托福听力如何保证考场状态

托福听力如何保证考场状态?考前你需要注意这5件事,今天小编给大家带来了托福听力如何保证考场状态，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福听力如何保证考场状态

托福听力考场注意事项：试听试音

很多人不重视这个步骤，只是简单履行程序，这是大错特错的。硬件设备的性能直接影响我们的发挥。

有这样一个考生，以往考试听力成绩都在24分以上，但最近一次由于在试听的时候没太在意，开始新托福听力考试的时候发现听力设备有问题，一会听得见一会听不见，虽然后来考场采取了一定的措施，但结果听力只有19分。这不是故事，是一件真实的事件。考试是一件大事，任何一个环节都不能大意。

托福听力考场注意事项：外来干扰

托福考场的乱人尽皆知。先到先考，每个考生的进度都不一样。

在你想安心做听力的时候，可能会看到在教室里往返穿梭的身影，听到他们不大不小刚好踩在你心头的脚步声，还有地板轻微的震动，更厉害的是口语战士们高亢、洪亮的的音频，正宗、纯粹、地道的中国英语(或支离破碎、体无完肤的不知道哪国的英语)。凡此种.种，全都出现在你的耳畔、眼前，乃至心头，挥之不去，严重分散你的注意力。

对此小编也没有什么特效的解决办法，只能建议大家尽可能集中注意力，尽量减少这些因素对自己的干扰：把耳机音量调大，压制住外来的声音;把视野缩小到笔尖、屏幕;摄敛心神，让思想单纯起来，只思考听到的东西。

这些都需要平时练习中就多加注意。

托福听力考场注意事项：耐力毅力

除英语能力，托福还考察耐力。持续3个多小时的考试对中国考生来讲是前所未有的挑战，而单是听力部分就要近1个小时，并且要注意力集中，一不留神就会错过一些重要的信息点。很多人无法适应这么长时间的煎熬，到听力后半段就会烦躁，而且可能会厌烦这种考试，主观上产生排斥，那么后面的内容就更听的云里雾里了。

关于这一点，小编要提醒各位同学的是，考试的目的是为了解决问题，比如出国留学的托福分数硬性要求，绝不是给大家表达对这种模式的喜好和厌恶地方。即使你发觉自己有些烦躁，也要尽量平静自己的情绪，不能任其继续扩大。不妨将这看作是对自己的挑战，看看自己能不能战胜自己。如果能，相信你也必将克服外来的任何困难。

托福听力考场注意事项：加试预测

加试的题目不算分，这个大家都知道，但这不是金科玉律。有考生反映自己认出了加试题所以没有认真做，但最终的听力成绩和以往差很多。所以，到底哪个是加试题目，也许不能仅凭网络上的总结来判定。

小编给大家的建议是把经典加试题或者预测看做是背景材料，遇到我们熟悉的加试题或者预测内容，依然要认真听，认真做题，把之前看过的内容用来帮助理解，这样才能万无一失。

另外顺便说一句，加试的不一定就是阅读和听力中的一个，少数情况下存在双加试的现象，要有心理准备。

托福听力考场注意事项：听与记

很多人喜欢把尽可能多的内容记在纸上，结果反而导致很多信息没听到。实际上，这是一个误区。人是有记忆力的，我们要尽量把听到的信息记在脑子里，不是纸上。记笔记固然重要，但只是为了提示我们，而不是要我们到笔记里去找信息，否则不是和阅读没什么区别?

所以，新托福听力考试，重在听，不在记。我们记录的可能只是支离破碎的几个字母组合，但我们自己要能根据这些残破的内容整合出原文的框架。至于具体信息，要靠我们脑子中的记录和自己的思考来进行整合，用以解答问题。

以上就是托福听力考前必读5大考场注意事项讲解，希望能给大家带来一些参考和帮助。

托福写作：解释句，这么写就对了!

