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新概念英语第一册第125-126课:Tea for two

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新概念英语第一册第125-126课:Tea for two

  Lesson 125 Tea for two两个人一起喝茶

  Listen to the tape then answer this question.Does Susan have tea by herself?
  听录音,然后回答问题。苏珊是一个人喝茶吗?
  Susan: Can’t you come in and have tea now, Peter?
  苏珊:彼得,你现在能进来喝茶吗?

  Peter: Not yet, dear. I must water the garden first.
  彼得:还不能。我得先给花园浇水。

  Susan: Do you have to water it now?
  苏珊:你一定得现在浇吗?

  Peter: I’m afraid I must. Look at it! It’s terribly dry.
  彼得:恐怕我得现在浇。你看看,干得厉害。

  Susan: What a nuisance!
  苏珊:真讨厌!

  Peter: Last summer it was very dry, too. Don’t you remember? I had to water it every day.
  彼得:去年夏天也是干得很。你记得了吗?我不得不每天浇水。

  Susan: Well, I’ll have tea by myself.
  苏珊:好吧,我一个喝茶了。

  Susan: That was quick! Have you finished already?
  苏珊:好快啊!你已经浇完了?

  Peter: Yes, dear. Look out of the window.
  彼得:是的。你看看窗外。

  Susan: Good heaven! It’s raining. That means you needn’t water the garden.
  苏珊:下雨了,这就是就是说,你不必给花园浇水了。

  Peter: That was a pleasant surprise. It means I can have tea, instead.
  彼得:这是意想不到的好事。这意味着我反倒可以喝茶了。

  New words and Expressions生词和短语
  water
  v. 浇水

  terribly
  adv. 非常

  dry
  adj. 干燥的,干的

  nuisance
  n. 讨厌的东西或人

  mean (meant, meant)
  v. 意味着,意思是

  surprise
  n. 惊奇,意外的事

  Notes on the text课文注释
  1 have to(过去式had to ),不得不,必须。
  have to强调客观需要多一些。must则着重说明主观看法。
  2 What a nuisance!真讨厌!
  3 by myself 我自己/独自。同样,我们可以说by yourself, by himself, by herself, by itself, by ourselves,by yourselves, by themselves, by oneself。

  Lesson 126 Have to and do not need to不得不和不必要

新概念英语第一册第125-126课:Tea for two

  New words and expressions生词和短语

  immediately
  adv.立即地

  Lesson 125-126 自学导读 First things first

  课文详注 Further notes on the text  1.Can't you come in and have tea now, Peter?彼得,你现在能进来喝茶吗?
  这是否定疑问句,表示邀请。请参见第77-78课_Terrible toothache语法部分。

  2.Don't you remember?你不记得了吗?
  这也是否定疑问句。

  3.don't need to= needn't。
  表示“不必”,是 must和 have to的一般现在时否定式。

  4. a pleasant surprise,意想不到的好事,令人惊喜的事。

  语法 Grammar in use
  must, have to和 needn't
  这3个词都表示必要性。在前面已对 must和 have to介绍过。
  must是情态助动词,而have to是普通动词,二者在肯定句中一般可以互换,表示不可逃避的义务或责任。must更带有说话人的主观色彩,而have to则更强调客观要求和外界影响。
  must一般只能表达现在的必要性,而have to则可以表达过去或将来的必要性。对比例句:
  Must you go now?
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