对于众多烤鸭而言,雅思写作的目标分数是6分。但是在实际考试中,很多烤鸭发现,这个看似不高的6分很难拿到。下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
注意这四点 雅思写作上6并不难
其实,雅思写作攻克6分并不难,如果你想攻克写作6分,就牢牢记住我们总结出来的4“不要”吧!
第一,不要字体潦草。
第二,不要单边论证。
第三,不要错误太多。
第四,不要逻辑混乱。
第一点要牢记的是,千万不要字体潦草,难以辨认。
很多考生认为字体不重要,平时写字就龙飞凤舞,到了考场时间紧张,字体更加潦草,难以辨认,给考官阅卷带来困难。字体不好会不会影响分数?
想想看,考官是通过阅读你写的文字来了解你的观点和思路,判定你的写作水平,而每篇文章通常只有2—3分钟的阅卷时间,如果字体潦草,难以辨认,影响了考官的阅读和理解,势必会影响分数,所以亲爱的考生们,一定要字迹工整清晰啊!
第二点要牢记的是,千万不要单边论证,结构失衡。
在雅思大作文题目中,通常都有两个对立面需要去分别阐述和论证,如果你只说其一,不说其二,片面看待问题,很容易造成写作偏题,结构失衡,因此而失分。比如下面这个题目:
Some people think money which the government spends on art, such as music and painting, would be better spent on things more important. Do you agree or disagree?
该题话题属于政府支出类,题目中有两个对立面,分别是art和things more important,都需要阐述。而有的同学只写things more important,比如教育和医疗,忽略其对立面art,那么这样的文章就是偏题,没有完全回应题目的要求,会因此而失分。
考生在审题的时候,一定要把握住题目中的对立面,正方和反方都要有相应的主体段落。
第三点要牢记的是,千万不要语法错误太多、用词不当。
6分的作文,是一篇可读性较强的文章,可以是简单句为主,复合句为辅,语法错误很少,读起来通顺流畅。很多考生误以为“牛”的文章就是大词长词、从句套从句,因此他们过于追求生僻的词汇和复杂的句型,经常出现用词错误和语法错误。
殊不知这样错误百出的文章,在考官眼里只是“小学生作文”,很难上6分。
因此,笔者建议考生尽量选择有把握的常用词汇,力求写出符合英语语法的准确句子,多写多练,提高表达的准确性,这样就离6分越来越近了。
第四点要牢记的是,千万不要逻辑混乱,思维跳跃。
有的考生在论证观点时不符合常理和逻辑,比如在论证因果关系时,不是从原因到结果一步一步往下推进,而是想到哪说到哪,思维跳跃,缺乏逻辑。这样的文章,考官读起来可能感到不知所云。
其实在论证时,并不需要高深莫测的思想和标新立异的观点,只要把论点合理展开,解释清楚,符合常理和逻辑就可以了。
雅思写作 考官喜欢的高分句型实例
雅思考官评分标准中最后一项 GRA (grammatical range and accuracy),明确考察的是学生写英语句子多样性和准确性的能力,即测试考生简单句和复杂句的综合运用能力。
而中国考生也知道句式表达要多样性,但很难参透具体如何操作才能让自己的句子丰富多样,结果是普遍句式比较单一,写到复杂结构时往往就是堆砌各种从句,似乎除了从句再无其它复杂结构可写。
事实上,剑桥考官的范文中,复杂句的数量寥寥可数,很多时候都是把简单句进行了华丽的包装,今天就来看看考官喜欢的“高分句型”是什么样的,和你想象的是不是有差距!
1.状语前置
所谓状语前置就是把状语(副词,介词短语,分词,不定式)放到句首。考官会频繁使用这种语法结构,而很多考生却没有意识,这种句式通过一堆长句子中出现一个小短语,可以让句子产生长短结合的紧凑感,实例如下:
1)
Unfortunately, professionals from other fields who make a much greater contribution to human society, are paid so much less that it is hard to disagree with the statement.
2)
Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills.
3)
Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be most important for achieving happiness.
4)
As a result of media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities.
5)
With the political will, such measures could really reduce the amount of rubbish we produce.
2.句中插入短语
和状语前置类似,长句子中间插入一个小短语,可以让句子读起来更轻松灵活。考官实例如下:
1)
This will affect the job market, which, after all, is a key target in any economic plan.
2)
Sports stars and pop stars, for example, are soon replaced by the neat younger, more energetic generation.