解释句主要是对主题句进行解释，说明主题句为什么有道理。论证方式有正面论证和反面论证两种。表达的主要逻辑关系有：因果、对比和假设。

表达原因的句型

第一句，As is known to all...，逗号，加上具体的原因，一个完整的句子。中文意思是众所周知，后边再加上一个众所周知的原因就可以了。

第二句，是一个比较直接的表达，写完主旨句之后，后边加上The primary reason for this is that...，后边再加上具体的原因。这个this就是指的前边的主旨句。

第三句，同样也是一个很直接的表达。写完主旨句之后，点上句号，后边再加上一个This is because，后边再加 上一个具体的原因，就可以了。这三句话是一个非常直接的表达原因的方式。

总结

① As is known to all, +具体的原因

② The primary reason for this is that …+具体的原因

③ This is because +具体的原因

表达原因的短语

第一个，短语due to，后边要加上一个表示名词的短语，加上逗号，再加上一个表达结果的、完整的句子，这样构成一个完整的因果链。

第二个，把due to可以换成because of，后边加上表达原因的名词性短语，加上逗号，再加上一个结果就可以了。

总结

① due to+原因的名词短语，+结果

② because of +原因的名词短语+结果

表达结果的句型

第一个，前边写一个表达原因的名词性的短语，再加上result in，再加上一个表达结果的名词性短语，就构成了一个表达结果的句型。简单的说就是，表达原因的名词短语、表达结果的名词短语，中间加上一个动词短语result in，就构成了一个因果链。

第二个，前边写一个句子表达原因，后边加上逗号，(和)thereby doing，再加结果，最后加上句号，就可以了，这是表示结果的。

总结

①表达原因的名词短语result in 表达结果的短语

②原因句, thereby doing +结果.

表达假设的句型

第一个，最简单的if条件句，加上逗号，再加上结果，构成一个状语从句。

第二个，大家看到都认识，但是不常用，就是前边你可以加上一个虚拟的结果，后边加上一个unless，除非，再加上一个条件，就构成了一个表达假设的句型。

总结

① if…+条件，结果

②一种虚拟的结果 + unless+条件

表达对比的关联词

没有什么句式来表达对比，固定的句式你可以使用一些固定的关联词来表示对比。比如说，in contrast、on the other hand、however和but，这几个短语都可以表示对比的逻辑。

总结

in contrast/on the other hand/however/but

我们用两个例子来说一说如何使用句型来表示解释，和如何使用短语来表达解释。

第一个例子：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

The food we eat today is much healthier than it was in the past.

现在食物更健康还是过去食物更健康。

主旨句是这样的：

The first reason for less healthy food today is that some pollutants from industry contaminate the crops in the field.

现在食物不健康是因为一些工业污染物污染了田里的庄稼。

接下来要解释原因呢，这个地方说个句型，The primary reason for this is that...加上去之后表示原因是什么什么什么。nowadays more and more industrial plants are discharging some harmful substances into rivers or other waters,，现在越来越多的工厂排放了一些有害的物质，在河流和其它水源当中，这是第一个原因。

说完这个原因呢，还要再接着解释这个原因，这种污染物是如何污染庄稼的：

and when the farmers utilize the tainted water to irrigate the crops,

如果农民使用这些被污染的水来灌溉作物的话：

those pollutants would contaminate the food produced in the farmland.

所以说呢这些污染物就会污染农田里的庄稼，这是第二个原因，基本把这个原因说清楚了。

接下来我做一下对比，和谁对比呢，这个题目是今昔对比，所以说我要和过去来做一下对比。用上一个表示对比的短语：

On the other hand，in the past, fewer factories were established, and less harmful materials were absorbed by the crops.

做一个对比，在过去工厂比较少，所以说庄稼可能吸收的污染物也比较少。

最后给个结论点题：

Therefore, foods today are possibly more hazardous for people's health.

最后的结论，现在的食物可能更有风险，来完成了这个解释部分。

全文总结

The first reason for less heathy food today is that some pollutants from industry contaminate the crops in the field. The primary reason for this is thatnowadays more and more industrial plants are discharging some harmful substances into rivers or other waters, 原因①and when the farmers utilize the tainted water to irrigate the crops, those pollutants will contaminate the food produced in the farmland. 原因② On the other hand,in the past, fewer factories were established, and less harmful materials were absorbed by the crops. (对比)Therefore, foods today are possibly more hazardous for people’s health. (结论)

第二个例子，我们用同样的主旨句，我们换一种用短语来表达的结构，你看一看哪种表达更适合你呢。

The first reason for less healthy food today is that some pollutants from industry contaminate the crops in the field.

