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2020托福口语如何提升发音和流畅度

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托福口语如何提升发音和流畅度?做好跟练习读是关键。今天小编给大家带来了托福口语如何提升发音和流畅度,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

托福口语如何提升发音和流畅度?做好跟练习读是关键

一.为何托福口语比听力还差

如果说听力是中国学生的软肋的话,那么我们完全可以说口语是中国考生的黑洞。从ETS公布的数据来看,中国考生的口语的分数一直都是在19分上下徘徊,是4科之中最低的。其实里面的核心问题还是“练得少”。虽然,之前我们很少考到听力,但是实际上,很多城市现在的在升学考试中都或多或少的引入了听力,而且大学四六级考试之中也是有听力的。

另一个原因是很多考友,都是过于相信自己的口语能力。是的,这是因为无知而盲目自大的另外一个证据。因此,很多考友在考试之前只是更多地在准备文字资料,亦或者是在简单的想一些观点和例子。很显然,这里一个最为明显的问题就是,口语考的是说的能力,而不是写的能力,写得再好,无法表达出来不也是没有意义的么。

因此,在考试之前不多的几天里,最应该做的就是多“练”。“练”这里说的太抽象,其实应该是多“说”。也就是开口说。当然,这里马上又面临的就是怎么“说”。

二.托福口语评分看重哪些方面

托福口语评分主要看4点,,地道的口音。第二,标准的发音。第三,流畅的表达。第四,结构清晰,例子很好的支持自己的观点,同时没有语法错误。显然,这里的条和第四条都别想了,口音不是几天就可以练出来的,美国派入德国潜伏的特务,都要至少2个月才能练出德国口音,而且这还是练不出来,就一定会给玉皇大帝凑牌局的前提下完成的,因此几天就想改自己的口音根本别想。而且,显然语法错误也不是一天两天就可以修正的,因此就别想了。

三.如何提升口语表达流畅度

发音怎么改?很简单,就是跟读。跟读,也就是跟着原始的录音,人家说一句,自己跟着读一句,而且有时候要读很多句,力求的就是要无限接近录音本身的发音,通过这种方法来校正自己的发音。其实这个方法就好像是,小孩总喜欢去模仿一些结巴,但是经常出现的情况就是模仿了几次结巴之后,就会发现自己真的开始结巴了。这其实就是跟读的作用的典型体现。

当然,这里马上面临另外一个问题,就是是否要跟着原文来读,其实这是一个见仁见智的了,如果你听力水平很好,那么不用原文你也知道在说什么,这个时候最好不用原文。但是,如果你的听力水平不够好,那就一定要看原文的,否则,当都不知道在说什么的时候,鹦鹉学生又有什么意义呢?这就是跟读。

流畅怎么练?很简单,就是模考。但发音好了还不够,如果你说话的时候有大量的停顿,分数也不会尽如人意。之所以会在说话的时候出现停顿,就是因为平时很少说英语,因此一旦开始说英语,就需要疯狂的用大脑思考自己接下来该说什么,当一旦开始思考的时候,嘴自然也就停下来了,这也就是为什么我们一听自己的口语录音就发现,自己在模考的时候有大量的停顿,因此,我们做模考的目的就是要加强自己在托福口语考试中组织语言的能力,让自己尽量可以在说前一句话的时候,就已经准备好了下面说什么,这样,自己的回答自然就流畅了。

托福口语练习提升发音和流畅度是关键,而发音和流畅度的提升离不开跟读练习。所以,小站君建议大家在平时多做跟读练习,多磨嘴皮子对口语提升是有百益而无一害的。

托福口语备考之中英文“神同步”的表达

1. Blood is thicker than water.

是不是好直白的“血浓于水”!英文中文真就是一样的哟~

2. Be able to do something in your sleep.

中文里可以对应“我闭着眼睛也能…”。

例如: I haven't done many portraits, but I could paint landscapes in my sleep.

我画的肖像画不多,但是我闭着眼也能画风景。

3. Have money to burn

土豪说“烧钱”,英文里也用了burn哦。“钱多到拿钱烧”,这么土豪,简单易记。那“花钱如流水”用英文怎么说呢?对了,就是spend money like water.

4. keep somebody at arm's length

中文里咱们有“保持一臂距离”对吧,这么记就特别好记。

例如: He keeps all his clients at arm's length.

他和所有的客户都保持距离。

5. (in) black and white

a)In a way that makes people or things seem completely bad or good, or completely right or wrong.

我们在评论是非对错的时候,可能会听到有人说“不分黑白”。英文里也用黑和白来指绝对的好和坏,对和错。

例如: It's a complex issue, but he only sees it in black and white.

这是个很复杂的问题,但是他只是非黑即白地来看它。

b)In writing or in print

中文里,尤其是在电视剧里,每次遇到“签字画押”情节,总能听到“白纸黑字”是不?英文里也有对应的含义。

例如: I never thought they'd put it in black and white on the front page.

我没想到他们会把这白纸黑字地印在头版上。

6. Shut / close your eyes to something

中文里咱们说“对……视而不见”,差不多就是这个意思。

例如: You can't just close your eyes to his violence.

你不能对他的暴力行为视而不见。

They seem intent on shutting their eyes to the problems of pollution.

他们似乎打算对污染问题视而不见。

7. Two heads are better than one.

原来是“三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮”。其实还可以理解为“人多力量大”。

8. Be engraved on/ in your heart, memory, mind, etc.

深深地印在心里或者记忆力。

例如: The date of the accident remains engraved on my mind.

