment and enhance learning in mathematics and science, as well as helping to preserve the richness of our entire human legacy while inspiring us to further it. Moreover, disciplines within the humanities provide methods and contexts for evaluating the morality of our technology and for determining its proper direction.
三、让步+重申立场
“Job security and salary should be based on employee performance, not on years of service. Rewarding employees primarily for years of service discourages people from maintaining consistently high levels of productivity.”
In the final analysis, the statement correctly identifies job performance as the single best criterion for salary and job security. However, the statement goes too far, it ignores the fact that a cost-of-living salary increase for tenured employees not only enhances loyalty and, in the end, productivity, but also is required by fairness.
四、重申立场+引申扩展
How far should a supervisor go in criticizing the performance of a subordinate? Some highly successful managers have been known to rely on verbal abuse and intimidation. Do you think that this is an effective means of communicating expectations? If not, what alternative should a manager use in dealing with someone whose work is less than satisfactory?
In conclusion, supervisors should avoid using verbal abuse and threats. These methods degrade subordinates, and they are unlikely to produce the best results in the long run. It is more respectful, and probably more effective overall, to handle cases of substandard work performance with clear, honest and supportive feedback.
托福写作成功类的素材积累
SUCCESS 成功篇
Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life .( Thomas Edison , American inventor)
有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣。 ( 美国发明家 爱迪生. T. )
But has the last word been said ? Is all hope to be lost ? Is the defeat final No !(Charles De Gaulle , French president )
但是难道败局已定,胜利已经无望?不,不能这样说! (法国总统 戴高乐. C.)
I succeeded because I willed it ; I never hesitated .(Bonaparte Napoleon , French emperor )
我成功是因为我有决心,从不踌躇 。 (法国皇帝 拿破仑. B .)
If you wish to succeed , you should use persistence as your good friend , experience as your reference , prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry. (Thomas Edison , American inventor )
如果你希望成功,当以恒心为良友、以经验为参谋、以谨慎为兄弟、以希望为哨兵。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)
Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily . (Friedrich Schiller , German Dramatist and poet).
只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人,才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。(德国剧作家、诗人 席勒. F.)
Power invariably means both responsibility and danger .(Theodore Roosevelt , American president)
实力永远意味着责任和危险。 (美国总统 罗斯福. T.)
Success covers a multitude of blunders .(George Bernard Shaw , British Dramatist)
成功由大量的失望铸就。( 英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)
The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want , and if they cannot find them .they make them. (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )
在这个世界上,取得成功的人是那些努力寻找他们想要机会的人,如果找不到机会,他们就去创造机会。( 英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)
You have to believe in yourself . That’s the secret of success .(Charles Chaplin , American actor )
人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。 (美国演员 卓别林. C.)
托福写作插入语表达的方式
插入语常用的表达for example, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, however, in most cases, to some extent, in the long run, believed it or not, to be honest, to tell the truth, to put it in another way, generally(broadly) speaking,what is more important, if so, most important of all, to make things worse, worse still, strange to say, in other words, on balance, a new study shows, it seems, some people believe, among other things, to one’s surprise
最重要的是,计算机在世界范围内建立了广泛的交流。_________________________________
After-hours study, if properly managed, holds the key to success in the 21st century.
Observing local culture can reduce the chance of offending the locals and misunderstanding, consciously and unconsciously, or it will lead to the embarrassment and even conflict.
有人相信空间探索将会带来意想不到的发现。_________________________________________
现代妇女无论从家庭还是社会方面上讲都做出了巨大的贡献。_____________________________
Providing more parking areas, in the long run, has proved to be a practical way out in many large cities in the world.
无论相信还是不相信,如今青少年犯罪率在许多国家呈上升趋势.______________________________
托福写作倒装句的解析
1. Only when(if, in this way, by this means)+can+主语
只有这样才能正确地解决这个问题。___________________________
只有在个人,国家和国际组织的共同努力下,环境问题才能得到有效地解决。 ___________________
Only when children make full use of their innate (inborn, inherent congenital)resources and take arduous efforts (make painstaking endeavors), can they become the biggest successes.
2. 形容词(副词,动词, 介词短语)as+主语+动词
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活质量绝对令人不满意。___________________________________
3. 表语(形容词,副词,介词短语,分词)+主语+系词Of crucial importance learning to compete and cooperate is becoming in modern society.
知足者常乐.___________. 如今对青少年最为危险的事情是倾向于过多地玩电脑游戏。____________
4. Not only do cars pollute - but endanger .
5. So_precious___ that So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。_____ So polluted with poisonous chemicals has the air been that we hardly breathe it.
现代人为紧张的工作所累,几乎没有时间品尝人生。______________________________________
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