同样的topic sentence，写短语表示原因我们可以用due to，Due to the harmful substances ，这加了个短语，中间加了个插入语such as wasted water，比如说一些废水，废水哪儿来的呢，后边用一个released by more and more factories nowadays，这个地方用名词短语来表达原因，里边包含了插入语和过去分词等语法现象。more pollutants are likely to contaminate the irrigation water， 导致的结果是什么呢，更多的污染物可能会污染这种灌溉水源。

接下来，thereby making，注意逗号(在thereby之前)，导致的下一个结果是什么呢，more hazardous food produced in this tainted fields.，这就是更多有风险的食物在这种被污染的土壤当中被生产出来。

原因解释完毕，接下来再和过去进行对比，换个短语，However, farmlands were less possible to be polluted because of ...，再用短语，fewer factories in the past.，因为过去的工厂较少。

总结一下，点题As a result, foods today are possibly riskier for people’s health today，最后再点一下题，现在的食物在健康上比过去的食物在健康上更有风险。

全文总结

The first reason for less heathy food today is that some pollutants from industry contaminate the crops in the field. Due to the harmful substances, such as wasted water, released by more and more factories nowadays(名词短语-表原因), more pollutants are likely to contaminate the irrigation water,(结果①) thereby making more hazardous food produced in this tainted fields.(结果②) However,farmlands were less possible to be polluted because of fewer factories in the past.As a result, foods today are possibly riskier for people’s health today..

你比较一下这两个段落表达方式，第一个段落用的是句子来表达原因，第二个用的是短语。我个人比较喜欢使用短语，因为使用短语的话我不用考虑单复数，不用考虑时态。写起来比较简练，也容易出彩。

但是如果你要掌握不好这种名词性短语，那你使用句子来表示因果、表示对比、表示假设这种逻辑关系，也是完全没有问题的。所以说，哪种适合你，你可以依据自己现在的情况来选择一个适合自己的解释句的写法。希望大家回去之后，根据文字稿，好好去整理句型。希望大家都能够写好一个比较出彩的、比较有逻辑的解释句。

托福作文：深度分析高分写作的关键要素

独立作文题目

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Students now are more interested in politics than those in the past.

With the globalization of the whole world(万能开头稍显弱，还有whole world这种画蛇添足的词汇，难道后面要分part world写?), politics are playing a more important role nowadays, both domestically and internationally. Thus, I agree that students have more interests in this area than those in the past for two reasons.

First, the advanced technology, such as high-speed Internet, multi-media and smart mobile phone(什么是smart mobile phone，难道有smart phone不能mobile吗?), allows more students access to the politics events. The technology lay an essential foundament(是foundation吧) for students to keep in touch with those activities. For example, the presidency competition between Hiliton and Trump is getting more dramatic. Lots students(Lots是败笔) would watch the TV argument between them by phone, portable computer(什么是portable computer，专业一点就是laptop和ipad吧) and so on(等等等等……考官看中国考生文章会出现无数so on，审美疲劳有没有). They could even(上下句之间有even的递进关系吗，不明显) watch the live program as they are waiting for a bus, share their opinions on the internet while they are in the washroom and hear the speech in their car driving home. Therefore, the convincing efficiency and entertainment attract more and more(这篇作文good肯定是没戏了) students to focus on this politic event. However, students in the past even don't know how to watch the program(神转折，脑子里想的和表达出来的完全不是一个意思，过去的孩子怎么就不知道看电视节目了!他们又不是弱智!是没电视节目看!是没方便的途径!是However, students in the past lack the plentiful sources to approach politics compared with their counterparts nowadays的意思对伐).

Moreover, the more open, transparent and friendly(堆这么多形容词……哎!请注意言之有物!) politic atmosphere provide a great chance for modern students to got involved(时态错了) in these politic activities. Take China for an example(有这种惯用表达吗，我们不是莎士比亚), students beyond 18 years old have the right to vote for political members, like chairman of the students union, which were used to be nominated by school in the past without permitting students to decide who they support and are supposed to be chairman(亲，这么长一句话知道自己在写什么吗?扣分句). This right just inspire the student to choose their own president(这么草草收尾，这论证有点意识流啊!).