3)
So overall, I believe that, attending schools from a young age is good for most children.
4)
Universities, when it is functioning well, should offer both theoretical knowledge as well as professional training
3.倒装句
这种语法现象考生都学过,但往往在作文中忘记或没有意识使用。先看两个例子:
1 )
Parents should spend time on their children. They should also communicate with them.
2 )
We can never lose sight of the significance of education.
这两个句子没有任何错误,但都很单调平淡,如果使用倒装,效果就不一样了。第一句可以用not only t also 句型来改写成倒装句:Not only should parents spent time on their children, they are also advised to interact with them.
第二句可以否定词提前,强调突出“不可忽视”。
On no account/by no means/ in no way/never can we lose sight of the significance of education.
考官范文中的倒装例子并不多,主要体现在以下几种情况中:
1)
Only in this way can this problem be effectively solved.
2)
We can see that not only are there very large differences between these economies-s, but that these gaps are widening.
3)
Strange as it may seem, parents’ attention sometimes hinders students’academic development.
4)
Equally important to success in learning a foreign language is constant attention to details.
考生在平时的语言积累和写作练习中,可以多模仿这几种固定句式,在文章中穿插1-2句倒装句。
雅思大作文:young people are leaving their homes from rural areas
雅思大作文题目:Young people are leaving their homes from rural areas to study or work in the cities. What are the reasons? Do the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?
作文范文:
Nowadays, metropolises attract an increasing number of the youth. For the younger generation who has experienced higher educational background and abundant international new trends, living in big cities is regarded as the most efficient way to get close to the advanced development of all walks of life, ranging from technology to daily necessities; besides, the diversity of lifestyle in the city is more entertaining, by which they can have access to an easier environment for socializing, and undoubtedly, young people place high value on this feature which also gives more sources of interpersonal relationship in the future career and marriage.
Generally speaking, that young people burst into cities can bring some fresh atmosphere to the depressed city, because they are filled with energy and passionate to everything, and the bold nature can be the motivation to drive them to try and innovate fearlessly, which gives the urban areas opportunities to revolute in industry, economy and so on through building the talent pool. At the same time, young people can take advantage of the resources as a chance to reach the social mobility.
However, such major cities cannot always be the paradise for all the adolescents, since the huge pressure coming from both financially and mentally is looming. One of the side-effects of modernization is the high living cost, which could not be affordable for the green hand with limited income; meanwhile, the heavy work in international enterprises causes unexperienced stress. From the above, actually, it is not realistic for the generation to enjoy the metropolitan life as they expect, but even suffer health issues. The future of rural area would be put into a dangerous position, if there is no younger to build up; thus, after a long time, the distance between cities and countryside would be widen.
In conclusion, moving to major cities is reasonable for the youth who want to achieve a better life, while the impact also should be noticed by the authorities in order to keep a balanced development of the whole society.
雅思大作文:famous people’s support towards international aid organizations
雅思大作文题目:Some people believe famous people’s support towards international aid organizations draws the attention to problems, while others think celebrities make the problems less important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
作文范文:
In this day and age, celebrities’ support towards international aid organizations is at an unprecedented level, which has triggered spirited debate regarding whether it draws the public attention to the problem or not. Personally, I agree with this opinion provided that celebrities give the appropriate assistance and set up good images.
From proponents’ perspective, the publicity of celebrities could raise the public awareness of certain social issues. To start with, campaigns of international organizations launched by famous singers, movie starts and sports professionals could cause widespread concern from ordinary citizens. For example, last year the Ice Bucket Challenge spread around the world within a few days by the sharing of it on the social networking sites by many celebrities. Moreover, since the support from the influential figure could generate media awareness, those charities can become the beneficiaries too. The reputation and credibility of charitable institutions can be greatly enhanced under the positive impact of top stars.
From opponents’ perspective, however, little has been done by celebrities to help address the problems. Firstly, instead of bringing tangible help to international charity organizations, some celebrities just advocate for themselves by taking advantage of the organization. Therefore, the public might lose confidence in these organizations. Furthermore, the assistance from stars is anyhow limited, thus playing a tiny role in resolving such international problems as alleviating diseases, illiteracy and poverty at an international level.
To conclude, although celebrities’ endorsement to charity organizations might play a trivial role in tackling problems, they should still do their utmost to assist these institutions both because of their social obligations and the beneficial influence it might bring.
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雅思写作如何上6分
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