初二上册英语知识点总结

初二上册英语知识点总结大全

初中英语学习首先是一个记忆的过程，特别是八年级以后，我们接触的内容多了很多，需要记住的词汇、句型和语法知识也增加了。初二上册英语知识点总结有哪些?一起来看看初二上册英语知识点总结，欢迎查阅!

初二上册英语知识点总结

过去进行时

1.基本概念

表示在过去某一具体时间内的某一持续性行为，即过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

常和表示过去时间的词组或从句连用。

2.基本结构：be动词的过去式was/were+现在分词

即：was/were+doing

was用于第一人称及第三人称单数，were用于第二人称及复数。

3.基本句型

肯定式：was/were+doing

I/She/Hewasworkingonthefarmfrom2o’clockto4o’clock.

2点到4点我/她/他一直都在农场里干活。

否定式：was/were+not+doing

I/She/Hewasn’tworkingonthefarmfrom2o’clockto4o’clock.

2点到4点我/她/他并不在农场里干活。

疑问式：把was/were放于句首。

—Wereyou/theyworkingonthefarmfrom2o’clockto4o’clock?

2点到4点你/你们/他们一直都在农场里干活吗?

—Yes,Iwas./Yes,we/theywere.

是的，我/我们/他们在干活。

—No,Iwasn’t./No,we/theyweren’t.

不是，我/我们/他们并没有在干活。

时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

4.基本用法

(1)表示过去某时间正在进行的动作或持续的行为，常和表过去的时间状语连用。

Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.

昨天的'这个时候我正在做作业。

(2)可用来为另一个动作的发生提供背景。表示背景的句子通常用过去进行时，而另一个句子则用一般过去时。

Hehurthislegwhenhewasridingabike.

他在骑车时把腿摔坏了。

5.现在进行时和过去进行时的区别

表示说话时正在进行的动作用现在进行时。

Iamwritingaletternow.(am/is/are+doing)

Look!Theyarewaitingforyou.

Weareworking(work)onafarmnow.

Listen!Someoneisknocking(knock)atthedoor.

Lucyisn’treading(notread)atthemoment.

Wherearethey?Theyarerunning(run)outside.

表示过去某时正在进行的动作要用过去进行时。

MyparentswerewatchingTVat8:30yesterdayevening.

Iwasn’tdoingmyhomeworkwhenhecalledme.

6.一般过去时和过去进行时的区别

相同点：两者都表示过去发生的动作。

不同点：

过去时表示过去一个完成的动作。

过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，可能没有完成。

e.g.Hereadabooklastnight.

昨天晚上他读了一本书。(读完了)

Hewasreadingastorybooklastnight.

昨天晚上他正在读故事书。(还没有读完)

初二上册英语知识点总结大全

复习重点

会使用频率副词及短语;能描述课余时间的活动安排;会描述基本饮食结构。

语言目标

● What do you usually doon weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.

● How often do you eatvegetables? Every day

● Most students dohomework every day.

重点词汇

● always, usually, often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.

● how often, once, twice , three times a week , every day.

应掌握的词组

1. go to the movies去看电影

2. look after = take care of照顾

3. surf the internet上网

4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding去滑板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康

7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼

8. eating habits饮食习惯

9. take more exercise做更多的运动

10. the same as与什么相同

11. be different from不同

12. once a month一月一次

13. twice a week一周两次

14. make a difference to对什么有影响

15. how often多久一次

16. although = though虽然

17. most of the students=moststudents

18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物

19. as for至于

20. activity survey活动调查

21. do homework做家庭作业

22. do housework做家务事

23. eat less meat吃更少的肉

24. junk food垃圾食物

25. be good for对什么有益

26. be bad for对什么有害

27. want to do sth想做某事

28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事

29. try to do sth尽量做某事

30. come home from school放学回家

31. of course = certainly = sure当然

32. get good grades取得好成绩

33. someadvice

34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不

35. keep/be in good health保持健康

36.be stressed out紧张的，有压力的

37. take a vacation去度假

48.get back回来

八年级上册英语知识点总结

语法：

一. 一般将来时：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow(明天)， next+时间，;in the future(将来)，later on等。

1. 构成：be going to/will+动词原形。第一人称也可用shall+动词原形。

2.特殊用法：(1)be going to 后接动词go/come/leave/fly(坐飞机)时，通常直接改用其进行时态：

E.g: Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去?

(2)若表示有迹象表明要发生某事，只用 be going to，不用 will：

E.g: Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。

配套练习：

1. Mr. King ___________________ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow.

2. I ________________ (visit) Cuba _______________ next Sunday.

3. Look at the sky(天空)! The sun _____________ (shine) brightly.

4. They _________________________ (be) a dancer in the future.

二. 感官性动词(如see/watch/hear/feel/listen to等)后面后接sb. do sth.或者sb. doing sth.分别表示全过程和正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词常跟动词原形。有when从句，常用动词ing.

