托福听力备考实战向提升学习方法介绍, 这3种做题方式帮你积累考试经验。今天小编给大家带来了 托福听力备考实战向提升学习方法介绍,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福听力备考实战向提升学习方法介绍 这3种做题方式帮你积累考试经验
托福听力备考实战训练方法:概述训练Summary
Summary指的是“概述,大意”的意思,具体指的是我们在听到一篇听力材料后所进行的概括。这并不需要我们听懂材料的每一个细节,但是要能够抓住说话人的思路和框架。这个训练对于托福听力至关重要,因为托福听力,尤其是讲座,并不需要我们听懂每一个细节,更重要的是教授讲课的思路和全文的重要细节。很多同学听完一篇听力材料时,问他听到了什么,他只能说出一个又一个零散的单词,这是远远不够的。
练习summary的方法很简单,就以托福听力的讲座为材料,一边听一边记笔记,录音结束,然后自己根据大脑的记忆和笔记进行全文重点内容的英文复述,然后再反复,直到练到可以将一篇讲座顺畅的复述出来为止。这样练上几十篇,你对把握听力材料整体的能力就会有极大的提高。
托福听力备考实战训练方法:听写训练Dictation
Dictation,也就是听写,它指的是将一篇听力录音中的原文全部听抄下来。为什么要进行听写?因为它是听力提高最有效的方法。为什么听写是听力提高最有效的方法?因为它能将一个人听力中所有细枝末节的问题都暴露出来,然后订正,全部解决掉,这样自然最有效率,也最深刻。
那么对于准备托福考试的考生而言,最好的听写材料是什么?是老托的lecture。为什么老托的lecture是最好的听写材料?因为新托是老托的延续,老托和新托在题材、词汇,和难度上都大致相当。当然,如果基础比较薄弱的同学,可以先花一个月的时间将新概念第二和第三册的美英版先听写完,然后再来听写老托的lecture,这样会更加磨 刀不误砍柴功。
托福听力备考实战训练方法:潜意识听力训练Subconscious listening practice
Subconscious listening practice,意思是“下意识的听力练习”,它指的是我们要自己为自己创造一个英文的环境,比如早晨一起床,我们就打开音箱播放英语,可以是托福的听力机经材料,也可以是英文广播,也可以是一部英文电影,whatever,只要是英文的就行,这样做的好处是我们随时都可以听到英语,这样会在潜移默化中加强我们对英语的敏感。
上述这3种训练方法就是能够帮助大家提升托福听力实战能力的技巧。小编相信如果大家能够做好充分的练习,在托福听力考试中自然就能顺利拿到理想分数了。
托福写作语料库积累:关于书籍电影音乐
托福写作语料库
关于music的类型Type/genre: rock & roll, R&B, reggae, country, Jazz, electronic, folklore(民谣), classical music;
伟大音乐家的名字Great Musicians:Beethoven, Bach, Mozart
流行音乐人Pop singers: Eminem, Beyonce, Jay Z. Taylor Swift, Bruno Mars, Rihana.
电影的类型Types of movies:thriller(惊悚片), suspense(悬疑片), comedy, action, documentary, science fiction, romance(爱情片), Animation(动画片), horror (恐怖片)
有名的电影导演Director(后面附有该导演的著名电影名字):
Peter Jackson: Return of the King
Steven Speilberg: Jurassic Park (侏罗纪公园)
James Cameron: Avatar(阿凡达), Titanic
Christopher Nolan: the Batman, the Dark Night;
著名演员Actors and actresses: Jackie Chen, Bruce Lee, Brad Pitt, Angelina Julie, Leonardo DiCaprio
就电影、音乐和书籍的作用和效果而言,小编总结了一下几个共同特点;所以当考生看到任何跟电影、音乐和书籍有关的题目时都可以巧妙的应用以下理由。
缓解压力: ease/release + my pressure/stress/tension/depression from both my life and study;
让生活和学习变得更有效率、充实:improve /enhance/ increase + learning/study efficiency/productivity of the day;
精神焕发:refresh myself, revitalize/revive my mood;
激起情感和想象力:bring about different kinds of emotions; stir/stimulate my imagination; (注解:听音乐、看悬疑电影的时候)
句子:
小说、电影的线索很迷人:
The storyline/plot is very attractive/engaging/intriguing;
看电影、读小说的时候身临其境忘乎所以:
When I read this masterpiece/watch this movie, I find time irrelevant and I totally forget about the time. I tune everything out around me and am so attracted in the storyline and I feel tied up to the character in the novel/movie.