In a conclusion, the advanced equipments and the openess to ordinary studentsthe bring more students to join in the politic events(这什么意思?什么叫openess to ordinary students?难道还有special students?是不是想说More students are willing to talk about even participate in political events by the help of advanced technologies and increasing civic attitudes toward politics.).

(计时写作，全文274词)

这篇习作拿到托福考试中，很难达到GOOD要求，通俗讲就是 " 亲，不谈论证逻辑，不扯思维深度，就是语言，哥读的有点累啊，有地方要脑补啊，很多句子连不上啊!"

那么一篇good标准的独立文章长什么样?还是以该题目为例，不改变上文的立场，不颠覆上文逻辑，尽量保持思维角度的一致性，仅从语言和论证严谨度来修改一下，计时创作一篇。

An intriguing phenomenon occurring on and around campus nowadays is that students are more interested in politics than ever before. It is frequent to hear students talking about Obama Care or the latest Presidential Campaign in the United States when dinning in the cafeteria ,say like, Havard or MIT nowadays.

To elaborate, technological advancements improve the readiness of politic access. In the past, society communicates in the form of letters, newspapers and radios with comparatively low efficiency and little convenience. For example, huge political events in China like the escape of once vice-president Lin Biao would not have gotten the attention of American students until many days even weeks later after VOA or CNN have broadcasted it. Even those American students have noticed the incredible political event from newspaper or radio, they have no source to check all the details from Chinese students or friends due to the information barrier between the two countries. In addition, students in the past only shape their perspectives on a political event through authority publications, causing bias in viewing the issue. However, students today can capture every piece of information, political and non-political, just at the time it goes on even on the other side of the globe and receive multiply sources of opinions from government perspective to public statements by the help of the internet, the invention of smart phones and other mobile devices, thanks to the advancement of multi-media technology. These new equipments connecting by the internet makes a strong and close relationship -- "Information Globalization"-- which shattered info barriers and make even the tiniest voice matter. For example, recently in China there is a breaking news that the wife of ChongQing city's mayor, Bo Gukailai, has been prosecuted for causing the death of a British businessman in Beijing. In the past, these "higher class" news will be soon concealed by authorities. But now, students from all over the country can learn about the event only a few hours after "rumors" spread quickly through Wechat or Weibo which left no room for public authority to "hide" any truth but to make a formal announcement and explain the situation.

Also, the spirit of democracy is indeed growing its power not only in developed countries like US but also in developing countries like China even in undeveloped areas. Chinese students are under great supervision and monitoring in the past. As a result, college students are not permitted to talk about political figures or discuss central government policies. Of course, you can "whisper" in the dark, but you know the influence for that. But now, students are free to claim their thoughts about anything and everything even expressing very extreme ideas about politics on the internet just by click a "send" button in Wechat or any similar social APP. At least from what I know, nobody is getting arrested by talking or discussing politics which is so called "the forbidden zone" in the past.

Admittedly, students in schools have little social experiences and usually come up with unrealistic conclusions or solutions about social problems or political events. But it doesn't hurt much to allow students to show bigger interest about it. After all, who rules the next century is always an issue of time, so encouraging students to enroll and learn politics is probably a question of "sooner rather than later" which might be a better way to look at it.

(计时写作，全文556词)

当我们回头去思考托福写作如何获得高分满分的时候?

Is it about the template you would use in test? Is it about fancy words you paraphrase in article? Or is it about something meaningful with correct vocabulary and precise expression throughout the writing? In a word, make sure what you've written MAKES SENSE and let the scorer feel EFFORTLESSwhen glimpsing it through!

高分写作不完全靠背模板，也不完全是抄范文(当然这些都有帮助)，真正的高分满分托福作文要 " 多读书多看报少吃零食多睡觉 "。

写作和口语不能闭门造车瞎逼练，否则会永远犯同样的错误，建议各位考生要么背诵地道的英文词句表达，要么找托福口语写作老师陪练(主要是修改习作)，这些反馈可能比写多少“机经”都重要，至少节省钻进死胡同重复犯错的时间!

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