I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (正进行)

I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的.是全过程)

I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (频率词)

配套练习：

1. I saw him ___________ (fly) a kite just now.

2. He heard me _____________ (sing) a song when he entered the house.

3. We often watch them _____________ (play) soccer.

三. 动词作主语，常用ing形式。若位于句首表祈使句，动词用原形。

1. ____________ (keep) hair dirty is bad for us.

2. ____________ (listen) to me, please.

3. ____________ (stay) up late isn’t good for us.

4. ____________ (smoke) too much may cause cancer.

5. ____________ (keep) the room clean.

重要句型：

1. cheer sb. on意思是________________, 跟代词放_______________.

2. prefer的句型：

(1)prefer A to B

(2) prefer doing A to doing B.

(3)prefer to do A rather than do B.

配套练习：

(1). I like English better.(同义句)

(2). She likes P.E. But she likes math better.(合成一句) She _______ math ________ P.E.

(3). I prefer ___________ (skate) to _________ (row).

(4). Maria prefers ______________ (cycle) rather than ____________ (ski).

3. 长大成人_________________

4. one of的用法。

(1) One of my _______________ (teammate) ___________ (come) from Canada.

(2) One of the _______________ (student) ___________ (be) Lily.

5. be the +序数词+(名词)to do sth.

(1)He is the second one _____________ (help) me.

(2This is the last chance ____________ (win) the game.

6. be sure +(that) 从句/ be sure to do sth.

(1) We are sure _____________ (buy) the house.

(2) He is sure that he can get the ball.(同义句)He is sure _______ ________ the ball.

7. make的句型

(1)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事

E.g: I made you __________ (wait) so long.

(2) make或keep sb/sth+adj.(形容词)

E.g: Doing exercise makes me strong.

配套练习：

1. He makes me _________ (stand) all the time.

2. I make you _________ (angry)

8. keep (sb.) doing sth.使某人一直做某事

E.g: (1) You kept me _____________ (wait) so long.

(2) He keeps me _________ (stand) all the time.

(3) Doing exercise keeps you _________ (strong)

(4) We should keep ________ (try).

9. It’s too bad that he will go=It’s _______ _______ that he will go.

10. mind 的句型及回答。(P10)

(1) Would you mind ________ (put) the bike somewhere else?

(2) Do you mind my _________ (close) the window?

(3)I mind you ________ (smoke) here.

11. It’s /That’s very kind/nice of you的意思是_______________________________.

12. What do you mean by __________ (say) that?

13. 生某人的气________________________ 27. 代表、象征________________

14. 尽某人最大努力做某事_____________________ 15. 对某人大喊 ___________________

16. 整理床铺_______________________ 17. 设法完成某事_____________________

18. 立刻，马上________________________________________________________

19.把音量调低_____________________ 20. 一个5岁的男孩_____________________

21. 跳高_________________________ 22. 跳远__________________________

23. 把时间约定在……_____________________ 24.(过去或将来的)某一天____________

25. 开心地做某事________________________________26. 不擅长…… _________________

配套练习：

(1). We had fun ____________ (play) the games.

(2). I managed ___________ (finish) the work.

(3). Let’s make it __________ 8:00 a.m (a/an/不填)

(4). He isn’t good at swimming.(同义句) He _______ _______ _______ swimming.

28. 生病的表达法(P25)

(1)He had a bad cold.(对划线部分提问)

(2)Mike has sore eyes. (对划线部分提问)

(3) He had a fever.(回答)

29. “许多”的表达方式：

30. “想要做某事”的表达方式：

配套练习：

(1). I felt like ____________ (eat) something.

(2). Kangkang would like __________ (make) a plan.

(3). Do you want ___________ (have) a good sleep?

(4). Jane wants to buy a coat.(同义句转换)

31. 祈使句，and/or+从句.

Listen to the music, and you ___________ (feel) better.

32. 叫某人做某事：

(1) He told me __________ (drink) plenty of water.

(2) I asked him __________ (take) some medicine.

(3) Miss Yang told me____________ (not stay) up late.

33. My _________ (tooth) hurt.

34. 照顾

I took good care of my baby.(同义句)

35. 请假______________________ 36. 请三天假___________________________

37. nothing serious

Is there __________ ?

A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything

38. 劝告别人用______________________ 和____________________________.

39. 为……担心_______________________

八年级上册英语知识点

表示在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。

1.肯定形式：主语+动词过去式+其它。

2.否定形式：主语+didn't +谓语动词原形+其它。

3.一般疑问句：①Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其它? ②Was/Were+主语+表语?

4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其它?

5.一般过去时记忆口诀

一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单，didn't 站动原前，其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变，did放句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。

特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和过去的时间状语连用。

八年级上册常考英语知识点

on vacation 去度假

stay at home 待在家

quiet a few 很多

most of 大多数

decide to do 决定做某事

feel like 感受到

hardly ever几乎从不

stay up late 熬夜

close to 接近

so far 到目前为止

want to do 想要做某事

keep on doing 继续做某事

make sure 确保

pour...into， 把……倒入……

mix...up... 混合起来

change...into... 把……变成……

be glad to 很高兴

prepare for 为...做准备

hear from sb. 收到某人的来信

have enough time to do有足够时间去做

e afraid to do 害怕去做

in the end 最后