没有什么可以阻止我看完这部小说或电影:
I feel like the characters in the novel/movie connect to me so much that nothing could hold me back from reading/watching it until I finish the novel/movie.
托福写作语料库积累:关于艺术
托福写作语料库
艺术指导我们的生活,并可以让人们回忆过去并且让未来更美好。
Art shapes our life, it also helps to preserve history, it serves as a reminder of yesterday, and a maker of tomorrow and it also conveys idea.
短语:stir up emotion
造句:科学有时候不如艺术更好的激起想象力和情感。
Art's ability to stir up imaginations and emotions about a subject that science might not be able to, and I am not saying that science is not important, I just think art is a necessary complement to science.
短语:bring comfort and hope, expressing their happiness,
造句:音乐给人带来慰藉和希望,并能表达情感。(注:举例子如高兴、忧伤和愤怒)
Music can also bring comfort and hope to people, and it is important to people expressing their happiness, sorrow and even anger.
肖邦的例子:
单词、短语:facilitate change, bind society, the most prestigious musician, defend against ;
肖邦用音乐鼓励同胞抵抗沙皇俄国:
X.X.X is a helpful tool to facilitate change, and even a device for comfort and security that helps to bind society, like the most prestigious musician Chopin created great music so his fellow countrymen could unite and defend their country against Russian invasion.
用wen革举例子,引以为戒:
短语:a great part of our lives, X.X.X helps X.X.X to prosper, a good case in point
一个没有文化的国家都算不上是个国家,艺术是创造、是表达方式;中国的wen革破坏了文化遗产让国家停滞不前。
A society without art is not much of a society at all, for art is essential and a great part of our lives. Art is really about invention and expression, it helps a country prosper culturally. The Culture Revolution happened a few decades ago in China is a good case in point, music and art were stifled, and the country basically stopped functioning.
托福写作语料库积累:关于教育
托福写作语料库
一个国家教育如何提高:
课程设置要突出实用性,这样可以增加学生毕业后的就业机会。
重点词汇、短语:practical,get X.X.X ready for
I would say that the courses offered in universities should be more practical, specifically, they should get students ready for future jobs and increase students' future job opportunities.
决策者应该想办法降低高等教育的成本,现在高等教育太贵了比如生活费、书费和学费太高。
重点词汇、词组:make it accessible to ,cost of living, textbooks and skyrocketing tuitions
I would say the decision makers should figure out a way to reduce the cost tertiary education and make it accessible to everyone. Currently, our universities and colleges are super expensive, the cost of living, textbooks and skyrocketing tuitions, all these combined makes it hard for lots of brilliant kids to receive higher education.
让大学生更加自由的选择专业, 现在高考成绩一般的学生没有机会学习比较火的专业如经济金融,政府应该让学生更加自由的选择专业而不应该用高考分数限定学生的选择。
重点词汇、词组:not be motivated to 没有动力做某事, be into 非常喜欢,be given to chance to do s/th, be based on 基于
Personally, I think government should make it easier for student to choose their majors. Currently, it is very hard, if not impossible for lots of average students to choose popular majors like economics, finance and accounting, cuz you have to get a really high score in college entrance exam. As known to all, one might not be motivated to do something unless he or she is really into that, students should be given to chance to choose majors they are interested in and it shouldn't be based on exam scores, thus they will better employ their creativity and imagination and be more likely to be successful in college.
教育的功能、目标the purpose of education:
传授知识、培养实用性技术impart knowledge and cultivate practical skills, provides students with the tools and skills
句子:
The utmost purpose of education is to impart knowledge and cultivate practical skills so that the students can be successful in their future career, like to become physicians, pilots, professors, architects, even engineers.
Tertiary education(高等教育) provides students with the tools and skills that are essential for them to be successful in their future career.
