托福写作政治类常用词总结分享

没有充足的词汇积累考生就会面临无词可用或是重复用词的困境。下面小编就和大家分享托福写作词汇分类汇总政治类常用词总结分享，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

托福写作词汇分类汇总 政治类常用词总结分享

废除(法律、制度等) vt. abolish

实施 vt. implement

使……合法化 vt. legalize

首要任务 n. priority

建立 vt. establish

减轻、缓解 vt. alleviate =ease =relieve

当局 the authorities

禁止 vt. forbid/ prohibit

立法 n. legislation

税收 tax revenue

民主的 adj. democratic

高效率的 adj. efficient

优化资源分配 optimize the distribution of res-ources

稳定 n. stability

解决 vt. Combat = tackle = resolve = address = grapple with

严厉的，严格的 adj. stringent

短视的 adj. short-sighted

支出，花费 n. expenditure

社会保险 social security

老百姓 n. citizens/ the citizenry

规范，管理 v. regulate/ monitor/ oversee

严禁 strictly prohibit/ ban altogether

严格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation

强制性的，按照法律或者规定必须做的 adj. mandatory/ compulsory

监督 n. scrutiny

监督 v. scrutinize/ monitor

为……拨款 allocate money to sth./ be a patron of/ invest in/ fund/ dedicate money to sth.

预算 n. budget

政府开支 the government spending/ expenditure on sth.

削减 v. curtail

增加 v. augment

当务之急 n. priority

把……当作当务之急 give priority to sth.

责任 n. duty/ responsibility/ obligation

军备竞赛 n. arms race

自卫 n. self-defense

国土安全 national security/ homeland security

缺乏远见的政策 short-sighted policy

扩张 n. expansion/ aggression

谋求霸权 seek/ pursue hegemony

恶性循环 a vicious circle

地区不稳定因素 destabilizing factors

规章制度 rules and regulations

太空竞赛 space race

武器 n. arms/ weapons/ armaments

下岗工人 laid-off workers/ downsized workers

失业 n. unemployment/ joblessness

基础设施 n. infrastructure

公共交通系统 public transportation/ transit system

电网 power grid

石油天然气管线 pipelines

给排水系统 water supply and drainage system

民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government

临时的应急措施 a stopgap measure

托福写作解析 常犯的6个语法错误

1、托福写作比较对象的对等

在比较结构中，注意前后比较事物要对等。常用that和those来指代“比较结构”里先前提到的名词。

比如：The merits of serious movies far outweigh funny movies.

应改为：The merits of serious movies far outweigh those of funny movies.(those指代的是前半句的比较对象merits)

2、托福写作句子不完整

不完整句子指的是句子当中缺少主语或谓语等，无法形成一个完整的句子。

比如：A movie that inspires deep emotions.(只有名词加定语从句，不是完整的句子)

应改为：She went to see “The Silver Star”, a movie that inspires deep emotions.

3、托福写作句子不间断

不间断句子指的是用逗号来连接两个完整的句子。

比如：There is increasingly widespread reliance on electronic mail, some people still resist using it, especially those who prefer handwritten letters.

应改为：Although there is increasingly widespread reliance on electronic mail, some people still resist using it, especially those who prefer handwritten letters.(根据两句之间的关系，加入连词)

4、托福写作句子主谓不一致

主谓不一致指的是句子中主语与谓语没有保持数的一致。

比如：Many students thinks tomorrow is a holiday.

应改为：Many students think tomorrow is a holiday.

再比如：The use of cell phones during concerts are not allowed.

应改为：The use of cell phones during concerts is not allowed.

5、托福写作可数名词完整

可数名词“裸奔”指的是可数名词之前没有冠词，也没有变为复数形式。

比如：Even expert or scholar specializing in a certain field might cover a vast spectrum of knowledge in order to succeed.

应改为：Even experts or scholars specializing in a certain field might cover a vast spectrum of knowledge in order to succeed.(可数名词变复数形式)

6、托福写作but和however用法

but和however都表示转折，但是but是连词，而however是副词，也就是说however是不能来连接两个独立分句的。

比如：Printed books are limited in space, however, space is not an issue for electronic ones.

应改为：Printed books are limited in space. However, space is not an issue for electronic ones. (用句号将原句分成两个独立分句)

托福写作解析：Hand vs machine

托福写作练习题目：

Some items (such as clothes or furniture) can be made by hand or by machine. Which do you prefer — items made by hand or items made by machine? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.

写作思路分析：

这道题选择比较自由，无论选哪一种都行，只要列出几个好的理由。(注意，家具也有很多种，根据不同的种类，也可以有不同的偏好)

手工：可以按照特定要求制作，有特色;成本高;

机械：一般批量生产，所以相对缺乏特色;成本低

喜欢用机器做的东西

(1)机器做的东西比较便宜

(2)机器做的东西比较耐久(DURABLE，LASTING)。

(3)机器做的东西更加好看。

参考范文：

Hand vs. machine

From my point of view, there are many factors affecting whether to choose an item made by hand or by machine. The main factor to make a judgment is whether we use the item for our daily life or for collection and decoration purposes.

For items used in our daily life, the choices we make depend on the following factors: function, form, and price. Function is the most important thing for us. If a product is beautiful, but it is not able to perform the function, it can only be called a decoration, or a piece of garbage. For example, when we buy a TV, what we really care about first it is the quality of the picture and sound, how many stations it can receive, and whether it can be connected easily to the VCR and DVD player at home. The second factor that affects our choice of a product for daily use is its form. Is the TV too big, too small, or too ugly? Will it fit into the living room? Will it be compatible with the colors of other appliances and the furniture? The third factor we may consider is the price. Even if we are very happy with the item, there is no meaning if we cannot afford it.

So, in our daily life, there is really no difference whether our clothes or furniture are made by hand or made by machine. It just doesn't matter as long as they can perform their function. For items for collection and decoration, it is a completely different story. Ancient tools and historical artifacts have more market and educational value than modern day massively produced products, and traditional handicrafts make good tourist souvenirs and beautiful decoration for the house. Therefore, when it comes to items for collection and decoration, I would definitely choose items made by hand, because they are just so special.

In conclusion, depending on different items and different uses, I will make different choices.