在GRE写过备考过程中相必大家都遇到过一些棘手的问题吧,其中不乏有一些是因为不小心走进GRE写作误区才导致的。今天小编就和大家分享GRE写作误区一定要注意,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
GRE写作误区一定要注意
误区一、无意义和功能的“废话”
考生在GRE写作中经常会写出这样一类句子。它不是阐述理由的观点句,在文章中没有任何功能性且无意义,gre写作技巧,gre考试培训只是对自己将要论述的话题做一个宣告。即没有作者的观点和态度,也不知道作者要从哪个方向去写。比如:“The subject of this essay is purpose of schooling.”或“I would like to write about the causes and solutions of juvenile delinquency.”这类句子不能出现在主体段做论点,也不适合做GRE写作的话题引入。
误区二、观点过于宽泛
在各类教导写作的材料中,大家应该时常会发现关于强调GRE写作论点一定要写的具体,越细越好的指导建议。而考生经常出现的问题就是会出现一些很宽泛的论点句,gre写作能力,gre备考要多久以至于在较短的篇幅里并不能充分展开,甚至有时候会造成观点重叠。比如:“Mobile phones have changed our life greatly. ”这句只是说手机很大程度上改变了人们的生活,但是并未点明从哪些方面上带来了改变,因此把这个观点具化一下:“Mobile phones can serve as a connection to the Internet, which can be extremely convenient for obtaining information wherever you may be.”再比如:“Advertising has bad effects on all of society. ”这一句说广告有不良影响,我们需要写出具体的方面“Advertisements which exaggerate the function of the products may mislead the consumers.”
误区三、论点狭窄无展开
第三种误区,与第二种误区相反,有写考生的GRE写作论点写的过于狭窄以至于没有展开的空间甚至没有进一步支持的必要。这类句子与其说是观点,倒不如说是事实的陈述或者只是举了个例子而已。比如:“There are more local residents engaged in tourism industry. ”这句陈述了一个事实就是在当地越来越多人开始从事旅游业,并非观点,可改为:“Tourism brings huge economic benefits to local residents.”再比如:“The consumption of fossil fuels increase in recent years. ”这句说化石燃料的消费近年来有增长,需给出论述重点,gre写作技巧,gre考试培训假设我们要论述原因:“The consumption of fossil fuels increasing in recent years results from two factors.”
误区四、一个论点句中包含两个或多个主题
这种现象在让步段的写作中尤为明显,让步段写作要求针对反方一个论点进行反驳论述。如果反方观点或反驳论点出现这种多主题情况,很容易让文章失去统一性和连贯性,从而导致逻辑不清,扣分严重。
GRE作文范文:多媒体教育
Although innovations such as video,computers,and the Internet seem to offer schools improved methods for instructing students,these technologies all too often distract from real learning.
GRE作文范文参考:
Nowadays there is a growing concern about the role that innovations have played in the field of learning. While most people think that innovations benefit learning process in various ways,different opinions arise that these technology advancements actually distract students from real learning. On balance,according to my personal observation,whether innovations can be beneficial or detrimental to real learning depends on the students and the teachers,not on these innovations themselves.
To begin with,technological innovations do help teaching and learning in various ways.With the aid of these technologies,the process of teaching and learning can be shorter and easier than before. For instance,if a student want certain published papers of an academic discipline,he/she may look through considerable catalogs to find the ones he/she needs. However,with the help of Internet innovation,at present most of these papers are published online. Consequently,to find certain paper the procedure is much easier and shorter, the students just type the key words and other information of the paper,and then the system will search the database,and the papers are there waiting for them. As this new approach can save a lot of time for the students,he/she could have more time reading the papers and absorbing the knowledge rather than checking and looking for the papers that could be a waste of his/her time. This example aptly illustrates how technology advancement benefited the students and their learning process.
Secondly,while innovations can help learning in various ways,it is more important that the central role of the pursuit for knowledge and wisdoms are maintained. What real matters is not the approach but the purpose of learning. In India,where modern technologies are less applied to the learning process than in the US and other developed countries,still a lot of distinguished students achieved their academic goal with their hard work and desires to knowledge. In the US,where the software engineering students are given the most advanced facilities and apparatus for their learning and research,however,it is wildly accepted that they are far less outstanding compared to the Indian students of software,who may share computers in groups. From this comparison we can see that the real and core push of learning is the desire for knowledge,not the help of innovations.
In addition,if not guided properly,the technology advancement might inhibit learning.In other words,innovation can distract the students from real learning than helping them. It is obvious that a computer can help students of science to calculate mathematical equations but can also be used for recreation such as net surfing or computer games. It is highly possible that these students can spend more time and energy on recreations rather than learning when using a computer. Thus,learning is inhibited. Under this circumstance,guidance and restrictions are needed to ensure the right use of innovations for learning,or the consequence may be on the contrary to the students and teachers' desire.