培养道德情操、求实精神:develop morality and values to live a good life and build up character to seek the truth
句子:
大学教育的另外一个功能是培养学生的道德情操、正确的价值观、树立人格、求真等良好品质,这些品质对一个人的未来的职业是至关重要的。
Another important function of university is to develop morality and cultivate values to live a decent life and help the students to build up character, and to seek the truth, and I think these qualities are very important to have in order to be a mature person.
帮助学生吸收知识、协助成长: the exploration of knowledge, to help students grow, to make men complete, explore our utmost ability, constant simulation, makes us understand things better
句子:
重点词汇、词组:noble cause光荣的使命,lead X.X.X on the path of, well-rounded全面的, constant simulation 不断的刺激
高等教育是个光荣使命,在知识的道路上引导学生、帮助学生成为更加健全的人。人生就是一个不断学习的过程,大学让我们追求卓越、更好的洞察世事。
The noble cause of higher education is to lead students on the path of the exploration of knowledge, and help them to grow in to a more well rounded and compete person. You know, human beings need constant simulation to grow or it will die, university helps us to explore our utmost ability and makes us understand things better.
人人都应该给机会接受高等教育
句子:
重点词组:people from all walks of life, prestigious, be accessible/available to anyone, fairness, social status, underprivileged 弱势群体,climb up social ladder
大学教育应该人人平等,孔子说有教无类;如果只有富人有接受高等教育的机会,那么社会的不公平现象将会变得更加严重,弱势群体通往社会上层的通道就会被阻碍。
I would say that higher education should be available to people from all walks of life, as prestigious Chinese philosopher Confucius said: education should be received by anyone no matter what their social status are. Suppose higher education is available only to the rich, then only the rich will be likely to succeed and then the underprivileged will never get a chance to climb up the social ladder, that is not fair.
托福写作语料库积累:关于饮食
托福写作语料库
健康饮食的重要性 :
鼓励健康饮食习惯:encourage healthy eating habits ,
保持体形:keep fit,
集中注意力:concentrate/focus on; 容易分散注意力:get easily distracted
营养:nutrient, 特定的维生素:certain vitamins;
油腻的垃圾食品不含孩子成长所需的必要维生素,这样孩子无法在学习中集中注意力,因此学校应该鼓励健康饮食。
Greasy junk food lacks certain vitamins for the healthy development of the children, and students without sufficient healthy food might suffer from lack of concentration on their study and they get easily distracted, thus school should encourage healthy eating habit.
垃圾食品:junk food, French fries, hamburgers;
高热量:with high carbs, 油腻:greasy;
儿童肥胖:child obesity;
摄入过多的高热量垃圾食品会导致儿童肥胖。
It is really important for the school to encourage healthy eating habits, and junk food like French fries and hamburgers alike should be banned in schools. Too much junk food with high carbs leads to childhood obesity.
健康食品 :
海鲜类: salmon, tuna, shrimp
水果类:fruits such as berries, apples, cherries, pineapple, oranges, frozen grapes, watermelon, cantaloupe,
蔬菜类:Vegetables - broccoli, carrots, cherry tomatoes, potatoes and sweet potatoes
高蛋白质低热量:high in protein low carbs
非常好的结合:a wonderful combination
学校应该提供蔬菜和水果等低热量高维生素的食品。
School should offer students a variety of healthy food and snack ranging from vegetables to different kinds of fruit. Like broccoli, carrots, cherry tomatoes, and apples, cherries, pineapple are also good choices. They are low in carbs, and vitamin rich.
通过适当的教育学生会做出更好的饮食决策:
Hopefully, with proper education, students can make appropriate eating choices.
既然学生可以摄取合理的营养,他们会更加集中注意力也会保持好的体形。
托福听力备考实战向提升学习方法介绍
这3种做题方式帮你积累考试经验。今天小编给大家带来了 托福听力备考实战向提升学习方法介绍,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。托福听力备考实战向提升学习方法介绍 这3种做题方式帮你。下面小编给大家分享托福听力备考实战向提升学习方法介绍,希望能帮助到大家。 托福听力备考实战向提升学习方法介绍文档下载网址链接:
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