在雅思考试当中,有一类题目最让考生摸不着头脑。今天小编给大家带来了碰到雅思写作中的“模糊”题目怎么办,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
碰到雅思写作中的“模糊”题目怎么办
在雅思考试当中,有一类题目最让考生摸不着头脑。这类“像雾像雨又像风”的题目总称抽象类题,话题主要集中在一些价值形态的考查上。那么对于任何带有“定向不明”的敏感词的题目,我们考生可以采取的杀手锏就是“下定义”法,即化抽象为具体。今天就拿两种例题分别来实验一下定义法,看是不是让你顿时拨开云雾见青天了。
总的来说,抽象题也分两种,第一种是完全抽象。所谓“完全抽象”,即整个题目都看似飘渺,这种题目给人思维发散的空间比较大。如一道大作文题:
Some people think young people should be free to choose his or her job,but other people think they should be realistic and think more about their future. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
对于这道题,我们首先可以想一下“Free to chose”是指怎样随心所欲?这种选择往往是基于自己的兴趣爱好或是起薪,也或者是工作条件。那么第一个论点的解释就出来了:The youngsters' occupational choice always lies in their own interest, initial payment or work conditions like company locations.
第二个论点说应该多考虑一下“future”,其中包括工作长久稳定或者是可以获得一个长远的自我提升:The permanence of career or the self-cultivation opportunity has also been taken into consideration by some job seekers. There is a case in China that working in the government means being a civil servant forever without worrying about losing job.
定义完了两种观点的明确意思,那么在分别的主体段就可以充分来论证这种选择对自己是不是更有利。
第二种抽象题为暗藏抽象。典型例题是剑8当中test1的大作文题:
Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
很多人可能忙着去讨论老师和家长的重要性了,为何不停下笔来,来注意一下“good member of society” 这个暗藏的抽象名词呢?
范文里考官的定义是:In order to be a good member of any society the individual must respect and obey the rules of their community and share their values. 首先在主体段第一句话表明自己对社会好成员的三个特性的理解,接着可以很形象地来论述这些品德是如何在家庭或学校中学到的。
类似的有一道真题:
The qualities a person needs to become truly successful in today's world cannot be learned in university or similar academic institutions. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
拿到这道题,先不要急着去辩证在学校里都获得了些什么。那么想一下成功需要的品质都包含什么。假如说我们也从三个方面来定义,那么可以说是勤奋,创新和竞争合作意识:
The factors contributing to great achievement have never been associated with the qualifications merely, what matters includes the virtue of diligence, creativeness and the sense of cooperation and competition.
接下来就可以尽情讨论这些品质是否能从大学机构获得了。
综上,“下定义”是为了大事化小,小事化为笔下生花。结构上可以使思路更清晰,语言上可以使文章更立体丰满。所以,考生如果能巧妙使用定义法,那么变最难缠的题型为最喜欢的题型也就手到擒来了。
剑桥雅思考官写作范文: Happiness
Topic: Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
题目:快乐在生命中是很重要的。为什么很难定义它?达到快乐的重要因素有哪些?根据你知识和切身经验来为你的回答提供原因和例子。
剑桥雅思考官写作范文:
Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness.
Because people interpret happiness for themselves in so many diferent ways, it is difficult to give any definition that is true for everyone. however, if there are different kinds of happiness for different individuals then the first step in achieving it would be to have a degree of self-knowledge. A person needs to know who he or she is before being able to know what it is that makes him or her happy.
Of course, factors such as loving relationships, good health, the skills to earn a living and a peaceful environment all contribute to our happiness too. But this does not mean that people without these conditions cannot be happy.
Overall, I think an ability to keep clear perspectives in life is a more essential factor in achieving happiness. By that I mean an ability to have a clear sense of what is important in our lives (the welfare of our families, the quality of our relationships, maing other people happy, etc.) and what is not ( a problem at work, getting annoyed about trivial things, etc.).
Life self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these arethe two factors that may be most important for achieving happiness.
雅思写作技巧都有哪些
雅思写作技巧有哪些?
1、试卷发下后,请花半分钟的时间来浏览作文的题目,这里包括议论文在内。
2。看清题目的要求,认真的读题。
3、用5分钟的时间分析并形成以下的内容:
注意不同类型图表的技巧(包括时态、语态、关键描述词语与句型);
划出并分析题目中的关键内容,分析图表中的关键特征点(依据各种图表的特点来决定)
4、书写的时候注意流利与工整,采用现代式的书写格式。
5、留有时间检查,保持卷面的整洁。
雅思写作技巧有哪些?以上就是小编搜集整理的一些关于雅思写作技巧的内容,希望同学们在平时备考雅思写作的过程中,能够参考这些雅思写作技巧,然后将一些好的雅思写作技巧运用到自己的雅思写作中。最后,祝愿同学们考试顺利。
碰到雅思写作中的模糊题目怎么办
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