To conclude,technological innovations are beneficial to learning in many ways,but when using these technologies,one should not forget the real purpose of learning and remember not to be distracted for other usages of these innovations that are irrelevant or detrimental to learning. On balance,innovation here serves as a double-edges sword,and its right use is dependent on the students and the teachers.
GRE写作:怎么模仿范文
1.要有可以模仿的文章(最好是带有说理性的文章)。
2.你要理解这个文章,理解它的用词、句子结构、段落结构。
3.这些文章都有正确的中文翻译。同时,文章的长度不能超过500字。
怎么模仿,首先要分析文章,分析每一句和上一句是什么关系。我给大家举个例子:美国人写作文的一个特点是,通常每段的第一句都包含了整段文字的内容,也就是我们常说的topic sentence.。另一个特点是当你写完一个句子后,你要问WHY。你提出一个问题,然后给出一个圆满的回答,这就是一篇优秀的作文。
再下一步就要具体了。写作需要三大能力:
一、具体化的能力
具体化并不代表要写一个完整的故事。但是任何一篇文章都要给人一个具体的意向。通过具体的东西来描述才能给人踏实的感觉。具体化只要举出几个地方、几个名字、几件小事就可以了。
为什么好多同学作文中分数很低呢,就是因为他提出了问题却没有回答。
你通过不断地模仿写作,就可以不断地纠正语法和词组错误。如何把抽象和具体结合起来是一个重点,如何在一个段落中只表达一个思想,这是另一个重点。美国人的判分特点是,如果你在一段中表达了一个以上的思想,那你的分数就不会高了。
分析完一篇文章后,怎么模仿着写呢?就是看着中文的翻译,把上面的英文一字不落的写下来,当你实在想不起来的时候,再看原文。等到写完之后,和原文对照一下,看看是谁写得漂亮。我刚刚开始模仿写作的时候发现,模仿了几天后,写作水平的确提高了。
因为根据记忆学原则,这个单词你背过、读过,它都不能写在你的文章中间。如果一个单词可以经常出现在你的脑子和文章中间,那这只证明了一件事,就是你写过这个字。但是你自己写作你不可能用到这个字,那就只有一个可能,就是你在模仿文章时写过这个字。如果一个结构别人写不出来,你能写出来,那你的分数就会高。
通过不断地模仿你的几大能力就会得到提高:
1.你的语法错误会越来越少;
2.句子结构能力越来越强;
3.用词能力大大增加。
一篇文章模仿两次就足够了。当你模仿了10篇文章之后,你把这10篇文章再模仿一遍。等你模仿完20篇文章,你的写作能力就会大大提高了。
二、逻辑思维能力
在美国许多的写作考试中TOEFL写作是相对容易的。因为它的作文题本身非常简单,看到一个作文题你几乎就知道该怎么写。而GRE作文就相对复杂了。 GRE作文方式永远是两种态度,两种方式让你选择。它永远是有对照性的。
托福作文考:“吃饭是在家里吃好,还是到饭店里吃好”; GMAT考和商业有关的:“产品制造出来是延续时间很长的好,还是延续时间不太长的好”;GRE作文:“在我们这个社会中间,现在专业人士太多了,而有综合知识的人太少了。你认为我们是更需要具有专业知识的人呢,还是需要具有广博知识的人?”
TOEFL考生活、学习;GRE 考日常学术行为。但是不管它出什么题目,总是会摆出两种态度供你选择。另外,GRE的作文题目是提前发给你的,考试时出的题目绝不会超出它事先发给你的题目。它决不会出让学生看不懂的题目。所出的题目永远是世界性的,不涉及民族、宗教、政治色彩。
考察普林斯顿所出的全部范文后发现,美国人百分之七八十喜欢倾向于一种模式。讨论在哪里吃的问题时,要不在家里吃,要不在饭店吃,但是你不要又想在家里,又想在饭店(A OR B)。当然他们也比较认可中间的态度(C),也就是说,我既要A又要B,我是A和B结合起来产生C。事实上,好多中国学生结合 A、B写是能写出好分数的。当然也有些题目是没有C这种态度的。
C态度这种写法和A、B的写法,在段落结构上是有差异的。我先讲两种文章的段落结构。
如果是采取A或B的写法,段落结构是比较简单的。通常分为三个层次,第一个层次是第一段。说明我要采取A还是B。第二个层次可以不只一段,说明为什么选择A/B是对的。为什么要有三段呢。因为必须至少有2个理由,至多3个理由。美国人认为一个理由是不够的,4个理由绝对太多。他们最喜欢 2到3个理由。最后一段就是结尾,讨论B的缺点和部分优点,同时坚决强调你要选择A。
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GRE写作误区一定要注意
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