英语作为一种交流工具，在我们的生活中扮演了极其重要的角色。下面是小编为大家整理的有关八年级上册英语第四单元知识点集合，希望对你们有帮助!
八年级上册英语第四单元知识点集合
一、重点语法：询问别人做某事的方式
用 How 引导特殊疑问句
其回答有多种方式，其中一种结构是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的结构。
询问两地的距离用 how far 引导特殊疑问句
回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的结构。
例句：A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上学?)
B: I take the subway.(我乘地铁去上学。)
A: How far is it from your home to school?(从家到学校多远?)
B: It's three miles.(有三英里远。)
A: How long does it take you to get from home to school?(从家到学校需要花多长时间?)
B: It takes 25 minutes.(要花 25 分钟。)
二、重点短语：by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽车
how far 多远
depend on 依赖于
by boat = take the boat 乘船
look at 看
by train = take the train 乘火车
by bike = ride one's bike 骑车
by subway =take the subway 乘地铁
by plane = take the plane 乘飞机
on foot 走路
get up 起床
have breakfast 吃早饭
leave for somewhere 离开去某地
take sb. to somewhere 带某人去某地
half an hour = thirty minutes 半小时(三十分钟)
around the world = all over the world 全世界
get to school 到学校
三、 词义
1. have to 2. a number of 3. in hospital
must the number of in the hospital
四、 句子
1. 步行大约要25分钟。
2. 从他家到学校有多远?
3. 托马斯想知道她怎么去学校。
4. 世界各地的学生们怎样去上学?
5. 在世界的其他地方，情况有所不同。
6. 在日本，大部分学生坐火车上学，尽管也有其他人步行或骑自行车。
7. 那一定比乘坐公共汽车有趣多了。
8. 并不是所有的学生都坐公共汽车上学。
9. 少数学生乘坐地铁。
10. 你认为你们镇的交通怎么样?
五. 作文根据育英中学八年级(1)班学生上学方式的调查表，用英语写一篇短文，不少于70字。
There are fifty students in Class 1, Grade 8 at Yuying Middle School. Every day they go to school in different ways. Fifteen students take buses and twelve take the subway because they live far from the school. Ten students walk. They think walking is good for their health and they live near the school. Thirteen students ride their bikes to school because they like riding bikes very much and their homes are not very far from the school. No one goes to school by car.
英语八年级上册四单元知识点
get on /along with sb,与...相处, get on well with sb.与...相处融洽
hear about ,hear of 听说, in fact实际上,
the Hope Schools,希望学校 look after=take care of =care for,照顾
drop out of school,缀学 take part in, 参加
pay for ,支付,付钱 how long ,多长时间
how soon,多久 get on badly with ,与...相处不好
hear from sb.收到某人的信，邮件等 on the farm ,在农场上
in the last+一段时间,in th past +一段时间in the recent+ 一段时间,这三个用于现在完成时
because of因为...... , sell sth.to sb.=sell sb .sth.,把某物卖给某人
buy sth from ...buy sth for sb..给某人买东西 get an education接受教育,
take part in=join参加, in good/bad health身体健康/不健康,
care about关心,在乎, take care 当心,
how often隔多久一次, stop doing sth.停止做某事,
stop to do sth.停下来去做别的事, dress /undressr+人,
put on/wear/take off+衣, drop out 退出,离队,
drop in 顺便来访, drop out of school 退学
point at 指着, point to 指向 put on one's clothes穿上衣服
with the help of sb.=wiht sb's help 在别人的帮助下
without the help of sb.无人帮助的情况 at home and abroad在国内外
非延续性动词变为延续动词：
buy--have open--be open join --be in borrow--keep die ---be dead
leave--be away come here---be here go there--be there begin--be on
finish--be over make friends--be friends get ready--be ready buy--get /have
arrive/get to /reach/come--be in \be at /stay, put on--have on /wear get up--be up
可延续性动词不可以与for 或since 连用，非延续性动词的否定式也可以和for /since连用.
other其他的，另外的，别的; another另一个人或事物;
the other两个中的另一个; the others其余的，剩下的人或事物;
others其他的，另外的，别的人或物
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