雅思写作 ,如何写才是好作文,一起来学习一下吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思写作 如何写才是好作文?
1、仔细审题,分析提示句
切题是写好文章最重要的前提。有的考生抱怨,自己感觉文章内容丰富、语言生动流畅,得分却不高。其实,雅思作文跑题是分数偏低的主要原因。,审题,不仅要仔细研究题目,还要结合给出的提示句加以分析。
首先要明确文章要写的内容,即文章要围绕什么主题来写,这是保证整篇文章切题的关键;其次,确定文章所需的主语人称,人称混乱是中国学生常犯的一个毛病,而在审题阶段确定人称是避免文章人称 混乱的有效途径
2、围绕提示句,构建文章框架
草拟提纲时,要紧紧围绕提示句,尽量多地扩展提示句所提供的信息,从而基本构筑出雅思作文的框架。在扩展提示句时,可以原封不动地照抄提示句中的关键词,但是绝对不要照搬提示句中的词组和句子,一定要变换意思相同的表达进行替换。
为了避免段落内容跑题,要从提示句中的关键词出发,围绕关键词开拓思路,发挥联想,记录下所联想到的东西:可以是句子,也可以是词组。
3、依据所拟提纲,写出雅思全文主旨句及段落主题句
雅思全文主旨句涵盖全文的核心内容,而段落主题句则是统领段落中心内容的。段落主题句是为雅思全文主旨句服务的。很多同学对雅思全文主旨句缺乏了解,甚至无法区分全文主旨句和段落主题句。
4、参照提纲,紧扣主题句,完成段落
有了段落主题句后,还需要参照提纲中的思路,从而完成各个段落。写作段落时,要尽可能多地搜集细节来支持雅思作文主题。
5、检查和修改
雅思考试时间紧张,匆匆完稿之后,疏漏在所难免,因而有必要复查,修改,及时纠正偏差,堵塞漏洞,从而将雅思作文质量再提高一步。建议大家主要针对以下五个重点部位仔细核查:
1)雅思作文是否切题
2)句子是否相互连贯
3)是否使用了一些错误的或不恰当的词语
4)是否有语法错误
5)是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误,写作格式是否符合要求。
雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词汇总
1. 通用类词汇
在雅思大作文中,最为常用的词汇包含有:如形容词“重要的”“有益的”,动词“认为”“获得”,和名词“优点”“缺点”等,这些词汇无论放在哪篇大作文写作中,基本都可以使用到。具体来说,当我们表达支持某一方观点的时候,一般会在主题句形容这件事儿是“重要的”(important=essential=crucial等),“有益的”(beneficial=advantageous等),这时候就需要用到相应替换词汇,如括号内所示。再如,表达一部分人“认为...”的时候,往往也可以用到以下替换词:argue=insist=claim=hold the view等。这些高频使用的词汇,我们把它称为通用类词汇,这类词汇会在雅思VIP课堂上总结给学员。
2.话题类词汇
雅思大作文另一类常用词汇,是结合各类话题而展开的,包含有最常考的例如“教育类话题”“科技类话题”“政府类话题”等十大话题。
围绕这些话题,老师会为学生分类总结高频词汇和短语,如教育类话题中,有关课程的词汇“必修课”(compulsory subjects)“选修课”(selective subjects),“课外活动”(extra-curriculum activities)等,有关学习过程的词汇“发展创造力”(develop creativity),“满足个性化需要”(be tailored to their needs),“全面发展”(rounded development)等。
和有关学习效果的词汇“激发学习兴趣”(stimulate the enthusiasm for study ),“提高学习效率”(enhance learning efficiency)和“发挥潜力”(reach their full potential)等等,充分供学员在雅思教育类话题中使用,开展自己的写作,在此就不一一举例了。
雅思写作高频词汇替换词组
高频形容词:
1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4
4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:
5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable
6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated
11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive
高频动词:
1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture(
6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 认为: think = assert = hold = claim = argue
8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
高频名词:
1. 影响:influence= impact
2. 危险:danger = perils =hazards
3. 污染:pollution = contamination
4. 人类:human beings= mankind = humane race
5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6. 幸福:happiness = well-being
7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill
13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession
14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15. 孩子: children = Offspring = descendant = kid
高频短语:
1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 从事: embark in = take up = set about = go in for
4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
雅思书信写作范文之写给经理的请辞信
You have decided to leave your current job even though you enjoy it. Write a letter to inform your manager of your decision. In your letter tell the manager about your decision and the reason for it
describe what you learnt in your current job and ask the manager to write a reference letter to help you with future employment.