事情发生的那个日子已铭记在我心上。

托福口语备考:独立口语教育类话题高分素材

托福口语评分标准中出了natural、spontaneous、improvised等类似的字眼,译为自然即兴的,也就是说rater评分者更希望看到考生即兴的发挥而不是死板机械的背诵;但是如果考生平时不积累一些相关语料库想必也不会达到信手拈来的地步,为此笔者给大家带来一系列托福独立口语部分中的常见话题语料库,希望大家在背诵的基础上把题目回答的更自然。请看英文版真题:

Talk about the best aspect of the education system in your country. Include details.

Talk about the one thing government can do to improve the educational system in your country.

Do you agree or disagree with the statement that a student must do well in high school in order to receive college education.

Do you agree or disagree with the statement? University education is more important than it was in the past.

Do you agree or disagree with the statement that to be successful, one must study in university.

Some people believe that higher education is for all students. Other people believe that higher education is only suitable for certain students. Which opinion do you think is better and why?

Some believe that in comparison with those never attended college, people attended college will be more successful in career. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Please give specific reasons for your opinion.

Some think the college education is very important. Others believe that college education is not of vital importance in one’s life. What’s your opinion and why?

Do you agree or disagree the opinion “the most important lesson can’t be learned in class”?

在准备此类题目的时候重点不外乎以下方面:优质教育的要素、教育的功能、和教育的受众等。

一个国家教育如何提高:

课程设置要突出实用性,这样可以增加学生毕业后的就业机会。

重点词汇、短语:practical,get .x ready for

I would say that the courses offered in universities should be more practical, specifically, they should get students ready for future jobs and increase students' future job opportunities.

决策者应该想办法降低高等教育的成本,现在高等教育太贵了比如生活费、书费和学费太高。

重点词汇、词组:make it accessible to ,cost of living, textbooks and skyrocketing tuitions

I would say the decision makers should figure out a way to reduce the cost tertiary education and make it accessible to everyone. Currently, our universities and colleges are super expensive, the cost of living, textbooks and skyrocketing tuitions, all these combined makes it hard for lots of brilliant kids to receive higher education.

让大学生更加自由的选择专业, 现在高考成绩一般的学生没有机会学习比较火的专业如经济金融,政府应该让学生更加自由的选择专业而不应该用高考分数限定学生的选择。

重点词汇、词组:not be motivated to 没有动力做某事, be into 非常喜欢,be given to chance to do s/th, be based on 基于

段子:

Personally, I think government should make it easier for student to choose their majors. Currently, it is very hard, if not impossible for lots of average students to choose popular majors like economics, finance and accounting, cuz you have to get a really high score in college entrance exam. As known to all, one might not be motivated to do something unless he or she is really into that, students should be given to chance to choose majors they are interested in and it shouldn't be based on exam scores, thus they will better employ their creativity and imagination and be more likely to be successful in college.

教育的功能、目标the purpose of education:

传授知识、培养实用性技术impart knowledge and cultivate practical skills, provides students with the tools and skills

句子:

· The utmost purpose of education is to impart knowledge and cultivate practical skills so that the students can be successful in their future career, like to become physicians, pilots, professors, architects, even engineers.

· Tertiary education(高等教育) provides students with the tools and skills that are essential for them to be successful in their future career.

培养道德情操、求实精神:develop morality and values to live a good life and build up character to seek the truth

句子:

大学教育的另外一个功能是培养学生的道德情操、正确的价值观、树立人格、求真等良好品质,这些品质对一个人的未来的职业是至关重要的。

Another important function of university is to develop morality and cultivate values to live a decent life and help the students to build up character, and to seek the truth, and I think these qualities are very important to have in order to be a mature person.

帮助学生吸收知识、协助成长: the exploration of knowledge, to help students grow, to make men complete, explore our utmost ability, constant simulation, makes us understand things better

句子:

重点词汇、词组:noble cause光荣的使命,lead .x on the path of, well-rounded全面的, constant simulation 不断的刺激

高等教育是个光荣使命,在知识的道路上引导学生、帮助学生成为更加健全的人。人生就是一个不断学习的过程,大学让我们追求卓越、更好的洞察世事。

The noble cause of higher education is to lead students on the path of the exploration of knowledge, and help them to grow in to a more well rounded and compete person. You know, human beings need constant simulation to grow or it will die, university helps us to explore our utmost ability and makes us understand things better.

人人都应该给机会接受高等教育

句子:

重点词组:people from all walks of life, prestigious, be accessible/available to anyone, fairness, social status, underprivileged 弱势群体,climb up social ladder

大学教育应该人人平等,孔子说有教无类;如果只有富人有接受高等教育的机会,那么社会的不公平现象将会变得更加严重,弱势群体通往社会上层的通道就会被阻碍。

I would say that higher education should be available to people from all walks of life, as prestigious Chinese philosopher Confucius said: education should be received by anyone no matter what their social status are. Suppose higher education is available only to the rich, then only the rich will be likely to succeed and then the underprivileged will never get a chance to climb up the social ladder, that is not fair.

此文给大家带来关于教育的语料库, 教育的话题在独立题目中屡见不鲜如:如何提高国家的教育、只有在高中学习好的学生才能读大学、大学教育比以前重要了、大学教育应该是精英教育还是大众化教育、不上大学就不会成功、大学对一个人的一生很重要等等话题。



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