听力对话九种题型简介

在大学英语四六级听力考试中，除第一部分一问一答式外，比较难的是第二部分的小对话。一般来讲，在小对话中，有以下简单的九种题型在平时复习时值得重点练习：

　　1. 数字价格运算题———选项中有数字和名词(dollar，pound……)

　　2. 时间加减运算题———选项中有几点几分，有时含有公差。

　　1) m: now, it is 10 o'clock.

　　w: the bus will leave in 30 minutes.

　　q: when will the bus leave？

　　2) m: as far as i know, the film will start at 10:30.

　　w: don't worry，we can go to the bar and have a drink，because we have still got 20 minutes.

　　q: when is it now？

　　3) m: according to my watch，it is 10:30，but my watch is 5 minutes fast.

　　q: when is it now？

　　3.对话发生地点题———选项中是介词(in，at)和地点名词(hospital…)

　　—where did this conversation most probably take place？

　　4. 人物职业身份题———选项中有与工作有关的动词或动名词。

　　who is the man？

　　who is the woman？

　　what does the man do？

　　what does the man's profession？

　　5. 人物关系题———选项中出现两种职业身份的名词。

　　6. 人物动作行为题———选项中出现含动作关键词汇的不定式结构。

　　—if i were you， i would…

　　—you'd better…

　　—you are going to do sth.

　　—i suggest you should do sth.

　　7. 细节混淆题———选项中列举一系列相近的信息。人称细节混淆/地点细节混淆/人物的兴趣爱好，运动方式。

　　w: i like painting，sealing，watching football and talking to you.

　　m: i like traveling，swimming and going to cinema.

　　8.意义解释题———选项中是四个完整句(一般第二个人的话需要解释)，主语都是他时听男的，是女的就听女的，不一样时听第二个。

　　—what does the man mean？

　　—what does the woman mean？

　　—what can we learn from the conversation？

　　—what can we infer from the conversation？

　　9.对话主旨题———选项中是四个名词或名词性结构。

　　w: have you got married？

　　m: not yet，i am taking a very important test.i am writing a long paper，but i will consider it after graduation.

　　q: what are they talking about？