即使你喜欢现在的工作,你还是决定离开。写信告诉你的经理你的决定。在你的信中告诉经理你的决定和原因
描述你在目前的工作中学到了什么,让经理写一封推荐信来帮助你未来的工作。
范文
Dear Mr Smith,
I am writing to inform you Of my decision to leave Smith Industries when my Current contract comes to an end next month.
I have thoroughly enjoyed my three years here. However, I feel that now is the time for me to broaden my horizons and gain experience Of different working environments and practices Within our industry. I
would also like the chance to travel more as part Of my job.
Over the course of my three years at Smith Industries, I have learnt an incredible amount. Not only am I now proficient with the key software programs that are used across the industry, but I have also learnt
valuable interpersonal skills, such as how to organise a team or delegate tasks.
I would be extremely grateful if you could provide me with a letter of reference for future employers.
Thank you for all Of your help and support.
Yours sincerely,
Paul Jones
范文译文
亲爱的史密斯先生,
我写这封信是想告诉您,我决定在下个月现有合同期满时离开史密斯工业公司。
我在这里的三年过得非常愉快。然而,我觉得现在是时候拓宽我的视野,获得不同工作环境和行业实践的经验了。我
我也希望能有机会多旅行,这是我工作的一部分。
在史密斯工业公司的三年里,我学到了很多东西。我现在不仅熟练掌握了行业中使用的关键软件程序,而且我也学到了很多
有价值的人际关系技巧,如如何组织团队或委派任务。
如果您能给我提供一份未来雇主的推荐信,我将不胜感激。
谢谢你的帮助和支持。
你的真诚,
保罗·琼斯、
雅思大作文:it is irrational to forbid the animal products
雅思大作文题目:In modern world, it is no longer necessary to use animals for food or use animal products, for instance, clothing and medicines. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your ownknowledge or experience.
作文范文:
With the advance of the technology, a colossal number of animal products can be replaced by artificial or synthetic elements in the modern society. As a result, many people claim that there is no longer necessary to consume animals to produce any food, clothing, and medicines. But I personally believe such opinion is invalid.
At no circumstance, can the animal products be replaced. First of all, human body cannot depart from meat, since our muscles is built by absorbing the protein coming from meat. And a huge number of necessary nutrition which is crucial to maintain our whole physical system also come animal food products. Thus, without meat, there would be negative effects on our health. In addition, abandoning all the animal products will definitely curb the augment of the economy. More specifically, ifthe market does not consume the animal products any more, animal husbandry would be totally destroyed, generating the unemployment of hundreds of thousands of farmers, then relatively, social instability would appear and the economy would collapse. Clearly, it is irrational to forbid the animal products.
However, some people argue that human beings have the obligation to stop use any animal products as the technology has way developed than before so that the substitution of animal products can be easily found. Unfortunately, such advocate fail to recognize the reality that many animal products, especially some medicines, cannot be replaced. Furthermore, these people do not distinguish the concept between animal preservation and animal products consumption. In other words, to abandon the animal products is not the best way to protect the animal.
In conclusion, it is to early to abandon all the animal products, regardless of the valid alternatives resulting from the advance of the technology. And accordingly, the averages should understand that rejecting any animal products dose not stand for the animal protection.
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